React(6) --雙向數據綁定及列表數據循環

React雙向數據綁定:model改變影響view,view改變反過來影響modelreact

import React,{Component} from 'react';

class Todolist extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = { 
            username:"111"
        };
    }
    inputChange=(e)=>{
        this.setState({
            username:e.target.value
        })

    }
    setUsername=()=>{
        this.setState({
            username:'李四'
        })

    }
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <h2>雙休數據綁定</h2><input  value={this.state.username} onChange={this.inputChange}/> 
                <p> {this.state.username}</p>
                <button onClick={this.setUsername}>改變username的值</button>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

export default Todolist;

使用 map 渲染列表數據this

JSX 的表達式插入 {} 裏面能夠聽任何數據spa

用戶數據的 JSX 結構抽離成一個組件 User ,而且經過 props 把 user 數據做爲組件的配置參數傳進去;這樣改寫 Index 就很是清晰了,看一眼就知道負責渲染 users 列表,而用的組件是 Usercode

const users = [
  { username: 'Jerry', age: 21, gender: 'male' },
  { username: 'Tomy', age: 22, gender: 'male' },
  { username: 'Lily', age: 19, gender: 'female' },
  { username: 'Lucy', age: 20, gender: 'female' }
]

class User extends Component {
  render () {
    const { user } = this.props
    return (
      <div>
        <div>姓名:{user.username}</div>
        <div>年齡:{user.age}</div>
        <div>性別:{user.gender}</div>
        <hr />
      </div>
    )
  }
}

class Index extends Component {
  render () {
    return (
      <div>
       {users.map((user, i) => <User key={i} user={user} />)}</div>
    )
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <Index />,
  document.getElementById('root')
)
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