Subversion(1.73)安裝

 SVN安裝： 

我採用的是目前當前網站發佈的版本：subversion-1.7.3 

首先，須要安裝預先安裝四個組件，你的subversion才能正常工做。 

-本文假定apahce已經安裝！

-系統在 默認狀況下，是已經有apr-util及apr這兩個包的，只不過他們的版本較低，只支持subversion 1.4

所以，具體能夠看看： 

# rpm -qa | grep apr

apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2

apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2

apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1

xorg-x11-drv-dynapro-1.1.0-2

apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1

-

而subversion要求較高的版本，爲此，咱們須要刪除系統自帶的apr,apr-util這兩個包！強行刪掉！

# rpm -e --allmatches apr-util

error: Failed dependencies:

libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) is needed by (installed) subversion-1.4.2-4.el5_3.1.x86_64

libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) is needed by (installed) httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.centos.x86_64

libaprutil-1.so.0 is needed by (installed) subversion-1.4.2-4.el5_3.1.i386

# rpm -e --allmatches apr-util --nodeps

# rpm -e --allmatches apr --nodeps

.

.若是你沒有執行以上步驟，你在安裝完成後，你會發現你執行相關的命令都會報錯！

# svnadmin create /data/svn/repos1

svnadmin: symbol lookup error: /usr/local/svn/lib/libsvn_subr-1.so.0: undefined symbol: apr_atomic_xchgptr

 

# svnserve --version

svnserve: symbol lookup error: /usr/local/svn/lib/libsvn_subr-1.so.0: undefined symbol: apr_atomic_xchgptr

apr-1.4.6.tar.gz 

apr-util-1.3.8.tar.bz2 

neon-0.29.6.tar.gz 

sqlite-amalgamation（sqlite-autoconf-3071000.tar.gz） 

 

# tar -xzf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz 

# cd apr-1.4.6 

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr 

# make && make install  

# echo "/usr/local/apr/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf  

# ldconfig  

 

# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.8.tar.bz2  

# tar -xjf apr-util-1.3.8.tar.bz2 

# cd apr-util-1.3.8 

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ 

# make && make install  

# echo "/usr/local/apr-util/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf 

# ldconfig 

 

安裝中發出沒找到neon,雖然編譯的時候沒有中斷報錯，但爲了使用上的便利性，仍是安裝吧！ 

# wget http://www.webdav.org/neon/neon-0.29.6.tar.gz 

# tar -xzf neon-0.29.6.tar.gz  

# cd neon-0.29.6 

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/neon 

# make && make install 

# echo "/usr/local/neon/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf 

# ldconfig  

 

 

還要安裝一個sqlite  

編譯svn的時候，提示： 

有兩個方法：一要麼安裝新的版本，二要麼替換文件！ 

An appropriate version of sqlite could not be found.  We recommmend 

3.7.6.3, but require at least 3.6.18. 

Please either install a newer sqlite on this system 

or  

get the sqlite 3.7.6.3 amalgamation from: 

    http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-amalgamation-3.7.6.3.tar.gz 

unpack the archive using tar/gunzip and copy sqlite3.c from the 

resulting directory to: 

/root/subversion-1.7.3/sqlite-amalgamation/sqlite3.c 

 

備註： 

sqlite-amalgamation 這目錄在subversion-1.7.3下是沒有的，以爲很奇怪，Google後發

現要本身創建。 

 

提示中的地址已經找不到了! 

# mkdir /root/subversion-1.7.3/sqlite-amalgamation 

# wget http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-autoconf-3071000.tar.gz 

# tar -xzf sqlite-autoconf-3071000.tar.gz 

# cd sqlite-autoconf-3071000 

# cp sqlite3.c /root/subversion-1.7.3/sqlite-amalgamation/ 

 

再次開始編譯！ 

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/svn --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr- 

 

util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-neon=/usr/local/neon 

 

這個警告，無所謂的，只是告訴你Berkeley DB已再也不被支持了。 

You don't seem to have Berkeley DB version 4.0.14 or newer 

installed and linked to APR-UTIL.  We have created Makefile which will build 

Subversion without support for the Berkeley DB back-end.  You can find the 

latest version of Berkeley DB here: 

 

# make && make install  

# echo "/usr/local/svn/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf 

# ldconfig 

 

-此時，能夠看下apache是否有生成相應的模塊！

# ls /usr/local/apache/modules/ | grep svn

mod_authz_svn.so

mod_dav_svn.so

 

# /usr/local/svn/bin/svn --version 

svn, version 1.7.3 (r1242825) 

   compiled Feb 22 2012, 17:29:06 

 

Copyright (C) 2012 The Apache Software Foundation. 

This software consists of contributions made by many people; see the NOTICE 

file for more information. 

Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/ 

 

The following repository access (RA) modules are available: 

 

* ra_neon : Module for accessing a repository via WebDAV protocol using Neon. 

  - handles 'http' scheme 

* ra_svn : Module for accessing a repository using the svn network protocol. 

  - with Cyrus SASL authentication 

  - handles 'svn' scheme 

* ra_local : Module for accessing a repository on local disk. 

  - handles 'file' scheme 

安裝成功了！