spring的三種注入方式:java
- 接口注入(不推薦)
- getter,setter方式注入(比較經常使用)
- 構造器注入(死的應用)
關於getter和setter方式的注入:spring
- autowire="defualt"
- autowire=「byName」
- autowire="bytype"
例如:有以下兩個類須要注入post
1
package
org.jia;
2
3
public
class
Order {
4
private
String orderNum;
5
@SuppressWarnings(
"
unused
"
)
6
private
OrderItem orderitem;
7
8
public
OrderItem getOrderitem() {
9
return
orderitem;
10
}
11
12
public
void
setOrderitem(OrderItem orderitem) {
13
this
.orderitem
=
orderitem;
14
}
15
16
public
String getOrderNum() {
17
return
orderNum;
18
}
19
20
public
void
setOrderNum(String orderNum) {
21
this
.orderNum
=
orderNum;
22
}
23
24
}
25
package
org.jia;
26
27
public
class
OrderItem {
28
private
String orderdec;
29
30
public
String getOrderdec() {
31
return
orderdec;
32
}
33
34
public
void
setOrderdec(String orderdec) {
35
this
.orderdec
=
orderdec;
36
}
37
}
38
getter&&setter方式第一種注入:this
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<!
DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"
>
<
beans
>
<
bean
id
="orderItem"
class
="org.jia.OrderItem"
>
<
property
name
="orderdec"
value
="item00001"
></
property
>
</
bean
>
<
bean
id
="order"
class
="org.jia.Order"
>
<!-----注入變量 名字必須與類中的名字同樣------->
<
property
name
="orderNum"
value
="order000007"
></
property
>
<!--注入對象 名字爲orderitem,所屬的類的應用id爲orderItem-->
<
property
name
="orderitem"
ref
="orderItem"
></
property
>
-->
</
bean
>
</
beans
>
getter&&setter方式第二種注入: byNamespa
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<!
DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"
>
<
beans
>
<!--此時的id就必須與Order.java中所定義的OrderItem的對象名稱同樣了,否則就會找不到-->
<
bean
id
="orderitem"
class
="org.jia.OrderItem"
>
<
property
name
="orderdec"
value
="item00001"
></
property
>
</
bean
>
<
bean
id
="order"
class
="org.jia.Order"
autowire
="byName"
>
<
property
name
="orderNum"
value
="order000007"
></
property
>
</
bean
>
</
beans
>
getter&&setter方式第三種注入:byTypexml
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<!
DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"
>
<
beans
>
<!--按照byType注入則就與id沒有關係,能夠隨便定義id !!!可是不能出現多個此類的id-->
<
bean
id
="orderitdfadafaem"
class
="org.jia.OrderItem"
>
<
property
name
="orderdec"
value
="item00001"
></
property
>
</
bean
>
<
bean
id
="order"
class
="org.jia.Order"
autowire
="byType"
>
<
property
name
="orderNum"
value
="order000007"
></
property
>
</
bean
>
</
beans
>
關於構造器的注入:
autowire="constructor"
須要在Order.java中加入一個構造器
public Order(OrderItem item ){ orderitem = item; }對象
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<!
DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"
>
<
beans
>
<
bean
id
="orderItem"
class
="org.jia.OrderItem"
>
<
property
name
="orderdec"
value
="item00001"
></
property
>
</
bean
>
<
bean
id
="order"
class
="org.jia.Order"
autowire
="constructor"
>
<
property
name
="orderNum"
value
="order000007"
></
property
>
</
bean
>
</
beans
>