mybatis——mapper文件詳解

時間  2019-11-10
標籤 mybatis mapper 文件 詳解 欄目 MyBatis 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

表結構:java

CREATE TABLE customer ( id int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '企業用戶ID', name varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '名稱', logo varchar(80) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '企業標識', describe varchar(500) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '企業班車說明', is_enable tinyint(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否啓用 1=啓用 0=不啓用', phone varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客服電話', admin varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '管理員帳號', password varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '管理員密碼', uuid varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '企業惟一ID', PRIMARY KEY (id) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 ;sql

Mapper映射文件是在實際開發過程當中使用最多的。Mapper文件中包含的元素有：數據庫

  • cache – 配置給定命名空間的緩存。
  • cache-ref – 從其餘命名空間引用緩存配置。
  • resultMap – 映射覆雜的結果對象。
  • sql – 能夠重用的 SQL 塊,也能夠被其餘語句引用。
  • insert – 映射插入語句
  • update – 映射更新語句
  • delete – 映射刪除語句
  • select – 映射查詢語句
本文的代碼都是用mybatis-generator生成的：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--
  namespace綁定了與之對應的接口,值是該接口的全限定名;這個參數有且只有一個
-->
<mapper namespace="cn.rainbowbus.dao.CustomerMapper">

  <!--
    用來描述select語句返回字段與java屬性的映射關係。
    能夠有多個resultMap標籤，用不一樣id區分不一樣標籤。
  -->
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.rainbowbus.entity.Customer">
    <!--
     column是表中的字段名。
     property是對應的java屬性。
     jdbcTyep: 數據庫中字段類型，它與Java中屬性類型有對應關係，詳情看下錶。
     id：數據庫主鍵字段。
     result：普通字段。
    -->
    <id column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id" />
    <result column="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="string"  property="name" />
    <result column="logo" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="logo" />
    <result column="describe" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="describe" />
    <result column="is_enable" jdbcType="BIT" property="isEnable" />
    <result column="phone" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="phone" />
    <result column="admin" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="admin" />
    <result column="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="password" />
    <result column="uuid" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="uuid" />
  </resultMap>
  <!--
  能夠重用的 SQL 塊,也能夠被其餘語句引用。

  -->
  <sql id="Example_Where_Clause">
    <where>/* where 能夠自動去除sql語句where關鍵字後的and關鍵字*/
    /*
      向sql傳遞數組或List,  mybatis使用foreach解析,能夠作批量處理。
      collection:傳入的集合的變量名稱(要遍歷的值)。
      item:每次循環將循環出的數據放入這個變量中。
      open:循環開始拼接的字符串。
      close:循環結束拼接的字符串。
      separator:循環中拼接的分隔符。
    */
      <foreach collection="oredCriteria" item="criteria" separator="or">
        /*
        判斷語句，test值等於true執行等於false跳過
        test能夠是一個值爲Boolean型的計算語句
        */
        <if test="criteria.valid">
        /*
          前綴'and' 被'('  替換
          prefix：前綴覆蓋並增長其內容 不寫的話默認替換爲空
          suffix：後綴覆蓋並增長其內容 不寫的話默認替換爲空
          prefixOverrides：前綴判斷的條件
          suffixOverrides：後綴判斷的條件
        */
          <trim prefix="(" prefixOverrides="and" suffix=")">
            <foreach collection="criteria.criteria" item="criterion">
              /*
                choose 是或(or)的關係。
                choose標籤是按順序判斷其內部when標籤中的test條件出否成立，若是有一個成立，則 choose 結束。
                當 choose 中全部 when 的條件都不滿則時，則執行 otherwise 中的sql。
                相似於Java 的 switch 語句，choose 爲 switch，when 爲 case，otherwise 則爲 default。
              */
              <choose>
                <when test="criterion.noValue">
                  and ${criterion.condition}
                </when>
                <when test="criterion.singleValue">
                  and ${criterion.condition} #{criterion.value}
                </when>
                <when test="criterion.betweenValue">
                  and ${criterion.condition} #{criterion.value} and #{criterion.secondValue}
                </when>
                <when test="criterion.listValue">
                  and ${criterion.condition}
                  <foreach close=")" collection="criterion.value" item="listItem" open="(" separator=",">
                    #{listItem}
                  </foreach>
                </when>
              </choose>
            </foreach>
          </trim>
        </if>
      </foreach>
    </where>
  </sql>
  <sql id="Update_By_Example_Where_Clause">
    <where>
      <foreach collection="example.oredCriteria" item="criteria" separator="or">
        <if test="criteria.valid">
          <trim prefix="(" prefixOverrides="and" suffix=")">
            <foreach collection="criteria.criteria" item="criterion">
              <choose>
                <when test="criterion.noValue">
                  and ${criterion.condition}
                </when>
                <when test="criterion.singleValue">
                  and ${criterion.condition} #{criterion.value}
                </when>
                <when test="criterion.betweenValue">
                  and ${criterion.condition} #{criterion.value} and #{criterion.secondValue}
                </when>
                <when test="criterion.listValue">
                  and ${criterion.condition}
                  <foreach close=")" collection="criterion.value" item="listItem" open="(" separator=",">
                    #{listItem}
                  </foreach>
                </when>
              </choose>
            </foreach>
          </trim>
        </if>
      </foreach>
    </where>
  </sql>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List">
    <if test="fields == null">
      id, name, logo, describe, is_enable, phone, admin, password, uuid
    </if>
    <if test="fields != null">
      ${fields}
    </if>
  </sql>

