00021-layui 上傳excel，java 解析excel 數據

按鈕：

<button class="layui-btn layui-btn-sm" id="upload_importCustomer">導入</button>

upload 控件渲染：

upload.render({
    elem: '#upload_importCustomer'
    ,url: ctx+'/customer/customer/importData/'
    ,accept: 'file' //普通文件
    ,data:{importType:1}
    ,done: function(response){
        layer.msg('導入完成，若無數據，請到【導入記錄】頁面查看,或5秒後刷新');
        setTimeout(function () {
            active.reload();
        },3000);
    }
    ,error: function(){
        layer.msg('導入失敗，請到【導入記錄】頁面查看！');
        active.reload();
    }
});

java:

/**
     * 導入客戶
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "importData")
    @ResponseBody
    public Object importData(@RequestParam("importType") Integer importType,HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        BaseResp resp = new BaseResp();

        try {
            MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
            MultiValueMap<String, MultipartFile> map = multipartRequest.getMultiFileMap();
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            ExcelReadUtil excel = null;
            if (map != null) {
                Iterator iter = map.keySet().iterator();
                while (iter.hasNext()) {
                    String str = (String) iter.next();
                    List<MultipartFile> fileList = map.get(str);
                    for (MultipartFile mpf : fileList) {
                        excel = new ExcelReadUtil();
                        excel.importExcel(mpf.getInputStream());
                        String errMsg = "";
                        Map<String,Object> checkMap = CustomerImportUtils.checkCustomerImport(excel,errMsg);
                        if ("false".equals(checkMap.get("check"))) {
                            sb.append(mpf.getOriginalFilename()+ "文件,"+checkMap.get("msg")+"未填寫");
                        } else {
//                            List<AccountCustomerImportPo> records = CustomerImportUtils.getAccountCustomerFormExcel(excel);
                            List<CustomerImportRecordPo> records = (List<CustomerImportRecordPo>)checkMap.get("list");
                            System.out.println("records.size="+records.size());
                            ImportRecordThread thread = new ImportRecordThread(records, mpf.getOriginalFilename(),importType,getUser());
                            thread.start();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if (sb.length() > 0) {
                resp.setCode(BaseResp.RC_NOT);
                resp.setSuccess(false);
                resp.setMsg(sb.toString());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.warn("controller Exception: ", e);
            resp.setCode(BaseResp.RC_NOT);
            resp.setSuccess(false);
            resp.setMsg("導入客戶失敗！請檢查文件格式和必填欄目");
        }

        return resp;
    }

重點代碼是：
List<MultipartFile> fileList = map.get(str);
獲取文件。

處理文件：

excel = new ExcelReadUtil();
        excel.importExcel(mpf.getInputStream());

ExcelReadUtil.java:

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;

public class ExcelReadUtil {

    private XSSFWorkbook workbook;// 工做簿

    /**
     * 讀取文件路徑字符串。
     * <p>
     * 詳細描述。
     * </p>
     *
     * @param strfile
     */
    public void importExcel(String strfile) {
        try {
            // 獲取工做薄workbook
            workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(strfile));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 讀取文件。
     * <p>
     * 詳細描述。
     * </p>
     *
     * @param file
     */
    public void importExcel(File file) {
        try {
            workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 讀取文件流。
     * <p>
     * 詳細描述。
     * </p>
     *
     * @param filestream
     */
    public void importExcel(InputStream filestream) {
        try {
            workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(filestream);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 獲取想要第幾張工做表第幾行的數據importExcel導入。
     * <p>
     * 詳細描述。
     * </p>
     *
     * @param sheetNumber
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public List<Vector<Object>> readSet(int sheetNumber, int rowIndex) {
        List<Vector<Object>> result = new ArrayList<Vector<Object>>();
        try {
            // 得到指定的sheet
            XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNumber);
            // 得到sheet總行數
            int rowCount = sheet.getLastRowNum();
            if (rowCount < 1) {
                return result;
            }
            // HashMap<Integer, Object> map=new HashMap<Integer, Object>();
            // 遍歷行row
            for (; rowIndex <= rowCount; rowIndex++) {
                // 得到行對象
                XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(rowIndex);
                if (null != row) {
                    // List<Object> rowData = new ArrayList<Object>();
                    Vector<Object> vector = new Vector<Object>();
                    // 得到本行中單元格的個數
                    int cellCount = row.getLastCellNum();
                    // 遍歷列cell
                    for (short cellIndex = 0; cellIndex < cellCount; cellIndex++) {
                        XSSFCell cell = row.getCell(cellIndex);
                        // 得到指定單元格中的數據
                        Object cellStr = this.getCellString(cell);

