【LeetCode】455. Assign Cookies （java實現）

原題連接

https://leetcode.com/problems/assign-cookies/

原題

Assume you are an awesome parent and want to give your children some cookies. But, you should give each child at most one cookie. Each child i has a greed factor gi, which is the minimum size of a cookie that the child will be content with; and each cookie j has a size sj. If sj >= gi, we can assign the cookie j to the child i, and the child i will be content. Your goal is to maximize the number of your content children and output the maximum number.

Note: You may assume the greed factor is always positive. You cannot assign more than one cookie to one child.

Example 1:

Input: [1,2,3], [1,1]

Output: 1

Explanation: You have 3 children and 2 cookies. The greed factors of 3 children are 1, 2, 3. 
And even though you have 2 cookies, since their size is both 1, you could only make the child whose greed factor is 1 content.
You need to output 1.

Example 2:

Input: [1,2], [1,2,3]

Output: 2

Explanation: You have 2 children and 3 cookies. The greed factors of 2 children are 1, 2. 
You have 3 cookies and their sizes are big enough to gratify all of the children, 
You need to output 2.

題目要求

題目叫「分配餅乾」，給定兩個數組，分別表示每一個小孩指望的餅乾尺寸，和每一個餅乾實際的尺寸。將餅乾分配給這些小孩，但分配的餅乾尺寸必須不小於小孩指望的餅乾尺寸。求出這些餅乾最多能夠知足幾個小孩。

解法

解法：題目比較簡單清晰，既然是餅乾尺寸不小於指望尺寸，那麼咱們首先將兩個數組先排序。遍歷指望尺寸的數組和餅乾尺寸的數組，若是餅乾尺寸符合則兩個數組都向前進一，表示有一個餅乾知足了一個小孩；若是餅乾尺寸不符合，則餅乾數組向前進一，嘗試下一個餅乾。

public int findContentChildren(int[] g, int[] s) {
    int ret = 0;
    
    Arrays.sort(g);
    Arrays.sort(s);
    
    int i = 0, j = 0;
    while (i < g.length && j < s.length) {
        if (g[i] <= s[j]) {
            ret++;
            i++;
            j++;
        }else if (g[i] > s[j]) {
            j++;
        }
    }
    
    return ret;
}

測試用例：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Solution so = new Solution();
    {
        int []g = {1, 2, 3};
        int []s = {1, 1};
        assert(so.findContentChildren(g, s) == 1);
    }
    {
        int []g = {1, 2};
        int []s = {1, 2, 3};
        assert(so.findContentChildren(g, s) == 2);
    }
    {
        int []g = {};
        int []s = {};
        assert(so.findContentChildren(g, s) == 0);
    }
}