1、背景html
從是Java一直想作一個跟生活聯繫特別緊密的東西,好比短信、郵箱、電話什麼的一直是我感興趣的,但是楞是當初沒有頭緒弄,恰巧今天公司在作一個java
webrtc的視頻會議的軟件,恰好有短信這個需求,因此就沒事就看了一下關於Java發送短信的東西,而且作了一個小小的案列,如今整理一下,之後可能會web
用的到apache
2、用Java發送短信的方法api
法一:使用webservice接口發送手機短信,這個可使用sina提供的webservice進行發送,可是須要進行註冊安全
法二:使用短信mao的方式進行短信的發送,這種方式應該是比較的經常使用,前提是須要購買硬件設備app
法三:使用中國網建提供的SMS短信平臺(申請帳號地址:http://sms.webchinese.cn/default.shtml)curl
這個案列主要是運用了中國網建提供的SMS短信平臺,這個短信平臺基於java提供個專門的接口函數
3、接口的規範post
1. ASP 調用例子 <% '經常使用函數 '輸入url目標網頁地址,返回值getHTTPPage是目標網頁的html代碼 function getHTTPPage(url) dim Http set Http=server.createobject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP") Http.open "GET",url,false Http.send() if Http.readystate<>4 then exit function end if getHTTPPage=bytesToBSTR(Http.responseBody,"GB2312") set http=nothing if err.number<>0 then err.Clear end function Function BytesToBstr(body,Cset) dim objstream set objstream = Server.CreateObject("adodb.stream") objstream.Type = 1 objstream.Mode =3 objstream.Open objstream.Write body objstream.Position = 0 objstream.Type = 2 objstream.Charset = Cset BytesToBstr = objstream.ReadText objstream.Close set objstream = nothing End Function '自已組合一下提交的URL加入本身的帳號和密碼 sms_url="http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=帳號&Key=接口密鑰&smsMob=手機號碼&smsText=驗證碼:8888" response.write getHTTPPage(sms_url) %> 2.C# 調用 //須要用到的命名空間 using System.Net; using System.IO; using System.Text; //調用時只須要把拼成的URL傳給該函數便可。判斷返回值便可 public string GetHtmlFromUrl(string url) { string strRet = null; if(url==null || url.Trim().ToString()=="") { return strRet; } string targeturl = url.Trim().ToString(); try { HttpWebRequest hr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(targeturl); hr.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)"; hr.Method = "GET"; hr.Timeout = 30 * 60 * 1000; WebResponse hs = hr.GetResponse(); Stream sr = hs.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader ser = new StreamReader(sr, Encoding.Default); strRet = ser.ReadToEnd(); } catch (Exception ex) { strRet = null; } return strRet; } 3.JAVA調用 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; public class SendMsg_webchinese { public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception { HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn"); post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");//在頭文件中設置轉碼 NameValuePair[] data ={ new NameValuePair("Uid", "本站用戶名"),new NameValuePair("Key", "接口安全祕鑰"),new NameValuePair("smsMob","手機號碼"),new NameValuePair("smsText","驗證碼:8888")}; post.setRequestBody(data); client.executeMethod(post); Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders(); int statusCode = post.getStatusCode(); System.out.println("statusCode:"+statusCode); for(Header h : headers) { System.out.println(h.toString()); } String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk")); System.out.println(result); //打印返回消息狀態 post.releaseConnection(); } } jar包下載 commons-logging-1.1.1.jar commons-httpclient-3.1.jar commons-codec-1.4.jar 說明:若是返回值是200,應該是整段程序代碼沒有執行完整,只獲取到client.executeMethod(post)HTTP狀態碼的消息;接口是提交成功,沒有執行下半部的返回消息代碼。 client.executeMethod(post);HTTP狀態碼參考:http://baike.baidu.com/view/1790469.htm 4.PHP $url='http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=帳號&Key=接口密鑰&smsMob=手機號碼&smsText=驗證碼:8888'; echo Get($url); function Get($url) { if(function_exists('file_get_contents')) { $file_contents = file_get_contents($url); } else { $ch = curl_init(); $timeout = 5; curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout); $file_contents = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); } return $file_contents; } 5.VB.NET '調用發送短信,NoList接收號碼.多個之間用,分開,Memo內容70字 Public Function SendSMS(ByVal NoList As String, ByVal Memo As String) As String Dim Url As String = "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=帳號&Key=接口密鑰&smsMob=手機號碼&smsText=驗證碼:8888" Dim webClient As New Net.WebClient() Try 'Dim responseData As Byte() = Dim srcString As String = webClient.DownloadString(Url) Return srcString Catch Return "-444" End Try End Function
4、個人小案例以下
package com.xujin.test; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; public class SendMessageTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn"); post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");//在頭文件中設置轉碼 NameValuePair[] data ={ new NameValuePair("Uid", "Antony"), new NameValuePair("Key", "*****"), new NameValuePair("smsMob","*****"), new NameValuePair("smsText","驗證碼:8888") }; post.setRequestBody(data); client.executeMethod(post); Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders(); int statusCode = post.getStatusCode(); System.out.println("statusCode:"+statusCode); for(Header h : headers){ System.out.println(h.toString()); } String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk")); System.out.println(result); //打印返回消息狀態 post.releaseConnection(); } }