  <!--
  select查詢語句標籤
  id: 與namespace接口中的方法名對應
  parameterType: 參數類型
  resultMap : 返回值類型
  自增IDset到對象中: useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" keyColumn="id" 
  支持類型簡寫,詳情看下錶
  -->
  <select id="selectByExample" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" keyColumn="id" parameterType="cn.rainbowbus.entity.CustomerExample" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select
    <if test="distinct">
      distinct
    </if>
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />/*引入一個SQL模塊*/
    from customer
    <if test="_parameter != null">
      <include refid="Example_Where_Clause" />
    </if>
    <if test="orderByClause != null">
      order by ${orderByClause}
    </if>
    <if test="startRow != null">
      limit #{startRow} , #{pageSize}
    </if>
  </select>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select 
    id,name,logo,describe,is_enable,phone,admin,password,uuid
    from customer
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
  <!--
  delete刪除語句標籤
  id: 與namespace接口中的方法名對應
  parameterType: 參數類型
  -->
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    delete from customer
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <delete id="deleteByExample" parameterType="cn.rainbowbus.entity.CustomerExample">
    delete from customer
    <if test="_parameter != null">
      <include refid="Example_Where_Clause" />
    </if>
  </delete>

  <!--插入語句-->
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="cn.rainbowbus.entity.Customer">
    insert into customer (id, name, logo, 
      describe, is_enable, phone, 
      admin, password, uuid
      )
    values (#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{logo,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, 
      #{describe,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{isEnable,jdbcType=BIT}, #{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, 
      #{admin,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{uuid,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
      )
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="cn.rainbowbus.entity.Customer">
    insert into customer
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
      <if test="id != null">
        id,
      </if>
      <if test="name != null">
        name,
      </if>
      <if test="logo != null">
        logo,
      </if>
      <if test="describe != null">
        describe,
      </if>
      <if test="isEnable != null">
        is_enable,
      </if>
      <if test="phone != null">
        phone,
      </if>
      <if test="admin != null">
        admin,
      </if>
      <if test="password != null">
        password,
      </if>
      <if test="uuid != null">
        uuid,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
      <if test="id != null">
        #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="name != null">
        #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="logo != null">
        #{logo,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="describe != null">
        #{describe,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="isEnable != null">
        #{isEnable,jdbcType=BIT},
      </if>
      <if test="phone != null">
        #{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="admin != null">
        #{admin,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="password != null">
        #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="uuid != null">
        #{uuid,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <select id="countByExample" parameterType="cn.rainbowbus.entity.CustomerExample" resultType="java.lang.Long">
    select count(*) from customer
    <if test="_parameter != null">
      <include refid="Example_Where_Clause" />
    </if>
  </select>
  <update id="updateByExampleSelective" parameterType="map">
    update customer
    <set>
      <if test="record.id != null">
        id = #{record.id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="record.name != null">
        name = #{record.name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="record.logo != null">
        logo = #{record.logo,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="record.describe != null">
        describe = #{record.describe,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="record.isEnable != null">
        is_enable = #{record.isEnable,jdbcType=BIT},
      </if>
      <if test="record.phone != null">
        phone = #{record.phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="record.admin != null">
        admin = #{record.admin,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="record.password != null">
        password = #{record.password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="record.uuid != null">
        uuid = #{record.uuid,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </set>
    <if test="_parameter != null">
      <include refid="Update_By_Example_Where_Clause" />
    </if>
  </update>
  <update id="updateByExample" parameterType="map">
    update customer
    set id = #{record.id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      name = #{record.name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      logo = #{record.logo,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      describe = #{record.describe,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      is_enable = #{record.isEnable,jdbcType=BIT},
      phone = #{record.phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      admin = #{record.admin,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      password = #{record.password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      uuid = #{record.uuid,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    <if test="_parameter != null">
      <include refid="Update_By_Example_Where_Clause" />
    </if>
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="cn.rainbowbus.entity.Customer">
    update customer
    <set>
      <if test="name != null">
        name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="logo != null">
        logo = #{logo,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="describe != null">
        describe = #{describe,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="isEnable != null">
        is_enable = #{isEnable,jdbcType=BIT},
      </if>
      <if test="phone != null">
        phone = #{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="admin != null">
        admin = #{admin,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="password != null">
        password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="uuid != null">
