學術論文經常使用詞彙總結(待更新)

差異express

Gaps between;dom

Difference between;ide

No intergroup difference (沒有互相之間的交織);性能

Discrepancies [dɪˈskrɛpənsiz];ui

差別,不符合,不一致。this

e.g. the discrepancies resulted from different methods of computationlua

 

存在spa

出現code

Occurred; Occurrence;orm

Existed; Existence;

Presented; presence;

 

多數

少數

The overwhelming (巨大的;壓倒性的;沒法抗拒的, overwhelm的如今分詞) majority of ;

In the majority of cases;

A marked majority;

Handful (一小把,一小撮的)

e.g. this disease is usually incurable, but in a handful of cases the patients have survived.

 

方法

Approaches,

Methods;

Techniques [tɛkˈniks];

Means;

Tools;

Avenues [ˈævəˌnuz];大道,途徑

e.g. The government are exploring several avenues to reach a peace agreements.

 

發生率

Incidence;

Frequency;

Prevalence; 患病率;盛行率;現患率;廣泛性;流行情況

 

發現

闡明

報道

證明

Verify;

Confirm;

Identify;

Define;

Characterize;

Elucidate [iˈluːsɪdeɪt]; 闡明;解釋;說明

e.g. the code archive (代碼歸檔) contains a number of comments to help elucidate this whole process.

Clarify; [ˈklærəfaɪ] 使更清晰易懂;闡明;澄清;

Establish; 創建;創立;設立;創建(尤指正式關係);確立;使立足;使穩固

Ascertain [ˌæsərˈteɪn]: 查明;探知;查清;肯定,查明;判明

Explain;

Observe; 注意到;觀察到;觀察;注視;監視;說話;評論

Illustrate; 代表…真實;顯示…存在

Illuminate [ɪˈluːmɪneɪt]; 照明;照亮;照射;闡明;解釋;用彩燈裝飾

Demonstrate;

Show;

Indicate;

Exhibit [ɪɡˈzɪbɪt]; 展覽;展出;表現,顯示,顯出;

Presented;

Reveal;

Display;

Manifest; v,代表,清楚顯示(尤指情感、態度或品質);顯現;令人注意到,adj, 明顯的;顯而易見的; n (船或飛機的)貨單,旅客名單

Suggest;

Propose; 提議;建議;打算;希冀;計劃;求婚

Estimate; 估價;估算

Prove;

Imply; 含有…的意思;暗示;暗指;說明;代表;必然包含;使有必要

Disclose; 披露;揭露;透露;透漏;揭穿

Report;

Describe;

Facilitate; 促進;促使;使便利

The identification of; 鑑定; 辨認; 確認; 肯定; 身份證實

 

 

該邊

Change;

Alteration;

 

增長

High;

Enhanced;

Elevated;

Increased;

Forced;

 

下降

缺乏

Decrease;

Reduction;

Reduced;

Diminish [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]; 減小;(使)減弱,縮減;下降;貶低;貶損;輕視

Loss;

Suppression [səˈpreʃn]; 抑制;壓制;鎮壓;潛抑;鎮懾

Deficient [dɪˈfɪʃnt]; 缺少的;不足的;有缺陷;有缺陷的;不充分的

Low;

Weak;

Light;

Absence; n. 缺席;不在;不存在;缺少

Absent; 缺席;不在;不存在;缺乏;心不在焉的;出神的v.

缺席;不參加;不在

Faint; 不清楚的;微小的;可能性不大的;不熱情的;不積極的

Undetectable; 沒法察覺的

Lack;

Defective; 有故障;缺陷;有缺陷;有缺陷的;不良品

Negative;

Poor;

Impaired; 受損的;削弱;受損;削弱的;障礙

Greatly reduced;

Completely absent;

Frequently lost;

Down-expressed;

 

各類

多種

各樣

In multiple types of

In various types of

In a variety of

 

關係

相關

參與

Closely involved in ;

Associated;

 

普遍的

In an extensive survey

 

執行

Perform,

Carry out;

Conduct;

Implement;

Accomplish;

Execute;

 

角色

起做用

Role

Part

Play a role in

Play an increasingly important part (role) in

React

Take effect

 

可行性

Feasibility

 

密切地

Intimately

 

難理解的

Enigmatic  高深莫測的;高深莫測;神祕的;迷通常的;莫測高深

e.g. But politics in China mean responses to these challenges will be enigmatic and uncertain; 但中國的政治現實意味着,對這些挑戰的迴應將是晦澀難懂而不肯定的

 

潛在的

假定的

Potential;

Candidate;

Putative;

 

 

縮寫

Abbreviations

 

識別

Discernment洞察力;明辨;分辨能力;法眼;辨別能力

 

提供

幫助

Provide;

Supply;

Help;

Contribute to;

Offer;

Allow;

Dedicate;

Devote;

Assist in;

 

 

調節

(失調,上調,下調)

Dis-regulation;

Dys-regulation;

Up-regulation;

Up-expression;

Over-expression;

Down-expression;

Down-regulation;

 

 

推測

Presume; 推測;假定,推測;覺得、假定

Not daring to presume, I beg you to render a decision (未敢擅便,呈請定奪)

 

Speculate;推測;猜想;推斷;投機;作投機買賣

Confer;

Guess;

Deduce;

Deduction

Conjecture

 

假定

Suppose;

Assume;

Presume;

 

顯著的

優先的

Prominent; 重要的;著名的;傑出的;顯眼的;顯著的;突出的;凸現的

Pronounced:

Obvious;

Marked;

Predominant;

Strong;

Striking;

Notable;

Remarkably;

Conspicuously;

Significant;

Preferential;

Prevalence;

Prevalent;

 

 

相同

同等

並列

With a similar pattern to

 

協同

增強

Synergize with

 

研究

Analysis;

Survey;

Study;

Research;

Investigation;

Experiments;

Observations;

Assessment;

Trial; (法院的)審訊,審理,審判;(對能力、質量、性能等的)試驗,試用;預賽;選拔賽

Inquiry;詢問;查詢;打聽;(官方的)調查,查問;詢問(或調查)過程

Examine;

Test;

Assess;

Evaluate;

Explore;

 

 

優缺點

Merits and drawbacks

Beneficial and detrimental;

 

重要

Crucial

Key;

Important;

Major;

Be of critical importance;

 

相反

 On the contrary;

In contrary;

But quite on the contrary;

In sharp contrast;

Contrary to what would be expected;

Contrary to the expectation that

 

一塊兒

In combination with

Coupled with

 

因爲

鑑於

In light of ;

In view that ;

Owing to ;

Because of ;

Since ;

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