轉發:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35732147/article/details/85338695
1、函數列表
如下是咱們迄今爲止看到的全部函數的提示,它們應該對練習有用!express
- sum(expression) aggregate to return a sum for a set of records
- count(expression) aggregate to return the size of a set of records
- ST_GeometryType(geometry) returns the type of the geometry
- ST_NDims(geometry) returns the number of dimensions of the geometry
- ST_SRID(geometry) returns the spatial reference identifier number of the geometry
- ST_X(point) returns the X ordinate
- ST_Y(point) returns the Y ordinate
- ST_Length(linestring) returns the length of the linestring
- ST_StartPoint(geometry) returns the first coordinate as a point
- ST_EndPoint(geometry) returns the last coordinate as a point
- ST_NPoints(geometry) returns the number of coordinates in the linestring
- ST_Area(geometry) returns the area of the polygons
- ST_NRings(geometry) returns the number of rings (usually 1, more if there are holes)
- ST_ExteriorRing(polygon) returns the outer ring as a linestring
- ST_InteriorRingN(polygon, integer) returns a specified interior ring as a linestring
- ST_Perimeter(geometry) returns the length of all the rings
- ST_NumGeometries(multi/geomcollection) returns the number of parts in the collection
- ST_GeometryN(geometry, integer) returns the specified part of the collection
- ST_GeomFromText(text) returns
geometry
- ST_AsText(geometry) returns WKT
text
- ST_AsEWKT(geometry) returns EWKT
text
- ST_GeomFromWKB(bytea) returns
geometry
- ST_AsBinary(geometry) returns WKB
bytea
- ST_AsEWKB(geometry) returns EWKB
bytea
- ST_GeomFromGML(text) returns
geometry
- ST_AsGML(geometry) returns GML
text
- ST_GeomFromKML(text) returns
geometry
- ST_AsKML(geometry) returns KML
text
- ST_AsGeoJSON(geometry) returns JSON
text
- ST_AsSVG(geometry) returns SVG
text
2、練習
①'West Village'社區(neighborhood)的面積是多少?ide
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SELECT ST_Area(geom)
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FROM nyc_neighborhoods
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WHERE name = 'West Village';
注意:面積以平方米爲單位。要獲得一個以公頃爲單位的面積,須要再對其除以10000;要獲得一個以英畝爲單位的面積,須要對其除以4047。函數
②曼哈頓(Manhattan)行政區的面積是多少英畝?(提示:nyc_census_blocks和nyc_neighborhoods中都有boroname - rorough name - 行政區名)spa
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SELECT Sum(ST_Area(geom)) / 4047
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FROM nyc_neighborhoods
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WHERE boroname = 'Manhattan';
或者:.net
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SELECT Sum(ST_Area(geom)) / 4047
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FROM nyc_census_blocks
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WHERE boroname = 'Manhattan';
③紐約市(New York City)有多少我的口普查塊(census blocks)多邊形裏有孔洞?3d
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SELECT Count(*)
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FROM nyc_census_blocks
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WHERE ST_NumInteriorRings(ST_GeometryN(geom,1)) > 0;
注意:ST_NRings()函數可能讓人感受能夠勝任,可是它也計算多-多邊形的外環和內環。爲了運行ST_NumInteriorRings(),咱們須要將MultiPolygon幾何圖形轉換爲簡單的多邊形,所以,咱們使用ST_GeometryN()從每一個集合中提取第一個多邊形。code
④紐約市(New York)的街道總長度(千米)是多少?(提示:空間數據的測量單位是米,每千米有1000米)blog
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SELECT Sum(ST_Length(geom)) / 1000
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FROM nyc_streets;
⑤'Columbus Cir'(哥倫布圓環——紐約曼哈頓區的一個地標)有多長?排序
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SELECT ST_Length(geom)
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FROM nyc_streets
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WHERE name = 'Columbus Cir';
⑥West Village社區邊界的JSON表示是怎樣的?ci
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SELECT ST_AsGeoJSON(geom)
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FROM nyc_neighborhoods
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WHERE name = 'West Village';
返回的JSON裏的幾何類型是"MultiPolygon(多多邊形)",有趣!
⑦West Village社區多多邊形(MultiPolygon)中有多少個多邊形?
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SELECT ST_NumGeometries(geom)
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FROM nyc_neighborhoods
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WHERE name = 'West Village';
注意:在空間表中找到單元素多多邊形並很多見。使用多多邊形容許只有一種幾何圖形類型的表同時存儲單(single-)幾何圖形和多(multi-)幾何圖形,而沒必要使用GeometryCollection類型。
⑧按類型(type)列出紐約市街道長度是多少?
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SELECT type, Sum(ST_Length(geom)) AS length
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FROM nyc_streets
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GROUP BY type
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ORDER BY length DESC;
注意:ORDER BY length DESC子句按長度以降序形式排序。