                        // map.put(arg0, arg1)
                        vector.add(cellStr);
                    }
                    result.add(vector);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("readSet error:"+e.getMessage());
            result = null;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取想要第幾張工做表的數據importExcel導入。
     * <p>
     * 詳細描述。
     * </p>
     *
     * @param sheetNumber
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "deprecation"})
    public List readSet(int sheetNumber) {
        List<List> result = new ArrayList<List>();
        // 得到指定的sheet
        XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNumber);
        // 得到sheet總行數
        int rowCount = sheet.getLastRowNum();
        if (rowCount < 1) {
            return result;
        }
        // HashMap<Integer, Object> map=new HashMap<Integer, Object>();
        // 遍歷行row
        for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex <= rowCount; rowIndex++) {
            // 得到行對象
            XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(rowIndex);
            if (null != row) {
                // List<Object> rowData = new ArrayList<Object>();
                Vector<Object> vector = new Vector<Object>();
                // 得到本行中單元格的個數
                int cellCount = row.getLastCellNum();
                // 遍歷列cell
                for (short cellIndex = 0; cellIndex < cellCount; cellIndex++) {
                    XSSFCell cell = row.getCell(cellIndex);
                    // 得到指定單元格中的數據
                    Object cellStr = this.getCellString(cell);

                    // map.put(arg0, arg1)
                    vector.add(cellStr);
                }
                result.add(vector);
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 從第幾張工做表第幾行的數據importExcel導入。
     * <p>
     * 詳細描述。
     * </p>
     *
     * @param sheetNumber
     * @param rowIndex
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "deprecation"})
    public List readRow(int sheetNumber, int rowIndex) {
        List result = new ArrayList();
        // 得到指定的sheet
        XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNumber);
        // 得到sheet總行數
        int rowCount = sheet.getLastRowNum();
        if (rowCount < 1) {
            return result;
        }
        // 遍歷行row
        // for (int rowIndex = rows+2; rowIndex <= rowCount; rowIndex++) {
        // 得到行對象
        XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(rowIndex);
        if (null != row) {
            // Vector<Object> vector=new Vector<Object>();
            // 得到本行中單元格的個數
            int cellCount = row.getLastCellNum();
            // 遍歷列cell
            for (short cellIndex = 0; cellIndex < cellCount; cellIndex++) {
                XSSFCell cell = row.getCell(cellIndex);
                // 得到指定單元格中的數據
                Object cellStr = this.getCellString(cell);
                // vector.add(cellStr);
                result.add(cellStr);
            }
        }
        // }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取指定工做表的總。
     * <p>
     * 詳細描述。
     * </p>
     *
     * @param sheetNumber
     * @return
     */
    public int getRowIndex(int sheetNumber) {
        XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNumber);
        // 得到sheet總行數
        int rowCount = sheet.getLastRowNum();
        if (rowCount < 1) {
            return 0;
        }
        return rowCount;
    }

    /**
     * 從第幾張工做表第幾行讀到第幾行。
     * <p>
     * 詳細描述。
     * </p>
     *
     * @param sheetNumber
     * @param rows
     * @param getrows
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "deprecation"})
    public List readCell(int sheetNumber, int rows, int getrows) {
        List<List> result = new ArrayList<List>();

        // 得到指定的sheet
        XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNumber);
        // 得到sheet總行數
        int rowCount = getrows;
        if (rowCount < 1) {
            return result;
        }
        // HashMap<Integer, Object> map=new HashMap<Integer, Object>();
        // 遍歷行row
        for (int rowIndex = rows + 2; rowIndex <= rowCount; rowIndex++) {
            // 得到行對象
            XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(rowIndex);
            if (null != row) {
                // List<Object> rowData = new ArrayList<Object>();
                Vector<Object> vector = new Vector<Object>();
                // 得到本行中單元格的個數
                int cellCount = row.getLastCellNum();
                // 遍歷列cell
                for (short cellIndex = 0; cellIndex < cellCount; cellIndex++) {
                    XSSFCell cell = row.getCell(cellIndex);
                    // 得到指定單元格中的數據
                    Object cellStr = this.getCellString(cell);
                    // map.put(arg0, arg1)
                    vector.add(cellStr);
                }
                result.add(vector);
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 讀取第幾張工做表的第幾列。
     * <p>
     * 詳細描述。
     * </p>
     *
     * @param sheetNumber
     * @param cells
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public List readColum(int sheetNumber, int cells) {
        List<List> result = new ArrayList<List>();

