Jumpserver 5.2版本安裝與部署

時間  2019-11-12
標籤 jumpserver 5.2 版本 安裝 部署 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

組件說明

  • Jumpserver 爲管理後臺, 管理員能夠經過 Web 頁面進行資產管理、用戶管理、資產受權等操做, 用戶能夠經過 Web 頁面進行資產登陸, 文件管理等操做
  • koko 爲 SSH Server 和 Web Terminal Server 。用戶可使用本身的帳戶經過 SSH 或者 Web Terminal 訪問 SSH 協議和 Telnet 協議資產
  • Luna 爲 Web Terminal Server 前端頁面, 用戶使用 Web Terminal 方式登陸所須要的組件
  • Guacamole 爲 RDP 協議和 VNC 協議資產組件, 用戶能夠經過 Web Terminal 來鏈接 RDP 協議和 VNC 協議資產 (暫時只能經過 Web Terminal 來訪問)

端口說明

  • Jumpserver 默認端口爲 8080/tcp 配置文件 jumpserver/config.yml
  • koko 默認 SSH 端口爲 2222/tcp, 默認 Web Terminal 端口爲 5000/tcp 配置文件在 koko/config.yml
  • Guacamole 默認端口爲 8081/tcp, 配置文件 /config/tomcat9/conf/server.xml
  • Nginx 默認端口爲 80/tcp
  • Redis 默認端口爲 6379/tcp
  • Mysql 默認端口爲 3306/tcp
Protocol Server name Port
TCP Jumpserver 8080
TCP koko 2222, 5000
TCP Guacamole 8081
TCP Db 3306
TCP Redis 6379
TCP Nginx 80

環境

  • 系統: CentOS 7
  • IP: 192.168.244.144
  • 目錄: /opt
  • 數據庫: mariadb
  • 代理: nginx

開始安裝

$ yum update -y

# 防火牆 與 selinux 設置說明, 若是已經關閉了 防火牆 和 Selinux 的用戶請跳過設置
$ systemctl start firewalld
$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent  # nginx 端口
$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2222/tcp --permanent  # 用戶SSH登陸端口 koko
  --permanent  永久生效, 沒有此參數重啓後失效

$ firewall-cmd --reload  # 從新載入規則

$ setenforce 0
$ sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

# 安裝依賴包
$ yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git

# 安裝 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 作 cache 和 celery broke
$ yum -y install redis
$ systemctl enable redis
$ systemctl start redis

# 安裝 MySQL, 若是不使用 Mysql 能夠跳過相關 Mysql 安裝和配置, 支持sqlite3, mysql, postgres等
$ yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server MariaDB-shared # centos7下叫mariadb, 用法與mysql一致
$ systemctl enable mariadb
$ systemctl start mariadb
# 建立數據庫 Jumpserver 並受權
$ DB_PASSWORD=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 24`  # 生成隨機數據庫密碼
$ echo -e "\033[31m 你的數據庫密碼是 $DB_PASSWORD \033[0m"
$ mysql -uroot -e "create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8'; grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '$DB_PASSWORD'; flush privileges;"

# 安裝 Nginx, 用做代理服務器整合 Jumpserver 與各個組件
$ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

$ yum -y install nginx
$ systemctl enable nginx

# 安裝 Python3.6
$ yum -y install python36 python36-devel

# 配置並載入 Python3 虛擬環境
$ cd /opt
$ python3.6 -m venv py3  # py3 爲虛擬環境名稱, 可自定義
$ source /opt/py3/bin/activate  # 退出虛擬環境可使用 deactivate 命令

# 看到下面的提示符表明成功, 之後運行 Jumpserver 都要先運行以上 source 命令, 載入環境後默認如下全部命令均在該虛擬環境中運行
(py3) [root@localhost py3]

# 下載 Jumpserver
$ cd /opt/
$ git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git

# 安裝依賴 RPM 包
$ yum -y install $(cat /opt/jumpserver/requirements/rpm_requirements.txt)

# 安裝 Python 庫依賴
$ pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
$ pip install -r /opt/jumpserver/requirements/requirements.txt

 

