ddt 是第三方模塊,需安裝, pip install ddtpython
DDT包含類的裝飾器ddt和兩個方法裝飾器data(直接輸入測試數據)json
一般狀況下,data中的數據按照一個參數傳遞給測試用例,若是data中含有多個數據,以元組,列表,字典等數據,須要自行在腳本中對數據進行分解或者使用unpack分解數據。app
@data(a,b)學習
那麼a和b各運行一次用例測試
@data([a,d],[c,d])ui
若是沒有@unpack,那麼[a,b]當成一個參數傳入用例運行this
若是有@unpack,那麼[a,b]被分解開,按照用例中的兩個參數傳遞spa
具體看下面的例子:code
import unittest from ddt import ddt,data,unpack @ddt class MyTesting(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): print('this is the setUp') @data([1,2,3]) def test_1(self,value): print(value) @data([3,2,1],[5,3,2],[10,4,6]) @unpack def test_minus(self,a,b,expected): actual = int(a) - int(b) expected = int(expected) self.assertEqual(actual, expected) @data([2,3],[4,5]) def test_compare(self,a,b): self.assertEqual(a,b) def tearDown(self): print('this is tearDown') if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main(verbosity=2)
結果分析:blog
1. test_1的測試結果是ok的, 由於 [1,2,3] 做爲一個總體傳給value,全部value 打印的值是[1,2,3]
test_1_1__1__2__3_ (__main__.MyTesting) ... ok test_compare_1__2__3_ (__main__.MyTesting) ... ERROR [1, 2, 3]
2. test_minus的測試結果也是ok的,因爲在@data(...)下加了@unpack, 表明會把數據分解,獲得3組測試數據,分別爲:
1.[3,2,1]
2.[5,3,2]
3.[10,4,6]
test_minus_1__3__2__1_ (__main__.MyTesting) ... ok test_minus_2__5__3__2_ (__main__.MyTesting) ... ok test_minus_3__10__4__6_ (__main__.MyTesting) ... ok
3. test_compare的測試結果是fail的,因爲沒有加@unpack, 雖然仍是會被理解成2組測試數據,可是[2,3]做爲一個總體被傳給了a, 由於b就沒有值傳入了,因此一執行後報了 TypeError: test_compare() missing 1 required positional argument: 'b' 這句錯。
test_compare_1__2__3_ (__main__.MyTesting) ... ERROR test_compare_2__4__5_ (__main__.MyTesting) ... ERROR
this is the setUp ERROR: test_compare_1__2__3_ (__main__.MyTesting) this is tearDown ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\ddt.py", line 139, in wrapper return func(self, *args, **kwargs) TypeError: test_compare() missing 1 required positional argument: 'b' ====================================================================== ERROR: test_compare_2__4__5_ (__main__.MyTesting) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\ddt.py", line 139, in wrapper return func(self, *args, **kwargs) TypeError: test_compare() missing 1 required positional argument: 'b'
@data()裏的數據組能夠爲元祖,list,字典
@ddt class MyTest(unittest.TestCase): @data((8, 6), (4, 0), (15, 6)) @unpack def test_tuples(self, first, second): self.assertTrue(first > second) @data([30, 29], [40, 30], [5, 3]) @unpack def test_list(self, first, second): self.assertTrue(first > second) @data({'first': 1, 'second': 3, 'third': 5}, {'first': 4, 'second': 7, 'third': 8}) @unpack def test_dicts(self, first, second, third): self.assertTrue(first < second < third) if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main(verbosity=2)
def get_Csv(filename): rows = [] with open(filename,encoding='utf-8') as f: readers = csv.reader(f) for row in readers: rows.append(row) return rows @ddt class MyTest(unittest.TestCase): @data(*get_Csv('test_csv.csv')) @unpack def test_data_csv(self,v1,v2,v3): print(v1) print(v2) print(v3)
以上就是ddt 的學習總結,ddt 還有file_data(能夠從json或者yaml中獲取測試數據)的驅動方式,下篇繼續啦。