Ubuntu14.04安裝Oracle Instant Client

安裝環境

本文介紹在Ubuntu14.04系統(X64)上安裝Oracle Instant Client,安裝版本爲11.2.0.4.0(讀者須要按照本身安裝版本修改相應的版本號)html

安裝RPM文件

oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
  • 使用alien轉換PRM文件到DEB文件並安裝(sudo apt-get install alien)sql

  • 安裝alien後,執行下面的命令安裝Oracle客戶端:bash

sudo alien -i oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
sudo alien -i oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
sudo alien -i oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
sudo apt-get install libaio1

配置Oracle環境

  • 安裝如下步驟新增tnsnames.ora文件:服務器

cd /usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64
sudo mkdir -p network/admin
sudo vi tnsnames.ora
  • 填寫以下內容,或者直接從oracle服務器端將相同目錄下的這個文件拷貝過來。oracle

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File
XEDB =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.103)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = XE)
    )
  )
  • 連接Oracle的庫文件到Oracle目錄:code

sudo ln -s /usr/include/oracle/11.2/client64 /usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/include

配置環境變量

在登陸用戶的profile中增長如下內容:htm

export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"
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