廣播的發送端代碼c++
#include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main(int agrc, char** argv){ int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); int port = atoi(argv[1]); struct sockaddr_in addr; addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_port = htons(port); addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)); int n = 1; int ret = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &n, sizeof(n)); struct sockaddr_in client; memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client)); client.sin_family = AF_INET; client.sin_port = htons(6666); inet_pton(AF_INET, "10.210.65.255", &client.sin_addr.s_addr); int cnt = 0; while(1){ char buf[64] = {0}; sprintf(buf, "count=%d", cnt++); int ret = sendto(fd, buf, sizeof buf, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&client, sizeof(client)); if(ret == -1){ perror("sendto -1"); } sleep(1); } }
必須用setsockopt函數開通套接字的組播權限。注意n的值不能爲0.微信
因爲廣播的時候,必須指定接收端的端口號,因此接收端必須調用bind函數,顯示的指定本身用的端口號。socket
接收廣播發送信息的代碼函數
#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main(int agrc, char** argv){ int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); struct sockaddr_in addr; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_port = htons(6666); //addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY); inet_pton(AF_INET, "0.0.0.0", &addr.sin_addr.s_addr); socklen_t len = sizeof(addr); bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)); while(1){ char buf[64] = {0}; int ret = recvfrom(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, NULL); write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, ret); sleep(1); } }
因爲廣播的時候,必須指定接收端的端口號,因此接收端必須調用bind函數,顯示的指定本身用的端口號。學習
組播的IP介紹:code
224.0.0.0~224.0.0.255爲預留的組播地址(永久組地址),地址224.0.0.0保留不作分配,其它地址供路由協議使用; 224.0.1.0~224.0.1.255是公用組播地址,能夠用於Internet; 224.0.2.0~238.255.255.255爲用戶可用的組播地址(臨時組地址),全網範圍內有效; 239.0.0.0~239.255.255.255爲本地管理組播地址,僅在特定的本地範圍內有效。
組播發送端例子ip
#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <net/if.h> int main(int agrc, char** argv){ int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); int port = atoi(argv[1]); struct sockaddr_in addr; addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_port = htons(port); addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)); struct ip_mreqn n; inet_pton(AF_INET, "239.0.0.10", &n.imr_multiaddr.s_addr);//組播地址 inet_pton(AF_INET, "0.0.0.0", &n.imr_address.s_addr);//本機地址 n.imr_ifindex = if_nametoindex("enp0s3");//本機的通訊用的網卡的物理地址,能夠用ifconfig查看 int ret = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF, &n, sizeof(n)); struct sockaddr_in client; memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client)); client.sin_family = AF_INET; client.sin_port = htons(6666); inet_pton(AF_INET, "239.0.0.10", &client.sin_addr.s_addr); int cnt = 0; while(1){ char buf[64] = {0}; sprintf(buf, "count=%d", cnt++); int ret = sendto(fd, buf, sizeof buf, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&client, sizeof(client)); if(ret == -1){ perror("sendto -1"); } sleep(1); } }
必須用setsockopt函數開通套接字的組播權限。發送端使用IPPROTO_IP和IP_MULTICAST_IF路由
函數if_nametoindex的做用是經過網卡的名字,取得網卡的mac地址。string
組播接收端例子it
#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <net/if.h> int main(int agrc, char** argv){ int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); struct sockaddr_in addr; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_port = htons(6666); //addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY); inet_pton(AF_INET, "0.0.0.0", &addr.sin_addr.s_addr); socklen_t len = sizeof(addr); bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)); struct ip_mreqn n; inet_pton(AF_INET, "239.0.0.10", &n.imr_multiaddr.s_addr); inet_pton(AF_INET, "0.0.0.0", &n.imr_address.s_addr); n.imr_ifindex = if_nametoindex("enp0s3"); int ret = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &n, sizeof(n)); while(1){ char buf[64] = {0}; int ret = recvfrom(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, NULL); write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, ret); sleep(1); } }
必須用setsockopt函數把接收端的套接字加入到組播的組裏。接收端使用IPPROTO_IP和IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
因爲組播的時候,必須指定接收端的端口號,因此接收端必須調用bind函數,顯示的指定本身用的端口號