獲取mssqlserver數據庫表的字段名稱,字段說明,數據類型,主鍵等表的信息

sql腳本:git

SELECT
TableName=case   when   a.colorder=1   then   d.name   else   ''   end,---表名
TableShowsThat=case   when   a.colorder=1   then   isnull(f.value,'')   else   ''   end,---表說明
TheSerialNumberField=a.colorder,---字段序號
FieldName=a.name,---字段名
Identification=case   when   COLUMNPROPERTY(   a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1   then   ''else   ''   end,
PrimaryKey=case   when   exists(SELECT   1   FROM   sysobjects   where   xtype='PK'   and   name   in   (
SELECT   name   FROM   sysindexes   WHERE   indid   in(
SELECT   indid   FROM   sysindexkeys   WHERE   id   =   a.id   AND   colid=a.colid
)))   then   ''   else   ''   end,---標識主鍵
[Type]=b.name,---數據類型
TakeUpTheNumberOfBytes=a.length,---佔用字節數
[Length]=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),---長度
DecimalDigits=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),---小數位數
AllowEmpty=case   when   a.isnullable=1   then   ''else   ''   end,---容許空
[Default]=isnull(e.text,''),---默認值
FieldsThat=isnull(g.[value],'')---字段說明
FROM   syscolumns   a
left   join   systypes   b   on   a.xusertype=b.xusertype
inner   join   sysobjects   d   on   a.id=d.id     and   d.xtype='U'   and     d.name<>'dtproperties'
left   join   syscomments   e   on   a.cdefault=e.id
left   join   sys.extended_properties   g   on   a.id=g.major_id   and   a.colid=g.minor_id
left   join   sys.extended_properties   f   on   d.id=f.major_id   and   f.minor_id=0 
where   d.name='Accounts_User'         --若是隻查詢指定表,加上此條件
order   by   a.id,a.colorder 
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