# 修改 Jumpserver 配置文件
$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ cp config_example.yml config.yml

$ SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50`  # 生成隨機SECRET_KEY
$ echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc
$ BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16`  # 生成隨機BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
$ echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc

$ sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

$ echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m"
$ echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m"

$ vi config.yml  # 確認內容有沒有錯誤

 

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 加密祕鑰 生產環境中請修改成隨機字符串, 請勿外泄, PS: 純數字不能夠
SECRET_KEY:

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
# 預共享Token koko和guacamole用來註冊服務帳號, 不在使用原來的註冊接受機制
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:

# Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
# DEBUG 模式 開啓DEBUG後遇到錯誤時能夠看到更多日誌
DEBUG: false

# DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
# 日誌級別
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
# LOG_DIR:

# Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close
# 瀏覽器Session過時時間, 默認24小時, 也能夠設置瀏覽器關閉則過時
# SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true

# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
# 數據庫設置
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

# SQLite setting:
# 使用單文件sqlite數據庫
# DB_ENGINE: sqlite3
# DB_NAME:

# MySQL or postgres setting like:
# 使用Mysql做爲數據庫
DB_ENGINE: mysql
DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
DB_PORT: 3306
DB_USER: jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD:
DB_NAME: jumpserver

# When Django start it will bind this host and port
# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
# 運行時綁定端口
HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080

# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
# REDIS_PASSWORD:
# REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3
# REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4

# Use OpenID authorization
# 使用OpenID 來進行認證設置
# BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080
# AUTH_OPENID: false  # True or False
# AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/
# AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret

# OTP settings
# OTP/MFA 配置
# OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0
# OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver

 

# 運行 Jumpserver
$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ ./jms start -d  # 後臺運行使用 -d 參數./jms start -d
# 新版本更新了運行腳本, 使用方式./jms start|stop|status all  後臺運行請添加 -d 參數

$ wget -O /usr/lib/systemd/system/jms.service https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/shell/centos/jms.service
$ chmod 755 /usr/lib/systemd/system/jms.service
$ systemctl enable jms  # 配置自啓

 

# 安裝 docker 部署 koko 與 guacamole
$ yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
$ yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
$ yum makecache fast
$ rpm --import https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
$ yum -y install docker-ce
$ systemctl enable docker
$ curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io
$ systemctl restart docker

# 容許 容器ip 訪問宿主 8080 端口, (容器的 ip 能夠進入容器查看)
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule="rule family="ipv4" source address="172.17.0.0/16" port protocol="tcp" port="8080" accept"
$ firewall-cmd --reload
# 172.17.0.x 是docker容器默認的IP池, 這裏偷懶直接受權ip段了, 能夠根據實際狀況單獨受權IP

# 獲取當前服務器 IP
$ Server_IP=`ip addr | grep inet | egrep -v '(127.0.0.1|inet6|docker)' | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d "addr:" | head -n 1 | cut -d / -f1`
$ echo -e "\033[31m 你的服務器IP是 $Server_IP \033[0m"

# http://<Jumpserver_url> 指向 jumpserver 的服務端口, 如 http://192.168.244.144:8080
# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 爲 Jumpserver/config.yml 裏面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
$ docker run --name jms_koko -d -p 2222:2222 -p 127.0.0.1:5000:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://$Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN --restart=always jumpserver/jms_koko:1.5.2
$ docker run --name jms_guacamole -d -p 127.0.0.1:8081:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://$Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN --restart=always jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.5.2

 

# 安裝 Web Terminal 前端: Luna  須要 Nginx 來運行訪問 訪問(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下載對應版本的 release 包, 直接解壓, 不須要編譯
$ cd /opt
$ wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.5.2/luna.tar.gz

# 若是網絡有問題致使下載沒法完成可使用下面地址
$ wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna/1.5.2/luna.tar.gz

$ tar xf luna.tar.gz
$ chown -R root:root luna

 

# 配置 Nginx 整合各組件
$ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
$ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {
    listen 80;

