說在前面的話:css
建立SpringBoot應用,選中咱們須要的模塊html
SpringBoot已經默認將這些場景配置好了,只須要在配置文件中指定少許配置就能夠運行起來java
本身編寫業務代碼jquery
因爲 Spring Boot 採用了」約定優於配置」這種規範,因此在使用靜態資源的時候也很簡單。web
SpringBoot本質上是爲微服務而生的,以JAR的形式啓動運行,可是有時候靜態資源的訪問是必不可少的,好比:image、js、css 等資源的訪問spring
簡單瞭解便可,感受實用性不大,跨域
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
} else {
Duration cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod();
CacheControl cacheControl = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl();
if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {
this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{"/webjars/**"}).addResourceLocations(new String[]{"classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/"}).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
}
String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();
if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {
this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{staticPathPattern}).addResourceLocations(getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
}
}
}
}
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代碼分析: 全部 /webjars/**
,都去classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/
找資源;webjars:以jar包的方式引入靜態資源; webjars提供的依賴官網springboot
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
<version>1.12.4</version>
</dependency>
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啓動服務,測試訪問靜態地址http://127.0.0.1:8001/hp/webjars/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.js
mvc
@ConfigurationProperties(
prefix = "spring.resources",
ignoreUnknownFields = false
)
public class ResourceProperties {
private static final String[] CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS = new String[]{"classpath:/META-INF/resources/", "classpath:/resources/", "classpath:/static/", "classpath:/public/"};
private String[] staticLocations;
private boolean addMappings;
private final ResourceProperties.Chain chain;
private final ResourceProperties.Cache cache;
public ResourceProperties() {
this.staticLocations = CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS;
this.addMappings = true;
this.chain = new ResourceProperties.Chain();
this.cache = new ResourceProperties.Cache();
}
public String[] getStaticLocations() {
return this.staticLocations;
}
}
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摘抄了部分源碼,算是爲了增長篇幅,從上述代碼中咱們能夠看到,提供了幾種默認的配置方式app
classpath:/static
classpath:/public
classpath:/resources
classpath:/META-INF/resources
備註說明: "/"=>當前項目的根路徑
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咱們在src/main/resources目錄下新建 public、resources、static 、META-INF等目錄目錄,並分別放入 1.jpg 2.jpg 3.jpg 4.jpg 5.jpg 五張圖片。
**注意:**須要排除webjars的形式,將pom.xml中的代碼去掉,在進行測試結果結果以下
咱們在spring.resources.static-locations
後面追加一個配置classpath:/os/
:
# 靜態文件請求匹配方式
spring.mvc.static-path-pattern=/**
# 修改默認的靜態尋址資源目錄 多個使用逗號分隔
spring.resources.static-locations = classpath:/META-INF/resources/,classpath:/resources/,classpath:/static/,classpath:/public/,classpath:/os/
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在實際開發中,咱們可能須要自定義靜態資源訪問以及上傳路徑,特別是文件上傳,不可能上傳的運行的JAR服務中,那麼能夠經過繼承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter來實現自定義路徑映射。
application.properties 文件配置:
# 圖片音頻上傳路徑配置(win系統自行變動本地路徑)
web.upload.path=D:/upload/attr/
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Demo05BootApplication.java 啓動配置:
package com.hanpang;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Demo05BootApplication implements WebMvcConfigurer {
private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Demo05BootApplication.class);
@Value("${web.upload.path}")
private String uploadPath;
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addResourceHandler("/uploads/**").addResourceLocations(
"file:" + uploadPath);
LOGGER.info("自定義靜態資源目錄、此處功能用於文件映射");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Demo05BootApplication.class, args);
}
}
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依然從源碼出手來解決這個問題
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {
private Optional<Resource> getWelcomePage() {
String[] locations = getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations());
return Arrays.stream(locations).map(this::getIndexHtml).filter(this::isReadable).findFirst();
}
private Resource getIndexHtml(String location) {
return this.resourceLoader.getResource(location + "index.html");
}
}
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歡迎頁; 靜態資源文件夾下的全部index.html頁面,被"/**"映射;
新增模版引擎的支持
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
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配置核心文件application.properties
server.port=8001
server.servlet.context-path=/hp
spring.mvc.view.prefix=classpath:/templates/
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沒有去設置後綴名
