咱們在引用spring官方start庫或者第三方start庫時,在寫配置文件時idea老是能精準的提示,而且鼠標能夠點過去看具體屬性或者類,而本身寫的配置文件idea只會有「Cannot resolve configuration property ...」這樣的提示。html
咱們如今也去配置咱們本身的配置文件讓idea知道這些配置文件是幹什麼的。java
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
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@Data
public class School {
private Integer no;
private String name;
private String address;
}
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@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jiuxian")
public class JiuxianProperties {
private String name;
private String nameCn;
private String nameEn;
private String[] hobbies;
private SexEnum sexEnum;
private boolean single;
private School school;
private City city;
enum SexEnum {
MAN, WOMAN
}
@Data
static class City {
private String no;
private String name;
}
}
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這個時候@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jiuxian") 註解會報錯not registered via @EnableConfigurationProperties or marked as Spring component。這須要加上@EnableConfigurationProperties就能夠了git
@EnableConfigurationProperties({ JiuxianProperties.class })
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootYmlApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootYmlApplication.class, args);
}
}
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而後輸入 mvn clean packagegithub
這個時候properties和yml文件已經能夠提示了,不過有一些會有問題,好比jiuxian.school,這是一個對象,idea並不能解析,而由於City對象是個內部類是能夠解析的。spring
如圖:json
如何處理呢? 只須要加上 @NestedConfigurationProperty註解便可springboot
@NestedConfigurationProperty
private School school;
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而後輸入命令 mvn clean packageide
警告消失(會有一點延遲)spring-boot
爲何必定要打包編譯後才能夠呢?idea
看一下打包事後的結構,如圖:
idea之因此會代碼提示就是由於這個spring-configuration-metadata.json json文件。這個文件的生成依據的就是咱們上面的配置。
若是想在配置文件中可以提示該字段描述,以及該字段可選參數,是否棄用等信息時,須要加額外的配置
(1)該配置文件的節點信息
"groups"是高級別的節點,它們自己不指定一個值,但爲properties提供一個有上下文關聯的分組。例如,server.port和server.servlet-path屬性是server組的一部分。
注:不須要每一個"property"都有一個"group",一些屬性能夠以本身的形式存在。
properties
hints 能夠給屬性提供可選的值,以級描述
詳細看示例
{
"groups": [
{
"name": "jiuxian",
"sourceType": "com.jiuxian.config.JiuxianProperties",
"type": "com.jiuxian.config.JiuxianProperties"
},
{
"name": "jiuxian.school",
"sourceType": "com.jiuxian.config.School",
"type": "com.jiuxian.config.School",
"sourceMethod": "getSchool()"
}
],
"properties": [
{
"name": "jiuxian.name",
"sourceType": "com.jiuxian.config.JiuxianProperties",
"type": "java.lang.String",
"deprecation": {
"level": "error",
"reason": "replacement nameCn.",
"replacement": "jiuxian.name-cn"
}
},
{
"name": "jiuxian.name-cn",
"sourceType": "com.jiuxian.config.JiuxianProperties",
"type": "java.lang.String",
"defaultValue": "jiuxian"
}
],
"hints": [
{
"name": "jiuxian.sex-enum",
"values": [
{
"value": "man",
"description": "man."
},
{
"value": "woman",
"description": "woman."
}
]
},
{
"name": "jiuxian.single",
"values": [
{
"value": true,
"description": "yes."
},
{
"value": false,
"description": "no."
}
]
}
]
}
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idea 提示:
(2) 如何廢棄某個字段,能夠用代碼來註解
@Deprecated
private String name;
@Deprecated
public String getName() {
return getNameCn();
}
@DeprecatedConfigurationProperty(replacement = "jiuxian.name-cn", reason = "replacement nameCn")
public void setName(String name) {
setNameCn(name);
}
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【注】以上代碼基於Springboot 2.0