事件 events 模塊
原生事件寫法php
/* * 1. 事件分類 * DOM0級 事件 - on + eventType * DOM2級 事件 - 事件監聽 * 2. 事件構成部分有哪些? dom.onclick = function () {} * 事件源 * 事件類型 click change ... * 事件處理程序 * 3. 事件綁定形式有哪些? * dom.onclick = function () {} * 事件監聽 dom.addEventListener('click',function(){},false) * 元素綁定 <div onclick = "load()"></div> */
Node.js 事件驅動html
const events= require('events'); //events.EventEmitter//構造函數 console.log(events.EventEmitter.prototype)//原型鏈 /* EventEmitter { _events: undefined, _eventsCount: 0, _maxListeners: undefined, setMaxListeners: [Function: setMaxListeners], getMaxListeners: [Function: getMaxListeners], emit: [Function: emit], addListener: [Function: addListener], on: [Function: addListener], prependListener: [Function: prependListener], once: [Function: once], prependOnceListener: [Function: prependOnceListener], removeListener: [Function: removeListener], off: [Function: removeListener], removeAllListeners: [Function: removeAllListeners], listeners: [Function: listeners], rawListeners: [Function: rawListeners], listenerCount: [Function: listenerCount], eventNames: [Function: eventNames] } */ const archetype=events.EventEmitter.prototype; // archetype.on(事件,事件處理函數) 做用發佈 // archetype.emit(事件名,實際參數) 做用訂閱 archetype.on('handler',(val)=>{ console.log('事件觸發',val); }) archetype.emit('handler',111)
Readline模塊逐行讀取文本內容
readline 模塊提供了一個接口,用於一次一行地讀取可讀流(例如 process.stdin)中的數據。web
const readline = require('readline'); const rl = readline.createInterface({ input: process.stdin, output: process.stdout }); rl.question('你如何看待 Node.js 中文網?', (answer) => { // TODO:將答案記錄在數據庫中。 console.log(`感謝您的寶貴意見:${answer}`); rl.close(); });
const readline = require('readline'); const fs = require('fs'); const rl = readline.createInterface({ input: fs.createReadStream('sample.txt') }); rl.on('line', (line) => { console.log('Line from file:', line); });
簡易爬蟲數據庫
/* * 爬蟲 * 1. 進行數據請求,獲取網頁內容 http * 2. 進行數據分析、數據清洗 * 3. 發送給咱們本身的網頁 */
const http=require('http') //獲取 JSON 的示例: http.get('http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/albums', (res) => { /* res就是我獲得的返回值 */ const { statusCode } = res;//狀態碼 const contentType = res.headers['content-type'];//獲得的文件類型 // 錯誤代碼處理 let error; if (statusCode !== 200) { error = new Error('請求失敗\n' + `狀態碼: ${statusCode}`); } else if (!/^application\/json/.test(contentType)) { error = new Error('無效的 content-type.\n' + `指望的是 application/json 但接收到的是 ${contentType}`); } if (error) { console.error(error.message); // 消費響應數據來釋放內存。 res.resume();//從新發起數據 return; } res.setEncoding('utf8');//中文編碼 let rawData = '';//真實數據 res.on('data', (chunk) => { rawData += chunk; });// 經過data事件將數據分片,而後逐片添加到rawData身上,好處就是當咱們執行每個分片的小任務時,至少給其餘任務提供了可執行的機會 res.on('end', () => {//結束 try {// 高級編程 錯誤捕獲 const parsedData = JSON.parse(rawData); console.log(parsedData); } catch (e) { console.error(e.message); } }); }).on('error', (e) => { console.error(`出現錯誤: ${e.message}`); });
const http=require('http'); const cheerio=require('cheerio') const options={ hostname: 'jx.1000phone.net', port: 80, path: '/teacher.php/Class/classDetail/param/rqiWlsefmajGmqJhXXWhl3ZiZ2Zn', method: 'GET', headers: { Accept: 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7', 'Cache-Control': 'no-cache', Connection: 'keep-alive', Cookie: 'PHPSESSID=ST-117984-IVZSfYMlr9YXvRfFRm-A1TimOeA-izm5ejd5j1npj2pjc7i3v4z', Host: 'jx.1000phone.net', Pragma: 'no-cache', Referer: 'http://jx.1000phone.net/teacher.php/Class/index', 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': 1, 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36', 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'Content-Length': 0 }} http.get(options, (res) => { const { statusCode } = res; const contentType = res.headers['content-type']; res.setEncoding('utf8'); let rawData = ''; res.on('data', (chunk) => { rawData += chunk; }); res.on('end', () => { try { const $=cheerio.load(rawData); $('.student a').each(function(item,index){ console.log($(this).text()); }) } catch (e) { console.error(e.message); } }); }).on('error', (e) => { console.error(`出現錯誤: ${e.message}`); });