linux(centos7.0以上版本)安裝 mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar 版本的mysql

 

 

1:查看 linux下是否有老版本的mysql(有刪除)html

查找old mysql:rpm -qa | grep mysqlnode

卸載:卸載命令:rpm –ev {包名}——:rpm -ev mysql-community-common-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64mysql

查找老版本mysql相關的安裝目錄命令:find / -name mysqllinux

若查找到相關目錄使用命令:rm –rf {目錄名}:刪除目錄sql

 

2:查看 linux 下是否安裝 mariadb 數據庫(有的話須要刪除,由於有衝突)數據庫

檢查是否安裝了 mariadb: rpm -qamariadb | grepvim

刪除mariadb:rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64安全


3:建立mysql存放目錄(/root/software)socket

建立文件夾:mkdir /root/softwareide

解壓到當前文件夾,並把解壓後文件移動到指定文件夾並修文件夾名稱:

解壓:tar -xzvf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

移動並修更名字:mv mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql


4:建立主目錄(data:存儲目錄)

建立主目錄:mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data


5:主目錄權限處理(查看是否有就得用戶,有刪除並新建用戶)

查看組和用戶狀況:cat /etc/group | grep mysql
查看組和用戶狀況:cat /etc/passwd |grep mysql

若存在,則刪除原mysql用戶:userdel -r mysql,會刪除其對應的組和用戶並在次查看。

建立mysql組:groupadd mysql
建立mysql用戶:useradd -r -g mysql mysql
修改目錄擁有者:chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql


6:建立配置文件及相關目錄(若是在這個路徑下已經存在的話就不用建立了)

建立配置文件:vim /etc/my.cnf

文件模板:

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It‘s a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....
# socket = .....

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

 

修改配置文件內容:注意要在模板的  [mysqld] 下面去修改(basedir:mysql安裝路徑,datadir:數據存儲目錄)


basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

port = 3306

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

pid-file=/tmp/mysqld/mysqld.pid

character-set-server = utf8

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

 

保存退出:wq!

建立文件/tmp/mysql.sock:設置用戶組及用戶,受權

cd /tmp
touch mysql.sock
chown mysql:mysql mysql.sock
chmod 755 mysql.sock


建立文件/tmp/mysqld/mysqld.pid

mkdir mysqld
cd mysqld
touch mysqld.pid
cd ..
chown -R mysql:mysql mysqld
cd mysqld
chmod 755 mysqld.pid

建立文件/var/log/mysqld.log:

touch /var/log/mysqld.log
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/log
cd /var/log
chmod 755 mysqld.log

 

7:安裝和初始化數據庫

進入初始化目錄:cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

初始化數據庫:./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

若是報錯:(./mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)

須要安裝命令:yum -y install numactl

以後在執行初始化數據庫:./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data


8:安全啓動:

./mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

以後回車進入到bin目錄

查看是否成功:ps -ef | grep mysql

默認密碼在mysqld.log日誌裏, 找到後保存到安全的地方:cat /var/log/mysqld.log

其中root@localhost: 後面的就是默認密碼,後面登陸用(D;J.ogLj8ETr)

進入bin目錄:

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

登陸mysql:

./mysql -u root -p

可是,若輸入相關命令,則會提示你修改用戶密碼(注意後面必定要加;)。

show databases;

密碼修改成 aaa

mysql> set password=password("aaa");


9:設置遠程登陸權限(在mysql裏面設置)

mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'aaa';

刷新登陸權限:

mysql> flush privileges;

退出quit 或者 exit

mysql> quit;


10:開機服務啓動設置:

把support-files/mysql.server 拷貝爲/etc/init.d/mysql:

命令:cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

查看是否成功:(名字爲mysql)

cd /etc/init.d/

ll

查看mysql服務是否在服務配置中

chkconfig --list mysql

若沒有,則把mysql註冊爲開機啓動的服務,而後在進行查看

chkconfig --add mysql

chkconfig --list mysql

啓動 或 中止

service mysql start

service mysql stop


11:建立快捷方式:
服務啓動後,直接運行mysql -u root -p便可登陸,不須要進入到對應的目錄。

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin


12:使用Navicat 鏈接數據庫時會出現(2003)
說明你的防火牆沒有關。


解決方案:

//臨時關閉 systemctl stop firewalld


//禁止開機啓動

systemctl disable firewalld


Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

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