        uuid = #{uuid,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </set>
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="cn.rainbowbus.entity.Customer">
    update customer
    set name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      logo = #{logo,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      describe = #{describe,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      is_enable = #{isEnable,jdbcType=BIT},
      phone = #{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      admin = #{admin,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      uuid = #{uuid,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="batchUpdateByKeys" parameterType="java.util.List">
    update customer 
    <trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=",">
      <trim prefix="id =case id" suffix="end,">
        <foreach collection="recordList" index="index" item="item">
          <if test="item.id !=null ">
            when #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER} then #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
          </if>
          <if test="item.id ==null ">
            when #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER} then customer.id
          </if>
        </foreach>
      </trim>
      <trim prefix="name =case id" suffix="end,">
        <foreach collection="recordList" index="index" item="item">
          <if test="item.name !=null ">
            when #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER} then #{item.name,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
          </if>
          <if test="item.name ==null ">
            when #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER} then customer.name
          </if>
        </foreach>
      </trim>
      <trim prefix="logo =case id" suffix="end,">
        <foreach collection="recordList" index="index" item="item">
          <if test="item.logo !=null ">
            when #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER} then #{item.logo,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
          </if>
          <if test="item.logo ==null ">
            when #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER} then customer.logo
          </if>
        </foreach>
      </trim>
      <trim prefix="describe =case id" suffix="end,">
        <foreach collection="recordList" index="index" item="item">
          <if test="item.describe !=null ">
            when #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER} then #{item.describe,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
          </if>
          <if test="item.describe ==null ">
            when #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER} then customer.describe
          </if>
        </foreach>
      </trim>
      <trim prefix="is_enable =case id" suffix="end,">
        <foreach collection="recordList" index="index" item="item">
          <if test="item.isEnable !=null ">
            when #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER} then #{item.isEnable,jdbcType=BIT}
          </if>
          <if test="item.isEnable ==null ">
            when #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER} then customer.is_enable
          </if>
        </foreach>
      </trim>
      <trim prefix="phone =case id" suffix="end,">
        <foreach collection="recordList" index="index" item="item">
          <if test="item.phone !=null ">
            when #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER} then #{item.phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
          </if>
          <if test="item.phone ==null ">
            when #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER} then customer.phone
          </if>
        </foreach>
      </trim>
      <trim prefix="admin =case id" suffix="end,">
        <foreach collection="recordList" index="index" item="item">
          <if test="item.admin !=null ">
            when #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER} then #{item.admin,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
          </if>
          <if test="item.admin ==null ">
            when #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER} then customer.admin
          </if>
        </foreach>
      </trim>
      <trim prefix="password =case id" suffix="end,">
        <foreach collection="recordList" index="index" item="item">
          <if test="item.password !=null ">
            when #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER} then #{item.password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
          </if>
          <if test="item.password ==null ">
            when #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER} then customer.password
          </if>
        </foreach>
      </trim>
      <trim prefix="uuid =case id" suffix="end,">
        <foreach collection="recordList" index="index" item="item">
          <if test="item.uuid !=null ">
            when #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER} then #{item.uuid,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
          </if>
          <if test="item.uuid ==null ">
            when #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER} then customer.uuid
          </if>
        </foreach>
      </trim>
    </trim>
    where id in(
    <foreach collection="recordList" index="index" item="item" separator=",">
      #{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    </foreach>
    )
  </update>
  <insert id="batchInsert" parameterType="cn.rainbowbus.entity.Customer">
    insert into customer (id, 
      name, logo, describe, 
      is_enable, phone, admin, 
      password, uuid)
    values <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" separator="," > (#{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, 
      #{item.name,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.logo,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.describe,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, 
      #{item.isEnable,jdbcType=BIT}, #{item.phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.admin,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, 
      #{item.password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.uuid,jdbcType=VARCHAR})</foreach>
  </insert>
  <delete id="batchDeleteByKeys" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    delete from customer where id in (
    <foreach collection="ids" index="index" item="id" separator=",">
      #{id}
    </foreach>
    )
  </delete>
</mapper>