設置增長路由
@Controller
public class IndexController {
@GetMapping({"/","/index"})
public String index(){
return "default";
}
}
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訪問http://127.0.0.1:8001/hp/
新增模版引擎的支持
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
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配置核心文件application.properties
server.port=8001
server.servlet.context-path=/hp
spring.mvc.view.prefix=classpath:/templates/
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沒有去設置後綴名
啓動文件的修改以下
@SpringBootApplication
public class Demo05BootApplication implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("default");
registry.addViewController("/index1").setViewName("default");
registry.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Demo05BootApplication.class, args);
}
}
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@Configuration
@ConditionalOnProperty(
value = {"spring.mvc.favicon.enabled"},
matchIfMissing = true
)
public static class FaviconConfiguration implements ResourceLoaderAware {
private final ResourceProperties resourceProperties;
private ResourceLoader resourceLoader;
public FaviconConfiguration(ResourceProperties resourceProperties) {
this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;
}
public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
}
@Bean
public SimpleUrlHandlerMapping faviconHandlerMapping() {
SimpleUrlHandlerMapping mapping = new SimpleUrlHandlerMapping();
mapping.setOrder(-2147483647);
mapping.setUrlMap(Collections.singletonMap("**/favicon.ico", this.faviconRequestHandler()));
return mapping;
}
@Bean
public ResourceHttpRequestHandler faviconRequestHandler() {
ResourceHttpRequestHandler requestHandler = new ResourceHttpRequestHandler();
requestHandler.setLocations(this.resolveFaviconLocations());
return requestHandler;
}
private List<Resource> resolveFaviconLocations() {
String[] staticLocations = WebMvcAutoConfiguration.WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations());
List<Resource> locations = new ArrayList(staticLocations.length + 1);
Stream var10000 = Arrays.stream(staticLocations);
ResourceLoader var10001 = this.resourceLoader;
var10001.getClass();
var10000.map(var10001::getResource).forEach(locations::add);
locations.add(new ClassPathResource("/"));
return Collections.unmodifiableList(locations);
}
}
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SpringBoot 默認是開啓Favicon,而且提供了一個默認的Favicon,若是想關閉Favicon,只須要在application.properties中添加
spring.mvc.favicon.enabled=false
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若是想更改Favicon,只須要將本身的Favicon.ico(文件名不能改動),放置到類路徑根目錄、類路徑META_INF/resources/下、類路徑resources/下、類路徑static/下或者類路徑public/下。
在Springboot中配置WebMvcConfigurerAdapter的時候發現這個類過期了。因此看了下源碼,發現官方在spring5棄用了WebMvcConfigurerAdapter,由於springboot2.0使用的spring5,因此會出現過期。
WebMvcConfigurerAdapter已通過時,在新版本中被廢棄,如下是比較經常使用的重寫接口:
/** 解決跨域問題 **/
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) ;
/** 添加攔截器 **/
void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry);
/** 這裏配置視圖解析器 **/
void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry);
/** 配置內容裁決的一些選項 **/
void configureContentNegotiation(ContentNegotiationConfigurer configurer);
/** 視圖跳轉控制器 **/
void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry);
/** 靜態資源處理 **/
void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry);
/** 默認靜態資源處理器 **/
void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer);
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@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfg implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/index").setViewName("index");
}
}
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@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfg extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/index").setViewName("index");
}
}
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其實,源碼下WebMvcConfigurerAdapter是實現WebMvcConfigurer接口,因此直接實現WebMvcConfigurer接口也能夠;WebMvcConfigurationSupport與WebMvcConfigurerAdapter、接口WebMvcConfigurer處於同一個目錄下WebMvcConfigurationSupport包含WebMvcConfigurer裏面的方法,由此看來版本中應該是推薦使用WebMvcConfigurationSupport類的,WebMvcConfigurationSupport應該是新版本中對WebMvcConfigurerAdapter的替換和擴展
// 能夠直接使用addResourceLocations 指定磁盤絕對路徑,一樣能夠配置多個位置,注意路徑寫法須要加上file:
registry.addResourceHandler("/myimgs/**").addResourceLocations("file:H:/myimgs/");
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// 訪問myres根目錄下的fengjing.jpg 的URL爲 http://localhost:8080/fengjing.jpg (/** 會覆蓋系統默認的配置)
registry.addResourceHandler("/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/myres/").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
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