基於redis實現的鎖（用於控制nodejs的併發）

場景：使用node+mongo搭建web應用時，經常遇到併發問題致使建立一條數據的時候會同時建立多條。

經過redis set 方法 配合 ‘NX’ 選項便可實現鎖機制。

主要的方法有三個：

lock(加鎖)

unlock(解鎖)

extend(更改鎖過時時間)

Redlock.prototype.lock = function(resource,ttl,callback){
  var self = this;
  var _val = _random();
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    var lock = new Lock(self, resource, _val);
    self.client.SET(resource,_val,'EX',ttl,'NX',function(err,data){
      if(!err && data === 'OK'){
        return resolve(lock);
      }else{
        var err = err || 'resource: '+resource+' is locked.';
        self.emit('lockError', err);
        return reject(err);
      }
    })
  }).asCallback(callback);
}

Redlock.prototype.unlock = function(lock,callback){
  var self = this;
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    if(typeof lock !== 'object') return reject('unlockError:lock is not object.');
    self.client.GET(lock.resource,function(err,data){
      if(!err && data === lock.value){
        self.client.DEL(lock.resource,function(err){
          if(err){
            self.emit('unlockError',err);
            return reject('unlockError:'+err);
          }else{
            return resolve(lock);
          }     
        })
      }else{
        self.emit('unlockError',err || 'resource:' + lock.resource + ' unable to unlock.')
        return reject('unlockError:' + err || ('resource:' + lock.resource + ' unable to unlock.'));
      }
    })
  }).asCallback(callback);
}

Redlock.prototype.extend = function(lock,ttl,callback){
  var self = this;
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
    if(typeof lock !== 'object') return reject('unlockError:lock is not object.');
    self.client.GET(lock.resource,function(err,data){
      if(!err && data === lock.value){
        self.client.expire(lock.resource,ttl,function(err,data){
          if(!err && data === 1){
            return resolve(lock);
          }else{
            self.emit('extendError', err);
            return reject('extendError:'+err);
          }          
        });
      }else{
        self.emit('extendError', err);
        return reject('extendError:'+err);
      }
    })
  }).asCallback(callback);
}

用法

var client = require('redis').createClient('port','host');
var redlock = new RedLock(client);
var lock;

`callback`:

//lock
redlock.lock('test-resource-lock',3,function(err,lockInstance){
  lock = lockInstance;
  done(err);
});
//unlock
redlock.unlock(lock,function(err,data){
  done(err);
});


`promise`:

redlock.lock('test-resource-lock-promise',3).done(
  function(lock){
    //todo
    redlock.unlock(lock);
  },
  function(){
  }
)

PS:支持callback and promise.

實現比較簡單，100行內，有興趣的能夠在 這裏https://github.com/navyxie/redlock-node 查看源碼