MySQL 5.5.46源碼安裝

時間 2019-11-11

原文原文鏈接

環境信息準備

操做系統是centos 6.5 yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-develhtml

安裝mysql

到搜狐鏡像站（ http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/ ）下載mysql源碼java

解壓 tar -xzvf mysql-5.5.46.tar.gz -Cbuildmysql
編譯因爲使用了cmake進行編譯c++

cd build/mysql-5.5.46
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$HOME/local/mysql-5.5.46 \ #指定安裝目錄
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \                #安裝innodb存儲引擎
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \                        #容許從本地導入數據
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \                       #使用utf8mb4字符
-DDEFALUT_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \               #安裝blackhole存儲引擎
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \                 #安裝archive存儲引擎
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0

make
make install

添加配置文件

[client]
port = 14010
socket = /home/mysql/local/mysql-5.5.46/tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysqld]
character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
port = 14010
socket = /home/mysql/local/mysql-5.5.46/tmp/mysql.sock
user = dove
skip-external-locking
datadir = /home/mysql/local/mysql-5.5.46/data/
log-error = /home/mysql/local/mysql-5.5.46/log/mysqld.err
pid-file = /home/mysql/local/mysql-5.5.46/bin/mysql.pid

key_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 30M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
table_open_cache = 4096
sort_buffer_size = 5M
join_buffer_size = 5M
read_buffer_size = 5M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
query_cache_size = 0 
query_cache_limit=1M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
tmp_table_size=64M
max_heap_table_size = 128M

expire_logs_days=1

open_files_limit=1024
thread_concurrency = 16
max_connections=3000
max_connect_errors=3000
back_log = 600
table_cache = 4096
thread_cache_size = 100
thread_stack = 192K

skip-name-resolve

####log variables
server-id = 1
binlog_format=mixed
#log-slave-updates
log-bin=/home/mysql/local/mysql-5.5.46/log/mysql-bin
relay_log=/home/mysql/local/mysql-5.5.46/log/relay-bin
max_binlog_size = 100M
binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_cache_size = 640M
#binlog-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
expire-logs-days = 10
sync_binlog=100

##############slave config####################
#report-host=192.168.3.172
#report-port=19817
#report-user=rep
#report-password=rep

##############slave config####################

slow_query_log=1
slow_query_log_file=/home/mysql/local/mysql-5.5.46/log/slowquery.log
long_query_time=1
general_log=1
general_log_file=/home/mysql/local/mysql-5.5.46/log/general.log
#relay_log_purge=OFF

# Point the following paths to different dedicated disks
tmpdir = /home/mysql/local/mysql-5.5.46/tmp/
#log-update = /path-to-dedicated-directory/hostname

#auto_increment_increment=1s
#auto_increment_offset=asdafs

####innodb variables
#skip-innodb
innodb_data_home_dir = /home/mysql/local/mysql-5.5.46/data
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata:100M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /home/mysql/local/mysql-5.5.46/log
#innodb_log_arch_dir = /home/mysql/local/mysql-5.5.46/data/
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1000M 
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 8M
innodb_log_file_size = 100M 
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 128M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
#innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 40 
default-storage-engine=innodb
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50 
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 60
innodb_file_per_table = 1

interactive_timeout = 60
wait_timeout = 60

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 512M
read_buffer = 5M
write_buffer = 5M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

初始化數據

mkdir data log tmp

cd ~/local/mysql-5.5.46

scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=$HOME/local/mysql-5.5.46/my.cnf --user=dove  --basedir=$HOME/local/mysql-5.5.46

啓動mysql

bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=$HOME/local/mysql-5.5.46/my.cnf --basedir=$HOME/local/mysql-5.5.46 &

登陸mysql添加用戶

登陸mysql

bin/mysql -u root -S$HOME/local/mysql-5.5.46/tmp/mysql.sock

添加用戶 dove

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'dove'@'%' identified by 'dove_dove@201512041013' with grant option;
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

配置啓動腳本

#!/bin/sh

COMMAND="start";
HELP="no";
while getopts 'c:h' opt
do
 case $opt in
    c)COMMAND=$OPTARG;;
    h)HELP='yes';;
 esac
done

if [ $HELP = 'yes' ] || [ $COMMAND = "" ]
then
    echo ""
    echo "========================================================================="
    echo "*example: ./mysql.sh -c start                                           *"
    echo "*          -s: to start or shutdown MySql Server, default is start      *"
    echo "*              There are 2 commands as follows:                         *"
    echo "*              start: to start MySql Server                             *"
    echo "*              stop: to shutdown MySql Server                           *"
    echo "========================================================================="
    echo ""

    exit 0
fi

if [ $COMMAND == "start" ]
then
 $HOME/local/mysql-5.5.46/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=$HOME/local/mysql-5.5.46/my.cnf --basedir=$HOME/local/mysql-5.5.46 --ledir=$HOME/local/mysql-5.5.46/bin >/dev/null 2>&1 &
fi

if [ $COMMAND == "stop" ]
then
 $HOME/local/mysql-5.5.46/bin/mysqladmin -h127.0.0.1 -P14010 -uroot shutdown
fi