Node.js
的去尋找引入的依賴時,若是是Node自帶的模塊,好比fs文件模塊,只須要填寫fs便可。若是是本身定義的模塊,那麼須要加入./(使用相對路徑),暴露接口使用exports
或者module.exports
import * from url
的引入依賴,須要填寫完整的相對路徑,不然是找不到模塊的,暴露接口使用export
.TypeScript
須要下一些包去支持,好比express
框架這些,還有一些支持內置對象的包:"dependencies": { "@babel/core": "^7.4.0", "@types/core-js": "^2.5.0", "browserify": "^16.2.3", "connect-mongo": "^2.0.3", "cookie-parser": "^1.4.4", "ejs": "^2.6.1", "express": "^4.16.4", "express-session": "^1.15.6", "mongoose": "^5.4.19", "nodemon": "^1.18.10", "sha1": "^1.1.1" }, "devDependencies": { "@types/express": "^4.16.1", "@types/node": "^11.11.4", "ts-loader": "^5.3.3", "ts-node-dev": "^1.0.0-pre.32", "typescript": "^3.3.4000", "webpack": "^4.29.6", "webpack-cli": "^3.3.0" } '具體還須要什麼,能夠上網去搜索下'
ejs
引擎渲染( res.render()
)ejs
渲染的核心技巧是渲染數據的指定時先發送一個空的對象到後端,再根據需求邏輯指定css
對象屬性和內容,最後仍是傳輸那個對象回來。避免了html
傳送過多的對象,代碼看起來很複雜node
HTML
結構,'這是Node.js版本' '//入口文件使用了兩個路由器路由,分別處理get和post請求邏輯。 即便是同一個路由,可是請求方式不同,他們的處理邏輯不會衝突' const express = require('express'); const db = require('./common/db'); const app = express(); const uirouter = require('./router/uirouter'); const postrouter = require('./router/postrouter'); app.set('views', 'views'); app.set('view engine', 'ejs'); db.then(() => { app.use(uirouter); app.use(postrouter); }) app.listen(8080, err => { if (!err) { console.log('端口號監聽成功') } else { console.log('端口監聽失敗', err) } }) ----------------- '這是TypeScript版本' import express from './node_modules/@types/express/index'; import db from './common/db1'; import uirouter from './router/uirouter1'; import postrouter from './router/postrouter1'; const app: any = express(); app.set('views', 'views'); app.set('view engine', 'ejs'); db.then((): void => { app.use(uirouter); app.use(postrouter); }); app.listen(8080, (err): void => { if (!err) { console.log('服務器鏈接成功'); } else { console.log('服務器鏈接成功'); }; });
res.end / send / render
後面再寫邏輯也不會執行了,由於已經返回響應。cookie
的使用咱們須要依賴第三方中間件res.render()
裏面是寫ejs渲染的文件,因此能夠不用寫ejs的後綴res.redirect()
裏面寫的是定向的那個路由,指定前往那個路由,而後根據那個路由的邏輯處理,此時瀏覽器中的url
會改變。這就叫重定向jquery
'//這裏咱們使用了第三方中間件處理cookie而且 攜帶數據,大概設計思路: 1.沒有登陸過不能進入我的中心,會跳轉到登陸界面 2.登陸事後會有一個免登陸期限進入我的中心 3.在登陸界面能夠經過用戶名和郵箱找回密碼 4.在 Node 端處理邏輯,只有res.redirect()能夠 改變瀏覽器的網址,切記。 5.每一個路由器路由表明每一個不一樣的邏輯 6.get模塊只處理渲染哪一個頁面的邏輯' const { Router } = require('express'); const model = require('../common/model'); const cookieParse = require('cookie-parser'); const router = new Router(); router.use(cookieParse()) router.get('/index', (req, res) => { res.render('index.ejs', { err: "" }) }) router.get('/', (req, res) => { res.redirect('/index'); }); router.get('/login', (req, res) => { res.render('login.ejs', { err: "" }); }); router.get('/register', (req, res) => { res.render('register.ejs', { err: "" }); }); router.get('/reset', (req, res) => { res.render('reset.ejs', { err: '' }); }); router.get('/usercenter', async (req, res) => { const result = await model.findOne({ _id: req.cookies.userid }); if (!result) { res.redirect('/login') return } res.render('usercenter.ejs', { err: "" }); }); module.exports = router;
post
模塊,處理各類數據庫的CRUD操做,後臺邏輯。(核心)CRUD
操做所有依賴模型對象來執行。若是這時候去 if()
裏判斷,不管有什麼樣的結果,都是true
,webpack
並且這個 CRUD
操做都是異步,因此咱們把外部函數變成 async
函數,git
這樣能夠配合 await
實現最佳異步,還能夠獲取他們的返回值進行github
if
判斷。(Node.js的後端核心)
web
const { Router } = require('express'); const express = require('express'); const model = require('../common/model'); const cookieParse = require('cookie-parser'); const sha1 = require('sha1'); const router = new Router(); router.use(cookieParse()) router.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true })) router.post('/login', async (req, res) => { const { username, password } = req.body; const result = await model.findOne({ username, password: sha1(password) }); if (!result) { res.render('login', { err: { usernameloginerr: '用戶名或密碼錯', username: username } }) return; } const userid = result.id; res.cookie('userid', userid, {maxAge:1000*60*10}); res.redirect('/usercenter') return }); router.post('/register', async (req, res) => { const { username, password, repassword, email } = req.body; const err = {}; const usernameReg = /^[A-Za-z0-9_]{5,10}$/; const passwordReg = /^[A-Za-z0-9_]{5,12}$/; const emailReg = /^\w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*$/; if (!usernameReg.test(username)) { err.usernamereerr = '用戶名格式錯誤'; } if (!passwordReg.test(password)) { err.passworderr = '密碼格式錯誤'; } if (repassword !