mybatis學習(七)——resultType解析

resultType是sql映射文件中定義返回值類型,返回值有基本類型,對象類型,List類型,Map類型等。現總結一下再解釋java

總結:

resultType:sql

一、基本類型  :resultType=基本類型apache

二、List類型:   resultType=List中元素的類型session

三、Map類型    單條記錄:resultType =mapmybatis

                          多條記錄:resultType =Map中value的類型app

一、對象類型

對於對象類型resultType直接寫對象的全類名就能夠了測試

實例:ui

hotelMapper接口spa

package com.pjf.mybatis.dao;

import com.pjf.mybatis.po.Hotel;

public interface HotelMapper {
    //返回值類型爲Hotel
    public Hotel getHotel(Integer i);

}

HotelMapper.xmlcode

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.pjf.mybatis.dao.HotelMapper">
    <!--resultType直接寫對象的全類名 -->
    <select id="getHotel" resultType="com.pjf.mybatis.po.Hotel">
        select * from hotel
        where
        id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

測試類:

package com.pjf.mybatis;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.pjf.mybatis.dao.HotelMapper;
import com.pjf.mybatis.po.Hotel;

public class TestHotel {

    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
        // mybatis的配置文件
        String resource = "mybatis_config.xml";
        // 使用類加載器加載mybatis的配置文件(它也加載關聯的映射文件)TestHotel.class.getClassLoader()
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        // 構建sqlSession的工廠
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        return sessionFactory;
    }
    //
    @Test
    public void getHotel() throws IOException {

        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory();
        SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        HotelMapper hotelMapper = session.getMapper(HotelMapper.class);
        System.out.println(hotelMapper.getClass());
        //直接返回Hotel對象,打印出來        
        Hotel hotel = hotelMapper.getHotel(1001);
        System.out.println(hotel);
        session.close();
    }

}

二、List類型

返回值爲List類型,resultType爲List中對象的類型,如List<Hotel>,resultType爲Hotel

實例:

hotelMapper接口

package com.pjf.mybatis.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.pjf.mybatis.po.Hotel;

public interface HotelMapper {
    // 返回值爲List
    public List<Hotel> getHotel(Integer i);
}

hotelMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.pjf.mybatis.dao.HotelMapper">
    <!-- 返回值爲List,resultType爲List中元素的全類名 -->
    <select id="getHotel" resultType="com.pjf.mybatis.po.Hotel">
        select * from hotel
        where
        price>#{price}
    </select>
</mapper>

測試類

package com.pjf.mybatis;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.pjf.mybatis.dao.HotelMapper;
import com.pjf.mybatis.po.Hotel;

public class TestHotel {

    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
        // mybatis的配置文件
        String resource = "mybatis_config.xml";
        // 使用類加載器加載mybatis的配置文件(它也加載關聯的映射文件)TestHotel.class.getClassLoader()
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        // 構建sqlSession的工廠
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        return sessionFactory;
    }

    //
    @Test
    public void getHotel() throws IOException {

        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory();
        SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        HotelMapper hotelMapper = session.getMapper(HotelMapper.class);
        System.out.println(hotelMapper.getClass());
        // 返回值爲List
        List<Hotel> list = hotelMapper.getHotel(1000);
        for (Hotel hotel : list) {
            System.out.println(hotel);
        }
        session.close();
    }
}

三、Map類型

a、返回單條記錄的map,key爲屬性,值爲屬性值。resultType爲map

hotelMapper接口

package com.pjf.mybatis.dao;

import java.util.Map;
import com.pjf.mybatis.po.Hotel;

public interface HotelMapper {
    // 返回值爲Map,key爲屬性名,value爲屬性值
    public Map<String, Object> getHotel(Integer i);
}

hotelMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.pjf.mybatis.dao.HotelMapper">
    <!-- 返回值爲map,resultType爲map -->
    <select id="getHotel" resultType="map">
        select * from hotel
        where
        id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

測試類,返回id=1001的酒店

package com.pjf.mybatis;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.pjf.mybatis.dao.HotelMapper;
import com.pjf.mybatis.po.Hotel;

public class TestHotel {

    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
        // mybatis的配置文件
        String resource = "mybatis_config.xml";
        // 使用類加載器加載mybatis的配置文件(它也加載關聯的映射文件)TestHotel.class.getClassLoader()
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        // 構建sqlSession的工廠
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        return sessionFactory;
    }

    //
    @Test
    public void getHotel() throws IOException {

        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory();
        SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        HotelMapper hotelMapper = session.getMapper(HotelMapper.class);
        System.out.println(hotelMapper.getClass());
        // 返回值爲map
        Map<String, Object> map = hotelMapper.getHotel(1001);
        System.out.println(map);
        session.close();
    }
}

b、返回多條記錄的map,key爲任意一屬性,值爲對象類型。如Map<String,Hotel>,resultType爲Hotel

返回多條記錄的map時,key爲任意一屬性,值爲對象類型,不過key須要經過@MapKey("hotelName")指定對象中一個屬性名爲key

實例:

hotelMapper接口

package com.pjf.mybatis.dao;

import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.MapKey;

import com.pjf.mybatis.po.Hotel;

public interface HotelMapper {
    // 返回值爲Map,key須要經過@MapKey("屬性名")來指定javaBean中的一個屬性名爲key,value爲對象
    @MapKey("hotelName")
    public Map<String, Hotel> getHotel(Integer i);
}

hotelMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.pjf.mybatis.dao.HotelMapper">
    <!-- 返回值爲map,resultType爲對象的全類名 -->
    <select id="getHotel" resultType="com.pjf.mybatis.po.Hotel">
        select * from hotel
        where
        price>#{price}
    </select>
</mapper>

測試類:返回價格>1000以上的酒店

package com.pjf.mybatis;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.pjf.mybatis.dao.HotelMapper;
import com.pjf.mybatis.po.Hotel;

public class TestHotel {

    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
        // mybatis的配置文件
        String resource = "mybatis_config.xml";
        // 使用類加載器加載mybatis的配置文件(它也加載關聯的映射文件)TestHotel.class.getClassLoader()
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        // 構建sqlSession的工廠
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        return sessionFactory;
    }

    //
    @Test
    public void getHotel() throws IOException {

        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory();
        SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        HotelMapper hotelMapper = session.getMapper(HotelMapper.class);
        System.out.println(hotelMapper.getClass());
        // 返回值爲map
        Map<String, Hotel> map = hotelMapper.getHotel(1000);
        System.out.println(map);
        session.close();
    }
}
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