下載二進制軟件包mysql
#wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb//mariadb-10.2.23/bintar-linux-x86_64/mariadb-10.2.23-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -P /data --2019-07-06 16:31:12-- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb//mariadb-10.2.23/bintar-linux-x86_64/mariadb-10.2.23-linux-x86_64.tar.gz Resolving mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)... 101.6.8.193, 2402:f000:1:408:8100::1 Connecting to mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)|101.6.8.193|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 456950538 (436M) [application/x-gzip] Saving to: ‘/data/mariadb-10.2.23-linux-x86_64.tar.gz’ 100%[========================================>] 456,950,538 4.11MB/s in 2m 17s 2019-07-06 16:33:29 (3.17 MB/s) - ‘/data/mariadb-10.2.23-linux-x86_64.tar.gz’ saved [456950538/456950538]
建立mysql系統用戶linux
#useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /data/mysql mysql #mkdir /data/mysql #chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql/ #修改權限
解壓縮sql
#tar xvf mariadb-10.2.23-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ #cd /usr/local/
查看是否解壓縮成功數據庫
#ll mariadb-10.2.23-linux-x86_64/ total 176 drwxrwxr-x 2 1021 1004 4096 Dec 20 2018 bin -rw-r--r-- 1 1021 1004 17987 Mar 24 01:30 COPYING -rw-r--r-- 1 1021 1004 86263 Mar 24 01:30 COPYING.thirdparty -rw-r--r-- 1 1021 1004 2354 Mar 24 01:30 CREDITS drwxrwxr-x 3 1021 1004 18 Mar 25 09:24 data -rw-r--r-- 1 1021 1004 8245 Mar 24 01:30 EXCEPTIONS-CLIENT drwxrwxr-x 3 1021 1004 19 Mar 25 09:24 include -rw-r--r-- 1 1021 1004 8694 Mar 24 01:30 INSTALL-BINARY drwxrwxr-x 5 1021 1004 335 Dec 20 2018 lib drwxrwxr-x 4 1021 1004 30 Mar 25 09:24 man drwxrwxr-x 11 1021 1004 4096 Mar 25 09:24 mysql-test -rw-r--r-- 1 1021 1004 2469 Mar 24 01:30 README.md -rw-r--r-- 1 1021 1004 19561 Mar 24 01:30 README-wsrep drwxrwxr-x 2 1021 1004 30 Mar 25 09:24 scripts drwxrwxr-x 32 1021 1004 4096 Mar 25 09:24 share drwxrwxr-x 4 1021 1004 4096 Mar 25 09:24 sql-bench drwxrwxr-x 3 1021 1004 275 Mar 25 09:24 support-files
建立軟連接 mysqlvim
#ln -s mariadb-10.2.23-linux-x86_64/ mysql
編輯配置文件my.cnf app
#mkdir /etc/mysql #cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf #拷貝配置文件模板到/etc/mysql/更名爲my.cnf #vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf [mysqld] datadir = /data/mysql #添加這一行 指定數據庫文件路徑 port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 384M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 512 sort_buffer_size = 2M read_buffer_size = 2M read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M thread_cache_size = 8 query_cache_size = 32M
生成數據庫文件dom
#./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in '/data/mysql' ... 2019-07-06 16:43:42 140329075038016 [Warning] 'THREAD_CONCURRENCY' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. 2019-07-06 16:43:43 140329074452224 [Warning] Failed to load slave replication state from table mysql.gtid_slave_pos: 1146: Table 'mysql.gtid_slave_pos' doesn't exist OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: './bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password' './bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h CentOS7_1.localdomain password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: './bin/mysql_secure_installation' which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at http://mariadb.com/kb or the MySQL manual for more instructions. You can start the MariaDB daemon with: cd '.' ; ./bin/mysqld_safe --datadir='/data/mysql' You can test the MariaDB daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd './mysql-test' ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems at http://mariadb.org/jira The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/. You can find additional information about the MySQL part at: http://dev.mysql.com Consider joining MariaDB's strong and vibrant community: https://mariadb.org/get-involved/
確認是否生成成功socket
#ls /data/mysql/ aria_log.00000001 ibdata1 mysql mysql-bin.state aria_log_control ib_logfile0 mysql-bin.000001 performance_schema ib_buffer_pool ib_logfile1 mysql-bin.index test
添加爲系統服務名字爲mysqldide
#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #chkconfig --add mysqld #chkconfig --list #確認是否添加成功 Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native systemd configuration. If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'. To see services enabled on particular target use 'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'. mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off netconsole 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off network 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
#service mysqld start #啓動服務 Starting mysqld (via systemctl): [ OK ]
#ss -ntl #查看端口是否監聽成功 State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
#echo export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 設置PATH變量 #source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
#mysql 測試是否能夠鏈接數據庫 Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 10 Server version: 10.2.23-MariaDB-log MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> 成功 MariaDB [(none)]> exit #退出