CentOS 源碼編譯安裝LAMP(Apache MySQL PHP)

源碼編譯安裝LAMP雖然過程繁瑣，但能夠根據本身PHP程序的須要配置相應的環境，很是的靈活。對於比較急於配置好LAMP的同窗，能夠使用lamp一鍵安裝。

卸載yum或rpm安裝的amp軟件

在編譯安裝lamp以前，首先先卸載已存在的rpm包吧。

1. rpm -e httpd
2. rpm -e mysql
3. rpm -e php
4. yum -y remove httpd
5. yum -y remove php
6. yum -y remove mysql-server mysql
7. yum -y remove php-mysql

禁用SeLinux

selinux可能會導致編譯安裝失敗，咱們先禁用它。

1. sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config //永久禁用，須要重啓生效
2. setenforce 0 //臨時禁用，不須要重啓

yum安裝必要工具

一、安裝編譯工具gcc gcc-c++make automake autoconf kernel-devel
二、安裝PHP所需依賴，如libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel等

1. yum -y install gcc gcc-c++  make automake autoconf kernel-devel ncurses-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel  pcre-devel libtool-libs freetype-devel gd zlib-devel file bison patch mlocate flex diffutils   readline-devel glibc-devel glib2-devel bzip2-devel gettext-devel libcap-devel libmcrypt-devel

下載所需源碼

apache:http://httpd.apache.org/
mysql:http://mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
php:http://php.net/downloads.php
phpmyadmin:http://www.phpmyadmin.net/home_page/downloads.php
咱們這裏選擇的版本爲：apache-2.2.22,mysql-5.1.62,php-5.2.17,phpmyadmin-3.4.10.2

或者這裏下

mkdir -p /data0/software
cd /data0/software
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/php/php-5.2.14.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/phpfpm/php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mysql/mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/memcache/memcache-2.2.5.tgz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pdo/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/imagick-2.3.0.tgz

1. cd /tmp
2. wget -c http://apache.ziply.com//httpd/httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz
3. wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.64.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/
4. wget -c http://us2.php.net/get/php-5.2.17.tar.gz/from/am.php.net/mirror
5. wget -c http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin/3.4.10.2/phpMyAdmin-3.4.10.2-all-languages.tar.gz
6. tar xzf httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz
7. tar xzf mysql-5.1.62.tar.gz
8. tar xzf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
9. tar xzf phpMyAdmin-3.4.10.2-all-languages.tar.gz

安裝apache2.2.22

1. cd /tmp/httpd-2.2.22
2. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared  --enable-headers=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support
3. make
4. make install

編譯參數解釋：
–prefix=/usr/local/apache：指定安裝目錄
–with-included-apr：在編譯時強制使用當前源代碼中綁定的APR版本
–enable-so：容許運行時加載DSO模塊
–enable-deflate=shared:將deflate模塊編譯爲DSO
–enable-expires=shared:將expires模塊編譯爲DSO
–enable-headers=shared:將headers模塊編譯爲DSO
–enable-rewrite=shared:將rewrite模塊編譯爲DSO
–enable-static-support:使用靜態鏈接(默認爲動態鏈接)編譯全部二進制支持程序
更詳細的編譯參數解釋：http://lamp.linux.gov.cn/Apache/ApacheMenu/programs/configure.html

1. cp build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd //使用init腳本管理httpd
2. chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd //增長執行權限
3. chkconfig --add httpd  //添加httpd到服務項
4. chkconfig  httpd on   //設置開機啓動
5. ln -fs /usr/local/apache/ /etc/httpd
6. ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd /usr/sbin/httpd
7. ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /usr/sbin/apachectl
8. ln -fs /usr/local/apache/logs /var/log/httpd //設置軟連接以適應init腳本

安裝mysql5.1.62

1. groupadd mysql
2. useradd -g mysql mysql
3. cd /tmp/mysql-5.1.62
4. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data --without-debug --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 --with-pthread
5. make
6. make install

編譯參數解釋：
–prefix=/usr/local/mysql/:指定安裝位置
–localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data：指定數據庫文件位置
–without-debug：禁用調用模式
–with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock:指定sock文件位置
–with-client-ldflags=-all-static：
–with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static:以純靜態方式編譯服務端和客戶端
–enable-assembler：使用一些字符函數的彙編版本
–with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 ：gbk,gb2312,utf8字符支持
–with-pthread:強制使用pthread庫(posix線程庫)
更多編譯參數請執行./configure –help命令查看。

1. cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf //複製配置文件夾my.cnf
2. /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql  //初始化數據庫
3. chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql
4. chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data 
5. cp /tmp/mysql-5.1.62/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  //init啓動腳本
6. chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld 
7. chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
8. chkconfig --add mysqld
9. chkconfig  mysqld on
10. ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
11. ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin
12. service mysqld start
13. /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '新密碼'   //設置root密碼

