狀況:node
思路:把home分區的空間劃一部分到root分區centos
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# 設置home分區大小爲200G,釋放300G空間
$ lvreduce -L 200G
/dev/centos/home
# 將空閒空間擴展到root分區
$ lvextend -l +100%FREE
/dev/centos/root
# 使用XFS文件系統自帶的命令集增長分區空間
$ xfs_growfs
/dev/mapper/centos-root
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實例bash
situation服務器
掛載在根目錄的分區 /dev/mapper/centos-root 爆滿,佔用100%app
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$
df
-h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root
50G 50G 19M 100% /
devtmpfs 32G 0 32G 0%
/dev
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0%
/dev/shm
tmpfs 32G 2.5G 29G 8%
/run
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0%
/sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-home
476G 33M 476G 1%
/home
/dev/sda1
497M 238M 259M 48%
/boot
tmpfs 6.3G 0 6.3G 0%
/run/user/0
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analyzespa
掛載在根目錄的分區空間過小,只有50G,而服務器 home 目錄爲很是用目錄,掛在了近500G的空間。.net
思路:從 centos-home 分區劃出300G空間到 centos-root 分區。3d
operationcode
1.查看各分區信息htm
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$ lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path
/dev/centos/home
LV Name home
VG Name centos
LV UUID 1fAt1E-bQsa-1HXR-MCE2-5VZ1-xzBz-iI1SLv
LV Write Access
read
/write
LV Creation host,
time
localhost, 2016-10-26 17:23:47 +0800
LV Status available
# open 0
LV Size 475.70 GiB
Current LE 121778
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently
set
to 256
Block device 253:2
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path
/dev/centos/root
LV Name root
VG Name centos
LV UUID lD64zY-yc3Z-SZaB-dAjK-03YM-2gM8-pfj4oo
LV Write Access
read
/write
LV Creation host,
time
localhost, 2016-10-26 17:23:48 +0800
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 50.00 GiB
Current LE 12800
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently
set
to 256
Block device 253:0
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2.減小/home分區空間
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# 釋放 /dev/centos/home 分區 300G 的空間
# 命令設置 /dev/centos/home 分區 200G空間
$ lvreduce -L 200G
/dev/centos/home
WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 200.00 GiB.
THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)
Do you really want to reduce centos
/home
? [y
/n
]: y
Size of logical volume centos
/home
changed from 475.70 GiB (121778 extents) to 200.00 GiB (51200 extents).
Logical volume centos
/home
successfully resized.
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3.增長/root分區空間
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$ lvextend -l +100%FREE
/dev/centos/root
Size of logical volume centos
/root
changed from 50.06 GiB (12816 extents) to 325.76 GiB (83394 extents).
Logical volume centos
/root
successfully resized.
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4.擴展XFS文件空間大小
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$ xfs_growfs
/dev/mapper/centos-root
meta-data=
/dev/mapper/centos-root
isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=3276800 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=0 finobt=0 spinodes=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=13107200, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=6400, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 13107200 to 85395456
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