Angular 實現Bootstrap ScrollSpy控件

  Bootstap是基於JQuery開發,Angular中不支持Bootstrap相關事件邏輯。本文基於Typecript開發了一個Angular可用的ScrollSpy控件。Scrollspy控件主要實現了左側導航以及右側正文之間的聯動和切換。因此,css

  此組件主要解決兩個問題:html

  (1)點擊左側導航列表,右側正文可以跟隨切換的焦點定位到具體的段落,即添加導航點擊事件git

  (2)右側正文滾動時,左側導航列表能夠根據正文滾動的位置自動定位到,該段落所屬的目錄索引上。即添加正文滾動事件。github

  1. 代碼結構app

 

1.組件代碼函數

滾動監聽指令:post

  監聽滾動事件,而且獲取當前滾動焦點的元素值(element)而後切換當前導航樹位置(postion),觸發positionchange事件函數。this

//scrollspy.direct.ts
import { Directive, Injectable, Input, EventEmitter, Output, ElementRef, HostListener } from '@angular/core';

@Directive({
    selector: '[NgScrollSpy]'
})
export class NgScrollSpyDirective {
   
    @Output() public positonChange = new EventEmitter<string>();
    private currentposition: string;
    private Tags = ['DIV'];

    constructor(private _el: ElementRef) {}

    @HostListener('scroll', ['$event'])  //監聽正文滾動事件
    onScroll(event: any) {
        let position: string;
        const children = this._el.nativeElement.children;
        const scrollTop = event.target.scrollTop;
        const parentOffset = event.target.offsetTop;
        for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
            const element = children[i];
            if (this.Tags.some(tag => tag === element.tagName)) {
                if ((element.offsetTop - parentOffset) <= scrollTop) {
                    position = element.id;
                }
            }
        }
        if (position !== this.currentposition) {
            this.currentposition = position;
            this.positonChange.emit(this.currentposition);
        }
    }

}

  經過scrollTo(position :string)函數獲取左側導航樹點擊位置,並操做DOM定位到對應位置。spa

  經過onPositionChange(position: string)函數獲取右側正文的滾動位置。code

//ngscrollspy.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-ngscrollspy',
  templateUrl: './ngscrollspy.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./ngscrollspy.component.css']
})
export class NgscrollspyComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  currentPostion = 'Phase1';

  // 正文滾動事件 設置當前滾動位置,供NgScrollSpyDirective使用
  onPositionChange(position: string) {
    this.currentPostion = position;
  }

  // 導航點擊事件  查找目錄節點別切換到節點
  scrollTo(position :string) {
    document.querySelector('#' + position)
    .scrollIntoView();
  }
}

html

//ngscrollspy.component.html
<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
      <div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6">
        <h2>導航</h2>
        <div (click)="scrollTo('phase1')">段落1
          <ng-container *ngIf="currentPostion==='phase1'">++</ng-container>
        </div>
        <div (click)="scrollTo('phase2')">段落2
          <ng-container *ngIf="currentPostion==='phase2'">++</ng-container>
        </div>
        <div (click)="scrollTo('phase3')">段落3
          <ng-container *ngIf="currentPostion==='phase3'">++</ng-container>
        </div>
        <div (click)="scrollTo('phase4')">段落4
          <ng-container *ngIf="currentPostion==='phase4'">++</ng-container>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6">
        <div id="phases" NgScrollSpy (positonChange)="onPositionChange($event)" style="height:150px;overflow-y: scroll;">
          <div id="phase1">
            <h2 style="margin:0">段落 1</h2>
            <PhaseText></PhaseText>
          </div>
          <div id="phase2">
            <h1>段落 2</h1>
            <PhaseText></PhaseText>
          </div>
          <div id="phase3">
            <h1>段落 3</h1>
            <PhaseText></PhaseText>
          </div>
          <div id="phase4">
            <h1>段落 4</h1>
            <PhaseText></PhaseText>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
  </div>
</div>

詳細代碼能夠訪問github倉庫

https://github.com/OshimaYong/AngularDemo

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