咱們將介紹一個使用EOS智能合約構建hello World
的例子。node
通常環境設置經過上一篇文章已經說明,這方面的問題你們能夠看本博客上一篇文章,本文引用了官方EOS在Git上的示例。react
要經過Hello World日誌進行驗證,請使用contracts-console
選項運行它。git
nodeos --contracts-console
<!--more-->github
讓咱們嘗試經過一個不一樣的新的終端上(除了nodeos
的終端以外)訪問EOS目錄,建立一個名爲Hello的文件夾。命令以下:web
$ cd eos $ cd mkdir hello $ cd hello
而後,建立hello.cpp
文件並複製下面的示例。Hello合約繼承了EOS.IO提供的合約,並具備打印出用戶名Hello
的功能。app
WebAssembly
編譯代碼。編譯時,可能會提示警告(但咱們能夠忽略它)。# Compile webaassembly eosiocpp -o hello.wast hello.cpp # Creating abi eosiocpp -g hello.abi hello.cpp
建立一個名爲Hello.Code
的賬戶。咱們將進一步使用這個賬戶發佈Hello合約。函數
用cleos set contract ${account} ${path} -p ${permmition}
命令發佈合約。工具
$ cleos create account eosio hello.code EOS8QMGRoRPZ4uf3w8WACcrg3wKzLtXpCk5Gpia6pdFzSuftLigWT EOS8QMGRoRPZ4uf3w8WACcrg3wKzLtXpCk5Gpia6pdFzSuftLigWT executed transaction: e6847fc85c7733dd70a9ff27c2cad98ea0b50fb6c80c2b0c7ea1bf64f9917916 200 bytes 225 us # eosio <= eosio::newaccount {"creator":"eosio","name":"hello.code","owner":{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS8QMGRoRPZ4uf3w8WACc... $ cleos set contract hello.code ../hello -p hello.code Reading WAST/WASM from ../hello/hello.wasm... Using already assembled WASM... Publishing contract... executed transaction: 7e1b070382188677e70cf4b87e8fbe02c072f10063983ffc1d8259b127d8fea7 1800 bytes 723 us # eosio <= eosio::setcode {"account":"hello.code","vmtype":0,"vmversion":0,"code":"0061736d01000000013b0c60027f7e006000017e600... # eosio <= eosio::setabi {"account":"hello.code","abi":"0e656f73696f3a3a6162692f312e30000102686900010475736572046e616d6501000...
讓咱們調用hello
類的hi
函數。它能夠用下面的命令來完成:學習
cleos push action ${contract_name} ${function} ${[argument]} -p ${permission}區塊鏈
在下面的示例中,hello.code
合約中的用戶賬戶調用hi
函數。
$ cleos push action hello.code hi '["user"]' -p user executed transaction: d7932d1ee61ab6b0fed1f9e20d4a2e2607b029763aeaf1daea4ed718d2885797 104 bytes 500 us # hello.code <= hello.code::hi {"user":"user"}
在nodeos
終端中執行交易的塊中添加了如下輸出。hello
是名爲hi
函數的用戶的名字。
2703777ms thread-0 apply_context.cpp:28 print_debug ] [(hello.code,hi)->hello.code]: CONSOLE OUTPUT BEGIN ===================== Hello, user [(hello.code,hi)->hello.code]: CONSOLE OUTPUT END =====================
hi
函數。# Authorized $ cleos push action hello.code hi '["tester"]' -p user Error 3090004: missing required authority # Unauthorized $ cleos push action hello.code hi '["tester"]' -p tester executed transaction: 16a34c27c7d162dc3940358197306df619911fb930cbddd6d208125a770886f4 104 bytes 243 us # hello.code <= hello.code::hi {"user":"tester"}
能夠在nodeos
的塊中按以下方式打印日誌:
2525788ms thread-0 http_plugin.cpp:405 handle_exception ] FC Exception encountered while processing chain.push_transaction 2525788ms thread-0 http_plugin.cpp:406 handle_exception ] Exception Details: 3090004 missing_auth_exception: missing required authority missing authority of tester {"account":"tester"} thread-0 apply_context.cpp:132 require_authorization {"_pending_console_output.str()":""} thread-0 apply_context.cpp:62 exec_one
另:《EOS智能合約與DApp開發入門》教程已經上線,愛學習等不及的能夠抓緊體驗一下:
本教程幫助你快速入門EOS區塊鏈去中心化應用的開發,內容涵蓋EOS工具鏈、帳戶與錢包、發行代幣、智能合約開發與部署、使用代碼與智能合約交互等核心知識點,最後綜合運用react和EOS的各知識點完成一個便籤DApp的開發。
原文:http://blog.hubwiz.com/2018/07/23/EOS-SmartContracts-hello/