一、JDBCcss
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency>
1 spring: 2 datasource: 3 username: root 4 password: 123456 5 url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.104:3306/jdbc 6 driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
效果:java
默認使用org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource做爲數據源;mysql
數據源的相關配置都在DataSourceProperties裏面;web
自動配置原理:spring
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc:sql
一、參考DataSourceConfiguration,根據配置建立數據源,默認使用Tomcat鏈接池;能夠使用spring.datasource.type指定自定義的數據源類型;數據庫
二、SpringBoot默承認以支持;apache
org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource、HikariDataSource、BasicDataSource
三、自定義數據源類型tomcat
/** * Generic DataSource configuration. */ @ConditionalOnMissingBean(DataSource.class) @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.datasource.type") static class Generic { @Bean public DataSource dataSource(DataSourceProperties properties) { //使用DataSourceBuilder建立數據源 ,利用反射建立響應type的數據源,而且綁定相關屬性 return properties.initializeDataSourceBuilder().build(); } }
四、DataSourceInitializer:ApplicationListenerspringboot
做用:
1)、runSchemaScripts();運行建表語句;
2)、runDataScripts();運行插入數據的sql語句;
默認只須要將文件命名爲:
schema-*.sql、data-*.sql
默認規則:schema.sql,schema-all.sql;
能夠使用
schema:
- classpath:department.sql
指定位置
五、操做數據庫:自動配置jdbcTemplate操做數據庫
二、整合Druid數據源
導入Druid數據源
1 @Configuration 2 public class DruidConfig { 3 4 @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource") 5 @Bean 6 public DataSource druid(){ 7 return new DruidDataSource(); 8 } 9 10 //配置Druid的監控 11 //一、配置一個管理後臺的Servlet 12 @Bean 13 public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){ 14 ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*"); 15 Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>(); 16 initParams.put("loginUsername","admin"); 17 initParams.put("loginPassword","123456"); 18 initParams.put("allow","");//默認容許全部訪問 19 initParams.put("deny","192.168.1.102"); 20 bean.setInitParameters(initParams); 21 return bean; 22 } 23 24 //二、配置一個web監控的filter 25 @Bean 26 public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){ 27 FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean(); 28 bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter()); 29 Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>(); 30 initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*"); 31 bean.setInitParameters(initParams); 32 bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*")); 33 return bean; 34 } 35 36 }
三、整合Mybatis
1 <dependency> 2 <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> 3 <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> 4 <version>1.3.2</version> 5 </dependency>
步驟:
1)、配置數據源相關屬性(見上一節Druid)
2)、給數據庫建表
3)、建立JavaBean
1)、註解版
//指定這是一個操做數據庫的mapper @Mapper public interface DepartmentMapper { @Select("select * from department where id=#{id}") Department getDeptById(Integer id); @Delete("delete from department where id=#{id}") int deleteDeptById(Integer id); @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id") @Insert("insert into department(departmentName) values (#{departmentName})") int insertDept(Department department); @Update("update department set departmentName=#{departmentName} where id=#{id}") int updateDept(Department department); }
問題:
自定義MyBatis的配置規則,給容器中添加一個ConfigurationCustomizer;
@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration public class MyBatisConfig { @Bean public ConfigurationCustomizer configurationCustomizer() { return new ConfigurationCustomizer() { @Override public void customize(Configuration configuration) { configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true); } }; } }
使用MapperScan批量掃描全部的Mapper接口; @MapperScan(value = "com.young.springboot.mapper") @SpringBootApplication public class SpringBoot06DataMybatisApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringBoot06DataMybatisApplication.class, args); } }
2)、配置文件版
mybatis:
config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml 指定全局配置文件的位置
mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml 指定sql映射文件的位置
四、整合SpringData JPA
1)、SpringData簡介
2)、整合SpringData JPA
JPA:ORM(Object Relational Mapping)對象關係映射
1)、編寫一個實體類(bean)和數據表進行映射,而且配置好映射關係;
//使用JPA註解配置映射關係 @Entity//告訴JPA這是一個實體類(和數據表映射的類) @Table(name = "tbl_user")//@Table來指定和哪一個數據表對應;若是省略默認表名就是user public class User { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)//自增主鍵 private Integer id; @Column(name = "last_name",length = 50)//這是和數據表對應的一個列 private String lastName; @Column //省略默認列名就是屬性名 private String email;
2)、編寫一個Dao接口來操做實體類對應的數據表(Repository)
//繼承JpaRepository來完成對數據庫的操做 public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Integer>{ }
3)、基本的配置
spring:
jpa:
hibernate:
# 更新或者建立數據表結構
ddl-auto: update
# 控制檯顯示SQL
show-sql: true