        // 得到指定的sheet
        XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNumber);
        // 得到sheet總行數
        int rowCount = sheet.getLastRowNum();
        if (rowCount < 1) {
            return result;
        }
        // HashMap<Integer, Object> map=new HashMap<Integer, Object>();
        // 遍歷行row
        for (int rowIndex = 2; rowIndex <= rowCount; rowIndex++) {
            // 得到行對象
            XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(rowIndex);
            if (null != row) {
                // List<Object> rowData = new ArrayList<Object>();
                Vector<Object> vector = new Vector<Object>();
                // 得到本行中單元格的個數
                XSSFCell cell = row.getCell(cells);
                Object cellStr = this.getCellString(cell);
                vector.add(cellStr);
                result.add(vector);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取一個cell的數據類型
     *
     * @param cell
     * @return
     */
    private Object getCellString(XSSFCell cell) {
        Object result = null;
        if (cell != null) {
            // 單元格類型：Numeric:0,String:1,Formula:2,Blank:3,Boolean:4,Error:5
            int cellType = cell.getCellType();
            switch (cellType) {
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                    result = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
                    break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                    if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
                        result = cell.getDateCellValue();
                    } else
                        result = cell.getNumericCellValue();
                    break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
                    result = cell.getNumericCellValue();
                    break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                    result = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                    break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                    result = null;
                    break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
                    result = null;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 刪除整行
     *
     * @param sheetNum
     * @param rowNum
     */
    public void deleteRow(int sheetNum, int rowNum) {
        XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
        int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
        if (rowNum >= 0 && rowNum < lastRowNum)
            sheet.shiftRows(rowNum + 1, lastRowNum, -1);//將行號爲rowIndex+1一直到行號爲lastRowNum的單元格所有上移一行，以便刪除rowIndex行
        if (rowNum == lastRowNum) {
            XSSFRow removingRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
            if (removingRow != null)
                sheet.removeRow(removingRow);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 在行最後添加一個單元格
     *
     * @param sheetNum
     * @param rowNum
     */
    public void addCell(int sheetNum, int rowNum, String content) {
        XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
        XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
        XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(row.getLastCellNum());
        XSSFCellStyle style = row.getCell(0).getCellStyle();
        cell.setCellStyle(style);
        cell.setCellValue(content);
    }

    /**
     * 新增或者修改特定單元格
     *
     * @param sheetNum
     * @param rowNum
     * @param content
     */
    public void addModifyCell(int sheetNum, int rowNum, int columnNum, String content) {
        XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
        XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
        XSSFCell cell = row.getCell(columnNum);
        if (row.getCell(columnNum) == null) {
            cell = row.createCell(columnNum);
            XSSFCellStyle style = row.getCell(0).getCellStyle();
            cell.setCellStyle(style);
        }
        cell.setCellValue(content);
    }

    public XSSFWorkbook getWorkbook() {
        return workbook;
    }

    public void setWorkbook(XSSFWorkbook workbook) {
        this.workbook = workbook;
    }
}

接下來是解析excel數據，轉成list:

Map<String,Object> checkMap = CustomerImportUtils.checkCustomerImport(excel,errMsg);

CustomerImportUtils.java:

public class CustomerImportUtils {

   private static ImportException setCheckMap(Map<String,Object> checkMap,int rowIndex,int colIndex){
      checkMap.put("check","false");
      char c = 'A';
      c = (char)(c+colIndex);
      checkMap.put("msg","【"+(rowIndex+2)+"行"+c+"列】");
      return new ImportException();
   }


   public static Map<String,Object> checkCustomerImport(ExcelReadUtil excel,String errMsg){
      Map<String,Object> checkMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
      int dataStartRow = 1;
      int colIndex = 0; // 列序號
      List<Vector<Object>> list = excel.readSet(0, dataStartRow);
      if(list==null){
         checkMap.put("check","false");
         checkMap.put("msg","表格中存在表達式，請檢查！");
      }
      boolean result = true;
      List<CustomerImportRecordPo> customerImportRecordPoList = new ArrayList<CustomerImportRecordPo>();
      if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
         for (int i = 0, index = dataStartRow; i < list.size(); i++) {
            CustomerImportRecordPo customerImportRecordPo = new CustomerImportRecordPo();
            try{
               Vector<Object> vector = list.get(i);
               //cjianquan 2019/11/18 這裏是頁籤
               if(vector!=null && vector.size()==1 && "客戶信息".equals(vector.get(0))){
                  continue;
               }
               try{
                  if (checkVectorNotNull(vector)) { // 校驗行數據不爲null
                     int size = 1;
                     if (vector.size() >= size) { // 至少包含兩列（至少包含兩列必填項）

                        colIndex = 0;
                        String region = cellDataDeal(vector.get(colIndex), ""); // 區域
                        if (StringUtils.isBlank(region)) {
                           result = false;
                           throw setCheckMap(checkMap,i,colIndex);
                        }
                        customerImportRecordPo.setRegion(region);
                        ++colIndex;

