Ubuntu 18.04 安裝 wxPython4.0.4python
由於 wxPython4.x 不提供 Linux 下的 bin 文件安裝,如下記錄 Ubuntu 18.04 的安裝過程 (Ubuntu 18.04 已默認安裝 Python 3.6.8)。linux
1)安裝 gtk-2.0 (你也可使用 libgtk-3-dev,若是你打算用 gtk3)ubuntu
$ sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
2)安裝必要的庫centos
$ sudo apt-get install libcanberra-gtk-module
3)安裝 gtk 頭文件自動查找工具工具
$ sudo apt-get install pkg-config
4)查看一下oop
$ pkg-config --list-all | grep gtk gtk+-unix-print-2.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Unix print support gtk+-x11-2.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Graphical UI Library (x11 target) gtk+-2.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Graphical UI Library (x11 target)
Ubuntu 18.04 默認已安裝 libgtk2.0-0,libgtk2.0-dev,libgtk2.0-bin,libgtk2.0-common,手動安裝一下 libgtk-3-0,libgtk-3-common,libgtk-3-bin,libgtk-3-dev,再查看一下,測試
$ pkg-config --list-all | grep gtk gtk+-3.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Graphical UI Library gtk+-unix-print-2.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Unix print support gtk+-x11-2.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Graphical UI Library (x11 target) gtk+-broadway-3.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Graphical UI Library gtk+-unix-print-3.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Unix print support gtk+-wayland-3.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Graphical UI Library gtk+-x11-3.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Graphical UI Library gtk+-2.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Graphical UI Library (x11 target)
5)下載對應 linux,python 和 gtk 版本(這裏選擇 gtk3) 的 wxPython 安裝 whl 文件 (例如我這裏下載 wxPython-4.0.4-cp36-cp36m-linux_x86_64.whl )網站
https://extras.wxpython.org/wxPython4/extras/linux/gtk3/ubuntu-18.04/spa
6)安裝unix
$ sudo pip3 install wxPython-4.0.4-cp36-cp36m-linux_x86_64.whl
7)測試
$ python3 Python 3.6.8 (default, Jan 14 2019, 11:02:34) [GCC 8.0.1 20180414 (experimental) [trunk revision 259383]] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> >>> import wx >>> a = wx.App() >>> wx.Frame(None, title='hello world').Show(); a.MainLoop();
CentOS7 安裝 wxPython4.0.4
由於 wxPython4.x 不提供 Linux 下的 bin 文件安裝,如下記錄 CentOS 7 的安裝過程 (CentOS 7 默認沒有安裝 Python 3)。
1)先安裝 python3 (默認爲 3.6.6)
$ sudo yum install python36.x86_64 $ sudo yum install python36-devel.x86_64 $ sudo yum install python36-pip.noarch $ sudo pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ --upgrade pip $ sudo pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ --upgrade pip
2)查看 gtk 版本
$ pkg-config --list-all | grep gtk gtk+-unix-print-2.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Unix print support gtk+-x11-2.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Graphical UI Library (x11 target) gtk+-2.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Graphical UI Library (x11 target)
CentOS 7 默認已安裝 gtk2-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64, gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64, gtk3-3.22.30-3.el7.x86_64, 手動安裝一下 gtk3-devel-3.22.30-3.el7.x86_64,再檢查一下,
$ pkg-config --list-all | grep gtk gtk+-unix-print-2.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Unix print support gtk+-3.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Graphical UI Library gtk+ GTK+ - GIMP Tool Kit gtk+-x11-2.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Graphical UI Library (x11 target) gtk+-wayland-3.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Graphical UI Library gtk+-unix-print-3.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Unix print support gtk+-x11-3.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Graphical UI Library gtk+-2.0 GTK+ - GTK+ Graphical UI Library (x11 target)
3)下載對應 linux,python 和 gtk 版本(這裏選擇 gtk3) 的 wxPython 安裝 whl 文件 (例如我這裏下載 wxPython-4.0.4-cp36-cp36m-linux_x86_64.whl )
https://extras.wxpython.org/wxPython4/extras/linux/gtk3/centos-7/
4)安裝
$ sudo pip3 install wxPython-4.0.4-cp36-cp36m-linux_x86_64.whl
5)測試
$ python3 Python 3.6.6 (default, Jan 14 2019, 11:02:34) [GCC 8.0.1 20180414 (experimental) [trunk revision 259383]] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> >>> import wx >>> a = wx.App() >>> wx.Frame(None, title='hello world').Show(); a.MainLoop();
詳情參考 wxPython 官方網站。