Python對Excel的讀寫主要有xlrd、xlwt、xlutils、openpyxl、xlsxwriter幾種。python
1.xlrd主要是用來讀取excel文件post
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
import
xlrd
data
=
xlrd.open_workbook(
'abcd.xls'
)
# 打開xls文件
table
=
data.sheets()[
0
]
# 打開第一張表
nrows
=
table.nrows
# 獲取表的行數
for
i
in
range
(nrows):
# 循環逐行打印
if
i
=
=
0
:
# 跳過第一行
continue
print
(table.row_values(i)[:
13
])
# 取前十三列
|
示例2：url
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
|
#coding=utf-8
#######################################################
#filename:test_xlrd.py
#author:defias
#date:xxxx-xx-xx
#function：讀excel文件中的數據
#######################################################
import
xlrd
#打開一個workbook
workbook
=
xlrd.open_workbook(
'E:\\Code\\Python\\testdata.xls'
)
#抓取全部sheet頁的名稱
worksheets
=
workbook.sheet_names()
print
(
'worksheets is %s'
%
worksheets)
#定位到sheet1
worksheet1
=
workbook.sheet_by_name(u
'Sheet1'
)
"""
#經過索引順序獲取
worksheet1 = workbook.sheets()[0]
#或
worksheet1 = workbook.sheet_by_index(0)
"""
"""
#遍歷全部sheet對象
for worksheet_name in worksheets:
worksheet = workbook.sheet_by_name(worksheet_name)
"""
#遍歷sheet1中全部行row
num_rows
=
worksheet1.nrows
for
curr_row
in
range
(num_rows):
row
=
worksheet1.row_values(curr_row)
print
(
'row%s is %s'
%
(curr_row,row))
#遍歷sheet1中全部列col
num_cols
=
worksheet1.ncols
for
curr_col
in
range
(num_cols):
col
=
worksheet1.col_values(curr_col)
print
(
'col%s is %s'
%
(curr_col,col))
#遍歷sheet1中全部單元格cell
for
rown
in
range
(num_rows):
for
coln
in
range
(num_cols):
cell
=
worksheet1.cell_value(rown,coln)
print
cell
"""
#其餘寫法：
cell = worksheet1.cell(rown,coln).value
print cell
#或
cell = worksheet1.row(rown)[coln].value
print cell
#或
cell = worksheet1.col(coln)[rown].value
print cell
#獲取單元格中值的類型，類型 0 empty,1 string, 2 number, 3 date, 4 boolean, 5 error
cell_type = worksheet1.cell_type(rown,coln)
print cell_type
"""
|
更多詳細使用：http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-zelkjhlz-ct.html spa
2.xlwt主要是用來寫excel文件excel
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
import
xlwt
wbk
=
xlwt.Workbook()
sheet
=
wbk.add_sheet(
'sheet 1'
)
sheet.write(
0
,
1
,
'test text'
)
#第0行第一列寫入內容
wbk.save(
'test.xls'
)
|
3.xlutils結合xlrd能夠達到修改excel文件目的code
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
import
xlrd
from
xlutils.copy
import
copy
workbook
=
xlrd.open_workbook(u
'有趣裝逼每日數據及趨勢.xls'
)
workbooknew
=
copy(workbook)
ws
=
workbooknew.get_sheet(
0
)
ws.write(
3
,
0
,
'changed!'