                        String name = cellDataDeal(vector.get(colIndex), ""); // 公司名稱
                        if (StringUtils.isBlank(name)) {
                           result = false;
                           throw setCheckMap(checkMap,i,colIndex);
                        }
                        name = name.replaceAll(" ","").replaceAll("\\(","（").replaceAll("\\)","）");
                        customerImportRecordPo.setName(name);
                        ++colIndex;

                        String contacts = cellDataDeal(vector.get(colIndex), ""); // 聯繫人
                        if (StringUtils.isBlank(contacts)) {
                           result = false;
                           throw setCheckMap(checkMap,i,colIndex);
                        }
                        customerImportRecordPo.setContacts(contacts);
                        ++colIndex;

                        String mobile = cellDataDeal(vector.get(colIndex), ""); // 手機號
                        if (StringUtils.isBlank(mobile)) {
                           result = false;
                           throw setCheckMap(checkMap,i,colIndex);
                        }
                        customerImportRecordPo.setMobile(mobile);
                        ++colIndex;

                        String issueTime = cellDataDeal(vector.get(colIndex), ""); // 企業註冊日期*
                        customerImportRecordPo.setIssueTime(issueTime);
                        ++colIndex;

                        String taxpayerType = cellDataDeal(vector.get(colIndex), ""); // 納稅人類型
                        customerImportRecordPo.setTaxpayerType(taxpayerType);
                        ++colIndex;

                        String telephone = cellDataDeal(vector.get(colIndex), ""); // 固話號碼
                        customerImportRecordPo.setTelephone(telephone);
                        ++colIndex;

                        String address = cellDataDeal(vector.get(colIndex), ""); // 詳細地址
                        customerImportRecordPo.setAddress(address);
                        ++colIndex;

                        String industry = cellDataDeal(vector.get(colIndex), ""); // 所屬行業
                        customerImportRecordPo.setIndustry(industry);
                        ++colIndex;

                        String email = cellDataDeal(vector.get(colIndex), ""); // 電子郵箱
                        customerImportRecordPo.setEmail(email);
                        ++colIndex;

                        String website = cellDataDeal(vector.get(colIndex), ""); // 客戶網址
                        customerImportRecordPo.setWebsite(website);
                        ++colIndex;

                        String remark = cellDataDeal(vector.get(colIndex), ""); // 備註描述
                        customerImportRecordPo.setRemark(remark);
                        ++colIndex;


                        customerImportRecordPoList.add(customerImportRecordPo);
                     } else {
                        result = false;
                     }
                  }
               }catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
                  //cjianquan 2019/11/18 由於不少爲空，不算入列長
                  e.printStackTrace();
                  customerImportRecordPoList.add(customerImportRecordPo);
                  continue;
               }
            }catch (ImportException e){
               customerImportRecordPoList.add(customerImportRecordPo);
            }
            if(!result){
               break;
            }
         }
      }
      checkMap.put("list",customerImportRecordPoList);
      return checkMap;
   }


   /**
    * 處理單元格數據，最終轉換成字符串類型
    * 
    * @param cellData
    * @return
    */
   private static String cellDataDeal(Object cellData, String type) {
      String str = "";
      if (cellData == null) {
      } else if (cellData instanceof String) {
         str = (String) cellData;
      } else if (cellData instanceof Double) {
         double tmp = (Double) cellData;
         if (type.equals("integer")) {
            long tmp2 = (long) tmp;
            str = String.valueOf(tmp2);
         } else if (type.equals("double")) {
            str = String.valueOf(tmp);
         } else {
            long tmp2 = (long) tmp;
            str = String.valueOf(tmp2);
         }
         // long tmp2 = (long) tmp;
      } else if (cellData instanceof Integer) {
         int tmp = (Integer) cellData;
         str = String.valueOf(tmp);
      } else if (cellData instanceof Float) {
         float tmp = (Float) cellData;
         str = String.valueOf(tmp);
      } else if (cellData instanceof Long) {
         long tmp = (Long) cellData;
         str = String.valueOf(tmp);
      } else if (cellData instanceof Date) {
         SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
         str = sdf.format(cellData);
      } else {
         str = (String) cellData;
      }
      return str;
   }

   /**
    * 校驗行數據不爲null
    * 
    * @param vector
    * @return
    */
   private static boolean checkVectorNotNull(Vector<Object> vector) {
      int j = 0;
      int size = vector.size();
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
         if (vector.get(i) != null) {
            return true;
         } else {
            j++;
         }
      }
      if (j == size) {
         return false;
      } else {
         return true;
      }
   }

ImportException 是自定義異常類：

public class ImportException extends Exception {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6357149550353160810L;

    private int code;
    private String msg;

    public ImportException(){
        super();
    }

    public ImportException(int code){
        super("ImportException code="+code);
    }

    public ImportException(int code, String msg){
        super("ImportException code="+code+",msg="+msg);
    }

}