說下pidof
這個方法,挺好用的php
root@tb:/usr/share/nginx/html# pidof nginx 1034 1033 1032 1031 1030 root@tb:/usr/share/nginx/html# ps -aux|grep nginx root 1030 0.0 0.0 85892 2880 ? Ss 09:00 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx www-data 1031 0.0 0.1 86572 4688 ? S 09:00 0:00 nginx: worker process www-data 1032 0.0 0.0 86280 3604 ? S 09:00 0:01 nginx: worker process www-data 1033 0.0 0.0 86280 3604 ? S 09:00 0:01 nginx: worker process www-data 1034 0.0 0.0 86280 3604 ? S 09:00 0:01 nginx: worker process root 4393 0.0 0.0 15964 2248 pts/0 S+ 16:44 0:00 grep --color=autonginx
root@tb:/usr/share/nginx/html# pidof php5-fpm 1051 1050 1041 root@tb:/usr/share/nginx/html# ps -aux|grep php-fpm root 1041 0.0 0.5 240308 21192 ? Ss 09:00 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf) www-data 1050 0.0 0.3 240420 12456 ? S 09:00 0:00 php-fpm: pool www www-data 1051 0.0 0.3 240476 12780 ? S 09:00 0:00 php-fpm: pool www root 4399 0.0 0.0 15964 2232 pts/0 S+ 16:45 0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm
具體說下strace
html
這個是跟蹤的php執行fuck.php所跟蹤的stracelinux
strace -o fuck.strace.txt -tt php -f fuck.php
fuck.strace.txt部份內容以下:nginx
16:42:18.124016 execve("/usr/bin/php", ["php", "-f", "fuck.php"], [/* 36 vars */]) = 0 16:42:18.124472 brk(0) = 0x2b8f000 16:42:18.124549 access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) 16:42:18.124623 mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f96febd3000 16:42:18.124695 access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) 16:42:18.124767 open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 16:42:18.124829 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=94715, ...}) = 0 16:42:18.124886 mmap(NULL, 94715, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f96febbb000 16:42:18.124939 close(3) = 0 16:42:18.124991 access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) 16:42:18.125048 open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 16:42:18.125105 read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\0\36\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832 16:42:18.125165 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=100728, ...}) = 0 16:42:18.125222 mmap(NULL, 2195784, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f96fe79a000
這是跟蹤某個進程網絡
strace -o php-fpm.strace.txt -tt -p 1041
-o
輸出到文件-tt
顯示毫秒級別時間-p
指定跟蹤進程pid-s
當系統調用的某個參數是字符串時,最多輸出指定長度的內容,默認是32個字節-e
這個用的應該比較多,雖然我還不會用 功能爲 控制要跟蹤的事件和跟蹤行爲,好比指定要跟蹤的系統調用名稱less
簡單列下strace中`-e`的選項 -e trace=file 跟蹤和文件訪問相關的調用,即參數中有文件名 -e trace=process 和進程管理相關的調用,好比fork/exec/exit_group -e trace=ipc 進程間通訊相關 ,好比shmget -e trace=desc 和文件描述符相關,好比write/read/select/epoll -e trace=network 和網絡通訊相關調用,好比socket/sendto/connect
-f
跟蹤目標進程,以及目標集成建立的全部子進程-v
對於某些相關調用,把完整的幻境變量,文件stat結構打印出來-T
顯示每次系統調用所花費時間socket
關於更多linux中系統調用函數等,能夠參考這篇文章linux系統調用
對-o的文件能夠用less
查看具體內容函數
演示:php-fpm
strace -tt -T -f -e trace=file -o nginx_strace.txt -s 1024 nginx
看上面的,nginx_strace.txt的部份內容以下:.net
4526 17:00:11.384699 execve("/usr/sbin/nginx", ["nginx"], [/* 36 vars */]) = 0 <0.000234> 4526 17:00:11.385161 access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) <0.000020> 4526 17:00:11.385278 access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) <0.000018> 4526 17:00:11.385346 open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 <0.000041> 4526 17:00:11.385515 access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) <0.000018> 4526 17:00:11.385578 open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 <0.000020> 4526 17:00:11.385871 access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) <0.000019>
其中4526爲pid
後面17:00:11
點後面的數字爲毫秒級時間
最後面的<0.000041>
爲調用所花時間,爲-T
造出來的
這裏的輸出只顯示和文章訪問有相關的內容,由於-e trace =file
了