安裝PHP5.2.17

在編譯php以前，先要解決兩個問題：centos 6上libmcrypt的安裝和可能有些系統找不到libiconv致使的錯誤。
一、centos 6官方源已經沒有libmcrypt的rpm包，咱們這裏選擇編譯安裝，固然你也能夠導入第三方源安裝(centos 5略過此步)。
下載源碼：

1. cd /tmp
2. wget http://superb-dca2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
3. wget http://superb-dca2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
4. wget http://superb-sea2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
5. tar xzf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
6. tar xzf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
7. tar xzf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
8. //安裝libmcrypt
9. cd /tmp/libmcrypt-2.5.8
10. ./configure --prefix=/usr
11. make && make install
12. //安裝libmcrypt
13. cd /tmp/mhash-0.9.9.9
14. ./configure --prefix=/usr
15. make && make install
16. //安裝mcrypt
17. /sbin/ldconfig //搜索出可共享的動態連接庫
18. cd /tmp/mcrypt-2.6.8
19. ./configure
20. make && make install

二、解決可能出現的libiconv錯誤。

1. cd /tmp
2. wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
3. tar xzf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
4. cd libiconv-1.14
5. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
6. make && make install

開始安裝php-5.2.17:

1. cd /tmp/php-5.2.17
2. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-openssl --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-gettext --with-mhash --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-zip --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --without-pear
3. make
4. make install

編譯參數解釋：
–prefix=/usr/local/php:設置安裝路徑
–with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs:編譯共享的 Apache 2.0 模塊
–with-config-file-path=/etc:指定配置文件php.ini地址
–with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d:指定額外的ini文件目錄
–with-openssl:編譯OpenSSL支持
–with-zlib:編譯zlib支持
–enable-bcmath:啓用BC風格精度數學函數
–with-bz2:BZip2支持
–with-curl:CRUL支持
–enable-ftp:FTP支持
–with-gd:GD支持
–enable-gd-native-ttf:啓用TrueType字符串函數
–with-gettext:啓用GNU gettext支持
–with-mhash:mhash支持
–enable-mbstring:啓用支持多字節字符串
–with-mcrypt:編譯mcrypt加密支持
–enable-soap:SOAP支持
–enable-zip:啓用zip 讀/寫支持
–with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv:iconv支持
–with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql:啓用mysql支持
–without-pear:不安裝PEAR
更多編譯參數解釋參考http://www.php.net/manual/zh/configure.about.php或者./configure –help查看。

1. cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini //複製配置文件php.ini

在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件中加入php文件類型解析：

1. Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php

重啓httpd:

1. service httpd restart

安裝ZendOptimizer-3.3.9(可選)

ZendOptimizer的做用是分析,優化由Zend 編譯器加密產生的代碼的程序，對不是Zend編譯器加密過的程序，沒有必要安裝這個。
64位：http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.3.9/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz
32位：http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.3.9/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

1. cd /tmp
2. wget http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.3.9/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
3. tar xzf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
4. cd /tmp/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386/data/5_2_x_comp/
5. mkdir -p /usr/local/Zend/lib/
6. cp ZendOptimizer.so /usr/local/Zend/lib

加載zendoptimizer，創建/etc/php.d/zend.ini文件，加入以下代碼加載：

1. [zend]
2. zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15
3. zend_extension=/usr/local/Zend/lib/ZendOptimizer.so

重啓httpd生效：

1. service httpd restart

安裝eAccelerator-0.9.6.1(可選)

eAccelerator是一個自由開放源碼php加速器，優化和動態內容緩存，提升了php腳本的緩存性能，使得PHP腳本在編譯的狀態下，對服 務器的開銷幾乎徹底消除。 它還有對腳本起優化做用，以加快其執行效率。使您的PHP程序代碼執效率能提升1-10倍。相似的php加速器有：Xcache,APC等。下面是安裝方 法：

1. cd /tmp
2. wget http://voxel.dl.sourceforge.net/project/eaccelerator/eaccelerator/eAccelerator%200.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.zip
3. unzip eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.zip
4. cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1
5. export PHP_PREFIX="/usr/local/php"
6. $PHP_PREFIX/bin/phpize
7. ./configure -enable-eaccelerator=shared -with-php-config=$PHP_PREFIX/bin/php-config
8. make && make install
9. cd /tmp
10. mkdir eaccelerator
11. chmod 0777 eaccelerator

加載eAccelerator,建立/ec/php.d/ea.ini文件，加入以下代碼加載：

1. [eaccelerator]
2. zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
3. eaccelerator.shm_size="32"
4. eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
5. eaccelerator.enable="1"
6. eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
7. eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
8. eaccelerator.debug="0"
9. eaccelerator.filter=""
10. eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
11. eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"
12. eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"
13. eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
14. eaccelerator.compress="1"
15. eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

eaccelerator參數設置參考：http://www.centos.bz/2012/03/eaccelerator-parameter/
重啓httpd生效：

1. service httpd restart