上篇文章《深刻淺出Mybatis系列(一)---Mybatis入門》, 寫了一個Demo簡單體現了一下Mybatis的流程。本次,將簡單介紹一下Mybatis的配置文件:html
上次例子中,咱們以 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 去建立 SqlSessionFactory, 那麼,咱們就先從SqlSessionFactoryBuilder入手, 我們先看看源碼是怎麼實現的:mybatis
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder源碼片斷:app
1 public class SqlSessionFactoryBuilder { 2 3 //Reader讀取mybatis配置文件,傳入構造方法 4 //除了Reader外,其實還有對應的inputStream做爲參數的構造方法, 5 //這也體現了mybatis配置的靈活性 6 public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader) { 7 return build(reader, null, null); 8 } 9 10 public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, String environment) { 11 return build(reader, environment, null); 12 } 13 14 //mybatis配置文件 + properties, 此時mybatis配置文件中能夠不配置properties,也能使用${}形式 15 public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, Properties properties) { 16 return build(reader, null, properties); 17 } 18 19 //經過XMLConfigBuilder解析mybatis配置,而後建立SqlSessionFactory對象 20 public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, String environment, Properties properties) { 21 try { 22 XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(reader, environment, properties); 23 //下面看看這個方法的源碼 24 return build(parser.parse()); 25 } catch (Exception e) { 26 throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e); 27 } finally { 28 ErrorContext.instance().reset(); 29 try { 30 reader.close(); 31 } catch (IOException e) { 32 // Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error. 33 } 34 } 35 } 36 37 public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) { 38 return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config); 39 } 40 41 }
經過源碼,咱們能夠看到SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 經過XMLConfigBuilder 去解析咱們傳入的mybatis的配置文件, 下面就接着看看 XMLConfigBuilder 部分源碼:ide
1 /** 2 * mybatis 配置文件解析 3 */ 4 public class XMLConfigBuilder extends BaseBuilder { 5 public XMLConfigBuilder(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties props) { 6 this(new XPathParser(inputStream, true, props, new XMLMapperEntityResolver()), environment, props); 7 } 8 9 private XMLConfigBuilder(XPathParser parser, String environment, Properties props) { 10 super(new Configuration()); 11 ErrorContext.instance().resource("SQL Mapper Configuration"); 12 this.configuration.setVariables(props); 13 this.parsed = false; 14 this.environment = environment; 15 this.parser = parser; 16 } 17 18 //外部調用此方法對mybatis配置文件進行解析 19 public Configuration parse() { 20 if (parsed) { 21 throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once."); 22 } 23 parsed = true; 24 //從根節點configuration 25 parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration")); 26 return configuration; 27 } 28 29 //此方法就是解析configuration節點下的子節點 30 //由此也可看出,咱們在configuration下面能配置的節點爲如下10個節點 31 private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) { 32 try { 33 propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties")); //issue #117 read properties first 34 typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases")); 35 pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins")); 36 objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory")); 37 objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory")); 38 settingsElement(root.evalNode("settings")); 39 environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631 40 databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider")); 41 typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers")); 42 mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers")); 43 } catch (Exception e) { 44 throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e); 45 } 46 } 47 }
經過以上源碼,咱們就能看出,在mybatis的配置文件中:ui
1. configuration節點爲根節點。this
2. 在configuration節點之下,咱們能夠配置10個子節點, 分別爲:properties、typeAliases、plugins、objectFactory、objectWrapperFactory、settings、environments、databaseIdProvider、typeHandlers、mappers。code
本篇文章就先只介紹這些內容,接下來的文章將依次分析解析這個10個節點中比較重要的幾個節點的源碼,看看在解析這些節點的時候,到底作了些什麼。htm