SpringBoot是創建在Spring基礎之上,經過最少的Spring前期配置使應用程序儘快啓動並運行。學習SpringBoot以前,預先掌握使用Spring、Maven工具。html
特色:java
建立工程web
1) pom.xml文件spring
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.demo</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-helloworld</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <!-- 項目打包爲可執行jar包的插件--> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
2) 建立@SpringBootApplication主程序類apache
package com.demo; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; /** * @SpringBootApplication 標註主程序類,說明是SpringBoot應用 */ @SpringBootApplication public class HelloWorldApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { // Spring應用啓動起來 SpringApplication.run(HelloWorldApplication.class,args); } }
3) 定義請求app
說明:程序啓動時,自動掃描加載主程序類所在包以及所有子包的組件,範圍之外的組件註解不自動掃描。maven
package com.demo.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; @Controller public class HelloController { @ResponseBody @RequestMapping("/hi") public String hi(){ return "Hello World!"; } }
4)運行spring-boot
4.1 選擇 HelloWorldApplication --> Run as --> Java Application工具
4.2 測試學習