[P4240] 毒瘤之神的考驗

題目連接

不妨設\(n\le m\)
\[ \begin{aligned} ans&=\sum_{i=1}^n\sum_{j=1}^m\varphi(ij)\\ &=\sum_{i=1}^n\sum_{j=1}^m\frac{\varphi(i)\varphi(j)\gcd(i,j)}{\varphi(\gcd(i,j))}\\ &=\sum_{d=1}^{n}\frac{d}{\varphi(d)}\sum_{i=1}^n\sum_{j=1}^m\varphi(i)\varphi(j)[d=\gcd(i,j)] \\ f(d)&=\sum_{i=1}^n\sum_{j=1}^m\varphi(i)\varphi(j)[d=\gcd(i,j)] \\ g(d)&=\sum_{d|x}f(x)\\ &=\sum_{i=1}^n\sum_{j=1}^m\varphi(i)\varphi(j)[d|\gcd(i,j)]\\ &=\sum_{i=1}^{n/d}\varphi(id)\sum_{j=1}^{m/d}\varphi(jd) \\ f(d)&=\sum_{d|x}\mu(\frac{x}d)g(x) \\ ans&=\sum_{d=1}^{n}\frac{d}{\varphi(d)}f(d)\\ &=\sum_{d=1}^{n}\frac{d}{\varphi(d)}\sum_{d|x}\mu(\frac{x}d)g(x)\\ \\ \end{aligned} \]
預處理\(g(d)\)，而後暴力作\(ans\)，複雜度都是\(n\log n\)的。

---

是的這並不能過……
\[ \begin{aligned} ans&=\sum_{d=1}^n\frac{d}{\varphi(d)}\sum_{d|x}\mu(\frac{x}d)\sum_{i=1}^{n/x}\varphi(ix)\sum_{j=1}^{m/x}\varphi(jx)\\ &=\sum_{x=1}^n\sum_{i=1}^{n/x}\varphi(ix)\sum_{j=1}^{m/x}\varphi(jx)\sum_{d|x}\frac{d}{\varphi(d)}\mu(\frac{x}d)\\ G(x,t)&=\sum_{i=1}^t\varphi(ix)\\ &=G(x,t-1)+\varphi(tx)\\ F(x)&=\sum_{d|x}\frac{d}{\varphi(d)}\mu(\frac{x}d)\\ S(n,m,t)&=\sum_{x=1}^tG(x,n/x)G(x,m/x)F(x)\\ &=S(n,m,t-1)+G(t,n/t)G(t,m/t)F(t) \end{aligned} \]
埃氏篩求出\(G,F\)以及一部分的\(S\)，剩下的暴力算。若是設塊大小爲\(B\)，則預處理、計算的\(S\)複雜度爲\(nB^2+T(\sqrt n-\sqrt{n/B} +n/B)\)，而後實踐出真知地求出較優的\(B\)。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=1e5;
const int B=40;
const int P=998244353;

bool vis[N+1];
int pri[N+1],phi[N+1],mu[N+1],tot;
int inv[N+1];

int F[N+1],*G[N+1],*S[B+1][B+1];

void initial() {
    phi[1]=mu[1]=1;
    for(int i=2; i<=N; ++i) {
        if(!vis[i]) pri[++tot]=i,phi[i]=i-1,mu[i]=-1;
        for(int j=1; j<=tot&&i*pri[j]<=N; ++j) {
            vis[i*pri[j]]=1;
            if(i%pri[j]==0) {phi[i*pri[j]]=phi[i]*pri[j]; break;}
            phi[i*pri[j]]=phi[i]*(pri[j]-1);
            mu[i*pri[j]]=-mu[i];
        }
    }
    inv[1]=1;
    for(int i=2; i<=N; ++i) inv[i]=1LL*inv[P%i]*(P-P/i)%P;
    for(int i=1; i<=N; ++i) 
    for(int j=1; j<=N/i; ++j) 
        F[i*j]=(F[i*j]+1LL*i*inv[phi[i]]%P*mu[j]%P+P)%P;
    for(int i=1; i<=N; ++i) {
        G[i]=new int[N/i+1];
        G[i][0]=0;
        for(int j=1; j<=N/i; ++j) 
            G[i][j]=(G[i][j-1]+phi[i*j])%P;
    }
    for(int x=1; x<=B; ++x) 
    for(int y=1; y<=B; ++y) {
        int T=N/max(x,y);
        S[x][y]=new int[T+1];
        S[x][y][0]=0;
        for(int t=1; t<=T; ++t) 
            S[x][y][t]=(S[x][y][t-1]+1LL*F[t]*G[t][x]%P*G[t][y]%P)%P;
    }
}

int solve(int n,int m) {
    if(m<n) swap(n,m);
    int ans=0;
    for(int i=1; i<=m/B; ++i) 
        ans=(ans+1LL*F[i]*G[i][n/i]%P*G[i][m/i]%P)%P;
    for(int l=m/B+1,r; l<=n; l=r+1) {
        r=min(n/(n/l),m/(m/l));
        ans=(ans+(S[n/l][m/l][r]-S[n/l][m/l][l-1]+P)%P)%P;
    }
    return ans;
}

int main() {
    initial();
    int T,n,m;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--) {
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        printf("%d\n",solve(n,m));
    }
    return 0;
}