Ubuntu16.04 安裝RabbitMQ

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安裝RabbitMQ

因爲rabbitMq須要erlang語言的支持，在安裝rabbitMq以前須要安裝erlang，執行命令：

sudo apt-get install erlang-nox

 安裝rabbitMq命令：

2.$ sudo apt-get update
3.$ sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server

啓動、中止、重啓、狀態rabbitMq命令：

啓動：sudo rabbitmq-server start
關閉： sudo rabbitmq-server stop 重啓： sudo rabbitmq-server restart 查看狀態：sudo rabbitmqctl status

安裝好了之後能夠使用 ps -ef|grep rabbit查看RabbitMQ的狀況

hongdada@ubuntu:~$ ps -ef|grep rabbit 
rabbitmq   7991      1  0 00:12 ?        00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/sbin/rabbitmq-server rabbitmq 7999 7991 0 00:12 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh -e /usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-server rabbitmq 8077 1 0 00:12 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/erlang/erts-7.3/bin/epmd -daemon rabbitmq 8137 7999 0 00:12 ? 00:00:03 /usr/lib/erlang/erts-7.3/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 64 -P 1048576 -K true -B i -- -root /usr/lib/erlang -progname erl -- -home /var/lib/rabbitmq -- -pa /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.5.7/sbin/../ebin -noshell -noinput -s rabbit boot -sname rabbit@ubuntu -boot start_sasl -kernel inet_default_connect_options [{nodelay,true}] -sasl errlog_type error -sasl sasl_error_logger false -rabbit error_logger {file,"/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@ubuntu.log"} -rabbit sasl_error_logger {file,"/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@ubuntu-sasl.log"} -rabbit enabled_plugins_file "/etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins" -rabbit plugins_dir "/usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.5.7/sbin/../plugins" -rabbit plugins_expand_dir "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@ubuntu-plugins-expand" -os_mon start_cpu_sup false -os_mon start_disksup false -os_mon start_memsup false -mnesia dir "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@ubuntu" -kernel inet_dist_listen_min 25672 -kernel inet_dist_listen_max 25672 rabbitmq 8256 8137 0 00:12 ? 00:00:00 inet_gethost 4 rabbitmq 8257 8256 0 00:12 ? 00:00:00 inet_gethost 4 hongdada 8631 6788 0 00:18 pts/18 00:00:00 grep --color=auto rabbit hongdada@ubuntu:~$ cd /usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/

看起來沒有問題，如今進入安裝文件夾查看Rabbit的狀態：

hongdada@ubuntu:~$ cd /usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/
hongdada@ubuntu:/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin$ sudo ./rabbitmqctl status Status of node rabbit@ubuntu ... Error: unable to connect to node rabbit@ubuntu: nodedown DIAGNOSTICS =========== attempted to contact: [rabbit@ubuntu] rabbit@ubuntu: * connected to epmd (port 4369) on ubuntu * epmd reports node 'rabbit' running on port 25672 * TCP connection succeeded but Erlang distribution failed * suggestion: hostname mismatch? * suggestion: is the cookie set correctly? * suggestion: is the Erlang distribution using TLS? current node details: - node name: 'rabbitmq-cli-8673@ubuntu' - home dir: /home/hongdada - cookie hash: 0PRVafcTz6WKsC1GZlmK7Q==

有錯誤，要修改配置，先中止服務

hongdada@ubuntu:/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin$ invoke-rc.d rabbitmq-server stop
==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units === 須要經過認證才能中止「rabbitmq-server.service」。 Authenticating as: hongda,,, (hongdada) Password: ==== AUTHENTICATION COMPLETE ===

進入安裝文件夾/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin

修改rabbitmqctl文件

添加一行Home配置：加紅色的地方

#!/bin/sh -e
##  The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License ## Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in ## compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License ## at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ ## ## Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" ## basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See ## the License for the specific language governing rights and ## limitations under the License. ## ## The Original Code is RabbitMQ. ## ## The Initial Developer of the Original Code is GoPivotal, Inc. ## Copyright (c) 2007-2015 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved. ## # Get default settings with user overrides for (RABBITMQ_)<var_name> # Non-empty defaults should be set in rabbitmq-env . `dirname $0`/rabbitmq-env # We specify Mnesia dir and sasl error logger since some actions # (e.g. forget_cluster_node --offline) require us to impersonate the # real node. RABBITMQ_USE_LONGNAME=${RABBITMQ_USE_LONGNAME} \ HOME=/var/lib/rabbitmq \ exec ${ERL_DIR}erl \ -pa "${RABBITMQ_HOME}/ebin" \ -noinput \ -hidden \ ${RABBITMQ_CTL_ERL_ARGS} \ -boot "${CLEAN_BOOT_FILE}" \ -sasl errlog_type error \ -mnesia dir "\"${RABBITMQ_MNESIA_DIR}\"" \ -s rabbit_control_main \ -nodename $RABBITMQ_NODENAME \ -extra "$@"

 啓用web管理臺：

hongdada@ubuntu:/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin$ sudo ./rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management 
The following plugins have been enabled:
  mochiweb
  webmachine
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch
  amqp_client
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_management

Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@ubuntu... failed.
 * Could not contact node rabbit@ubuntu. Changes will take effect at broker restart. * Options: --online - fail if broker cannot be contacted. --offline - do not try to contact broker.

查看web管理器

127.0.0.1:15672 

 

http://blog.csdn.net/sharetop/article/details/50523081