mysqli_real_escape_string()函數是PHP中的內置函數, 用於轉義全部特殊字符以用於SQL查詢。在將字符串插入數據庫以前使用它, 由於它刪除了可能干擾查詢操做的任何特殊字符。php
當使用簡單的字符串時, 它們中可能包含特殊字符, 例如反斜槓和撇號(尤爲是當它們直接從輸入了此類數據的表單中獲取數據時)。這些被認爲是查詢字符串的一部分, 而且會干擾其正常運行。html
<?php $connection = mysqli_connect( "localhost" , "root" , "" , "Persons" ); // Check connection if (mysqli_connect_errno()) { echo "Database connection failed." ; } $firstname = "Robert'O" ; $lastname = "O'Connell" ; $sql ="INSERT INTO Persons (FirstName, LastName) VALUES ( '$firstname' , '$lastname' )"; if (mysqli_query( $connection , $sql )) { // Print the number of rows inserted in // the table, if insertion is successful printf( "%d row inserted.n" , $mysqli ->affected_rows); } else { // Query fails because the apostrophe in // the string interferes with the query printf( "An error occurred!" ); } ?>
在上面的代碼中, 查詢失敗, 由於使用mysqli_query()執行撇號時, 會將撇號視爲查詢的一部分。解決方案是在查詢中使用字符串以前使用mysqli_real_escape_string()。mysql
<?php $connection = mysqli_connect( "localhost" , "root" , "" , "Persons" ); // Check connection if (mysqli_connect_errno()) { echo "Database connection failed." ; } $firstname = "Robert'O" ; $lastname = "O'Connell" ; // Remove the special characters from the // string using mysqli_real_escape_string $lastname_escape = mysqli_real_escape_string( $connection , $lastname ); $firstname_escape = mysqli_real_escape_string( $connection , $firstname ); $sql ="INSERT INTO Persons (FirstName, LastName) VALUES ( '$firstname' , '$lastname' )"; if (mysqli_query( $connection , $sql )) { // Print the number of rows inserted in // the table, if insertion is successful printf( "%d row inserted.n" , $mysqli ->affected_rows); } ?>
輸出以下:sql
1 row inserted.
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