== password) { err.repassworderr = '兩次密碼輸入不一致'; } if (!emailReg.test(email)) { err.emailerr = '郵箱格式錯誤'; } const usernameresult = await model.findOne({ username }); if (usernameresult) { err.usernamereerr = '用戶名已存在'; res.render('register', { err }) return }; const emailresult = await model.findOne({ email }); if (emailresult) { err.emailerr = '郵箱已被註冊'; res.render('register', { err }) return } if (err.usernamereerr || err.passworderr || err.repassworderr || err.emailerr) { err.username = username; err.email = email; res.render('register', { err }) return } model.create({ username: username, password: sha1(password), email: email }) res.redirect('/index') }); router.post('/reset', async (req, res) => { const { username, password, repassword, email } = req.body; const err = {}; const result = await model.findOne({ username, email }); if (!result) { if (repassword !== password) { err.repassworderr = '兩次密碼輸入不一致' } err.usernamereerr = '用戶名或者郵箱輸入有誤'; err.emailerr = '用戶名或者郵箱輸入有誤'; res.render('reset.ejs', { err }) return } else { await model.updateOne({ username, email }, { password: sha1(password) }); res.redirect('/usercenter'); return } }) module.exports = router;
天坑
須要注意
限制對象一旦生成那麼沒法改變,除非刪除數據庫
'database模塊' const mongoose = require('mongoose'); module.exports = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/userinfos', { useCreateIndex: true, useNewUrlParser: true }); mongoose.connection.once('open', err => { if (!err) { console.log('數據庫鏈接成功') resolve() } else { console.log('數據庫鏈接失敗', err) reject(err) } }) }) ------ 'model對象模塊' '這裏定義限制對象時,必定要考慮好, 不然數據庫鏈接啓動後,除非刪除數據庫, 否則沒法修改限制對象的內容!!!!' const { Schema, model } = require('mongoose'); const ajaxschema = new Schema({ username: { type: String, unique: true, required: true }, password: { type: String, required: true }, email: { type: String, unique: true, required: true }, }) const model1 = model('userinfo', ajaxschema); module.exports = model1;
ejs
的渲染目錄 ejs
的渲染數據在ejs文件中的格式有三種 <% data %>
裏面能夠寫任意代碼 <%= data %>
裏面寫的代碼最終會轉義後再出現(推薦) <%- data %>
裏面寫的代碼最終不會轉義後就出現(不安全)'index.ejs ' <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <h1>歡迎來到首頁</h1> <a href="http://localhost:8080/login">登錄</a> <a href="http://localhost:8080/register">註冊</a> <a href="http://localhost:8080/usercenter">我的中心</a> </body> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> </script> </html> ------- 'login.ejs' <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <form method="post" action="/login"> <label for="username">用戶名</label> <input type="text" name="username" value=<%= err.username %>><%= err.usernameloginerr %> <br /> <label for="password">密碼</label> <input type="password" value="" name="password"> <input type="submit" id="sub"> </form> <a href='/reset'>找回密碼</a> </body> <script> </script> </html> ------------ 'register.ejs' <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <form method="post" action="/register"> <label for="usern ame">用戶名</label> <input type="text"name="username" value= <%= err.username %> > <%= err.usernamereerr %></br> <label for="password">密碼</label> <input type="password" value="" name="password"> <%= err.passworderr %></br> <label for="repassword">再次確認密碼</label> <input type="password" value="" name="repassword"> <%= err.repassworderr %></br> <label for="email">郵箱</label> <input type="text" name="email" value= <%= err.email %> > <%= err.emailerr %></br> <input type="submit"> </form> </body> </html> ----------- 'reset.ejs' <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <form method="post" action="/reset"> <label for="usern ame">您註冊的用戶名</label> <input type="text" name="username" value=<%= err.username %>> <%= err.usernamereerr %></br> <label for="password">重置後的密碼</label> <input type="password" value="" name="password"> <%= err.passworderr %></br> <label for="repassword">請再次確認密碼</label> <input type="password" value="" name="repassword"> <%= err.repassworderr %></br> <label for="email">您的註冊郵箱</label> <input type="text" name="email" value=<%= err.email %>> <%= err.emailerr %></br> <input type="submit"> </form> </body> </html> ------ 'usercenter.ejs' <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <h1>歡迎來到我的中心</h1> <a href="/index">返回主頁</a> </body> </html> ------
TypeScript
重構項目的源碼,目前還須要調試。