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 錄像及文件上傳大小限制

    location /luna/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路徑, 若是修改安裝目錄, 此處須要修改
    }

    location /media/ {
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 錄像位置, 若是修改安裝目錄, 此處須要修改
    }

    location /static/ {
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 靜態資源, 若是修改安裝目錄, 此處須要修改
    }

    location /socket.io/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /coco/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/coco/;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /guacamole/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}

 

# 運行 Nginx
$ nginx -t   # 確保配置沒有問題, 有問題請先解決
$ systemctl start nginx

# 訪問 http://192.168.244.144 (注意 沒有 :8080 經過 nginx 代理端口進行訪問)
# 默認帳號: admin 密碼: admin  到會話管理-終端管理 接受 koko Guacamole 等應用的註冊
# 測試鏈接
$ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.244.144
$ sftp -P2222 admin@192.168.244.144
  密碼: admin

# 若是是用在 Windows 下, Xshell Terminal 登陸語法以下
$ ssh admin@192.168.244.144 2222
$ sftp admin@192.168.244.144 2222
  密碼: admin
  若是能登錄表明部署成功

# sftp默認上傳的位置在資產的 /tmp 目錄下
# windows拖拽上傳的位置在資產的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目錄下

 

多組件負載說明html

# 當負載太高時會致使用戶訪問變慢, 這時可在多個服務器運行 docker 容器負載均衡
$ docker run --name jms_koko01 -d -p 2223:2222 -p 5001:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://<Jumpserver_url> -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_koko:1.5.2
$ docker run --name jms_koko02 -d -p 2224:2222 -p 5002:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://<Jumpserver_url> -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_koko:1.5.2
...

# guacamole 也是同樣
$ docker run --name jms_guacamole01 -d -p 8082:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://<Jumpserver_url> -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.5.2
$ docker run --name jms_guacamole02 -d -p 8083:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://<Jumpserver_url> -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.5.2
...

# nginx 代理設置
$ vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

# 加入 tcp 代理
stream {
    log_format  proxy  '$remote_addr [$time_local] '
                       '$protocol $status $bytes_sent $bytes_received '
                       '$session_time "$upstream_addr" '
                       '"$upstream_bytes_sent" "$upstream_bytes_received" "$upstream_connect_time"';

    access_log /var/log/nginx/tcp-access.log  proxy;
    open_log_file_cache off;

    upstream kokossh {
        server localhost:2222 weight=1;
        server localhost:2223 weight=1;  # 多節點
        server localhost:2224 weight=1;  # 多節點
        # 這裏是 koko ssh 的後端ip
        hash $remote_addr;
    }
    server {
        listen 2220;  # 不能使用已經使用的端口, 自行修改, 用戶ssh登陸時的端口
        proxy_pass kokossh;
        proxy_connect_timeout 10s;
    }
}
# 到此結束

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    # tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    # 關閉版本顯示
    server_tokens off;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2220/tcp --permanent
$ firewall-cmd --reload

$ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf
upstream jumpserver {
    server localhost:8080;
    # 這裏是 jumpserver 的後端ip
}

upstream kokows {
    server localhost:5000 weight=1;
    server localhost:5001 weight=1;  # 多節點
    server localhost:5002 weight=1;  # 多節點
    # 這裏是 koko ws 的後端ip
    ip_hash;
}

upstream guacamole {
    server localhost:8081 weight=1;
    server localhost:8082 weight=1;  # 多節點
    server localhost:8083 weight=1;  # 多節點
    # 這裏是 guacamole 的後端ip
    ip_hash;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name demo.jumpserver.org;  # 自行修改爲你的域名

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 錄像上傳大小限制

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://jumpserver;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /luna/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/luna/;
    }

    location /static/ {
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 靜態資源, 若是修改安裝目錄, 此處須要修改
    }

    location /media/ {
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 錄像位置, 若是修改安裝目錄, 此處須要修改
    }

    location /socket.io/ {
        proxy_pass       http://kokows/socket.io/;  # koko
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /coco/ {
        proxy_pass       http://kokows/coco/;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /guacamole/ {
        proxy_pass       http://guacamole/;  #  guacamole
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }
}

$ nginx -t
$ nginx -s reload
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