UI Automation

 public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.textBox1.AccessibilityObject.Name = "t1";
            this.textBox3.AccessibilityObject.Name = "t3";
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var t = this.textBox1;
            int i = int.Parse(textBox1.Text);
            int j = int.Parse(textBox2.Text);

            textBox3.Text = (i + j).ToString();
        }

        private void testBtn_Name_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox3.Text = "test";
        }

上面是被自動化的代碼。

 1 /// <summary>
 2         /// 應用程序的主入口點。
 3         /// </summary>
 4         [STAThread]
 5         static void Main()
 6         {
 7             //啓動被測試的程序
 8             Process p = Process.Start(@"C:\vs2015項目\Automation\Automation\bin\Debug\Automation.exe");
 9 
10             //自動化根元素,能夠認爲是桌面.
11             AutomationElement aeDeskTop = AutomationElement.RootElement;
12 
13             Thread.Sleep(2000);
14             AutomationElement aeForm = AutomationElement.FromHandle(p.MainWindowHandle);
15 
16             #region 獲取 button 並模擬點擊事件。
17 
18             //找到窗體。
19             var testForm = aeDeskTop.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition(
20                     AutomationElement.NameProperty, "Form1"));
21 
22             //經過條件找到窗體裏面的 btn。這個位置 name 屬性對應控件的 Text 屬性。
23             var btnCondition = new AndCondition(
24                  new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.Button),
25                  new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, "testBtn"));
26 
27             var singalCondition = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, "testBtn");
28 
29             var testBtn = testForm.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, btnCondition); // 在桌面的子控件中查找第一個符合條件的窗體。
30 
31             //經過InvokePattern模擬點擊按鈕
32             InvokePattern ipClickTestBtn = (InvokePattern)testBtn.GetCurrentPattern(InvokePattern.Pattern);
33             ipClickTestBtn.Invoke();
34 
35             #endregion
36 
37             #region 獲取 textbox  並賦值
38 
39             var txtCondition1 = new AndCondition(
40                 new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.Edit),
41                 new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, "t1"));
42 
43             var txtCondition3 = new AndCondition(
44                new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.Edit),
45                new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, "t3"));
46 
47             //設置值
48             var testText1 = testForm.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, txtCondition1);
49             ValuePattern t1 = (ValuePattern)testText1.GetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern);
50             t1.SetValue("30");
51 
52             //獲取值
53             var testText3 = testForm.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, txtCondition3);
54             var t3 = (TextPattern)testText3.GetCurrentPattern(TextPattern.Pattern);
55             string result2 = t3.DocumentRange.GetText(-1);
56 
57             #endregion
58 
59             #region 實現關閉被測試程序
60 
61             //實現關閉被測試程序
62             WindowPattern wpCloseForm = (WindowPattern)aeForm.GetCurrentPattern(WindowPattern.Pattern);
63 
64             #endregion
65 }

上面是控制代碼