討論epoll方法中epoll_ctl關於取消註冊相關的話題

首先，若是文件描述符sock_fd，只有一份拷貝，那麼close(sock_fd)後，epoll中註冊的相關sock_fd，就會自動被清理，那麼請問epoll_ctl中參數EPOLL_CTL_DEL有什麼做用呢？下面詳細描述（源地址：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8707601/is-it-necessary-to-deregister-a-socket-from-epoll-before-closing-it）

Q6 Will closing a file descriptor cause it to be removed from all epoll sets automatically?

A6 Yes, but be aware of the following point. A file descriptor is a reference to an open file description (seeopen(2)). Whenever a descriptor is duplicated viadup(2),dup2(2),fcntl(2)F_DUPFD, orfork(2), a new file descriptor referring to the same open file description is created. An open file description continues to exist until all file descriptors referring to it have been closed. A file descriptor is removed from anepollset only after all the file descriptors referring to the underlying open file description have been closed (or before if the descriptor is explicitly removed usingepoll_ctl(2)EPOLL_CTL_DEL). This means that even after a file descriptor that is part of anepollset has been closed, events may be reported for that file descriptor if other file descriptors referring to the same underlying file description remain open.