)
workbooknew.save(u
'有趣裝逼每日數據及趨勢copy.xls'
)
|
4.openpyxl能夠對excel文件進行讀寫操做htm
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
|
from
openpyxl
import
Workbook
from
openpyxl
import
load_workbook
from
openpyxl.writer.excel
import
ExcelWriter
workbook_
=
load_workbook(u
"新歌檢索失敗1477881109469.xlsx"
)
sheetnames
=
workbook_.get_sheet_names()
#得到表單名字
print
sheetnames
sheet
=
workbook_.get_sheet_by_name(sheetnames[
0
])
print
sheet.cell(row
=
3
,column
=
3
).value
sheet[
'A1'
]
=
'47'
workbook_.save(u
"新歌檢索失敗1477881109469_new.xlsx"
)
wb
=
Workbook()
ws
=
wb.active
ws[
'A1'
]
=
4
wb.save(
"新歌檢索失敗.xlsx"
)
|
示例2：對象
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
import
openpyxl
# 新建文件
workbook
=
openpyxl.Workbook()
# 寫入文件
sheet
=
workbook.activesheet[
'A1'
]
=
'A1'
# 保存文件
workbook.save(
'test.xlsx'
)
|
5.xlsxwriter能夠寫excel文件並加上圖表blog
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
|
import
xlsxwriter
def
get_chart(series):
chart
=
workbook.add_chart({
'type'
:
'line'
})
for
ses
in
series:
name
=
ses[
"name"
]
values
=
ses[
"values"
]
chart.add_series({
'name'
: name,
'categories'
:
'A2:A10'
,
'values'
:values
})
chart.set_size({
'width'
:
700
,
'height'
:
350
})
return
chart
if
__name__
=
=
'__main__'
:
workbook
=
xlsxwriter.Workbook(u
'H5應用中心關鍵數據及趨勢.xlsx'
)
worksheet
=
workbook.add_worksheet(u
"每日PV,UV"
)
headings
=
[
'日期'
,
'平均值'
]
worksheet.write_row(
'A1'
, headings)
index
=
0
for
row
in
range
(
1
,
10
):
for
com
in
[
0
,
1
]:
worksheet.write(row,com,index)
index
+
=
1
series
=
[{
"name"
:
"平均值"
,
"values"
:
"B2:B10"
}]
chart
=
get_chart(series)
chart.set_title ({
'name'
:
'每日頁面分享數據'
})
worksheet.insert_chart(
'H7'
, chart)
workbook.close()
openpyxl
|
示例2：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
|
import
xlsxwriter as xw
#新建excel
workbook
=
xw.Workbook(
'myexcel.xlsx'
)
#新建工做薄
worksheet
=
workbook.add_worksheet()
#寫入數據
worksheet.wirte(
'A1'
,
1
)
#關閉保存
workbook.close()
|
合併表格實例：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
|
#coding:utf-8
import
xlsxwriter
import
xlrd
#新建excel
workbook
=
xlsxwriter.Workbook(
'廣東.xlsx'
)
#新建工做薄
worksheet
=
workbook.add_worksheet()
count
=
1
worksheet.write(
"A%s"
%
count,
"公司名稱"
)
worksheet.write(
"B%s"
%
count,
"法人"
)
worksheet.write(
"C%s"
%
count,
"電話"
)
worksheet.write(
"D%s"
%
count,
"註冊資金"
)
worksheet.write(
"E%s"
%
count,
"註冊時間"
)
count
+
=
1
for
i
in
range
(
1
,
153
):
data
=
xlrd.open_workbook(
'ah (%s).xls'
%
i)
# 打開xls文件
table
=
data.sheets()[
0
]
# 打開第一張表
nrows
=
table.nrows
# 獲取表的行數
for
i
in
range
(nrows):
# 循環逐行打印
if
i
=
=
0
:
# 跳過第一行
continue
# print (table.row_values(i)[:5]) # 取前十三列
print
(count,table.row_values(i)[:
5
][
0
])
#寫入數據
#設定第一列（A）寬度爲20像素 A:E表示從A到E
worksheet.set_column(
'A:A'
,
30
)
worksheet.set_column(
'B:E'
,
20
)
worksheet.write(
"A%s"
%
count,table.row_values(i)[:
5
][
0
])
worksheet.write(
"B%s"
%
count,table.row_values(i)[:
5
][
1
])
worksheet.write(
"C%s"
%
count,table.row_values(i)[:
5
][
2
])
worksheet.write(
"D%s"
%
count,table.row_values(i)[:
5
][
3
])
worksheet.write(
"E%s"
%
count,table.row_values(i)[:
5
][
4
])
count
+
=
1
#關閉保存
workbook.close()
|