注意

#{}佔位符: 佔位 若是傳入的是基本類型,那麼#{}中的變量名稱能夠隨意寫 若是傳入的參數是pojo類型,那麼#{}中的變量名稱必須是pojo中的屬性.屬性名(user.username)apache

${}拼接符: 字符串原樣拼接(有sql注入的風險) 若是傳入的是基本類型,那麼${}中的變量名必須是value 若是傳入的參數是pojo類型,那麼${}中的變量名稱必須是pojo中的屬性.屬性名(user.username) 注意:使用拼接符有可能形成sql注入,在頁面輸入的時候能夠加入校驗,不可輸入sql關鍵字,不可輸入空格 注意：若是是取簡單數量類型的參數，括號中的值必須爲value 例: select * from user where username like '%${value}%' 能夠這樣寫來解決sql注入：select * from user where username like '%’ #{name}’%'(開發常用)數組

mapper對應的Java接口文件：緩存

package cn.rainbowbus.dao;

import cn.rainbowbus.entity.Customer;
import cn.rainbowbus.entity.CustomerExample;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface CustomerMapper {
    long countByExample(CustomerExample example);

    int deleteByExample(CustomerExample example);

    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

    int insert(Customer record);

    int insertSelective(Customer record);

    List<Customer> selectByExample(CustomerExample example);

    Customer selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

    int updateByExampleSelective(@Param("record") Customer record, @Param("example") CustomerExample example);

    int updateByExample(@Param("record") Customer record, @Param("example") CustomerExample example);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Customer record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(Customer record);

    int batchUpdateByKeys(@Param("recordList") List<Customer> recordList);

    void batchInsert(List<Customer> recordLst);

    int batchDeleteByKeys(@Param("ids") Integer[] ids);
}

mybatis支持別名：

別名 映射類型
_byte byte
_long long
_short short
_int int
_integer int
_double double
_float float
_boolean boolean
string String
byte Byte
long Long
short Short
int Integer
integer Integer
double Double
float Float
boolean Boolean
date Date
decimal BigDecimal
bigdecimal BigDecimal
map Map

jdbcType與JavaType的映射關係

jdbcType Java Type
CHAR String
ARCHAR String
ONGVARCHAR String
UMERIC java.math.BigDecimal
ECIMAL java.math.BigDecimal
IT boolean
OOLEAN boolean
INYINT byte
SMALLINT short
INTEGER int
BIGINT long
REAL float
FLOAT double
DOUBLE double
BINARY byte[]
VARBINARY byte[]
LONGVARBINARY byte[]
DATE java.sql.Date
TIME java.sql.Time
TIMESTAMP java.sql.Timestamp
CLOB Clob
BLOB Blob
ARRAY Array
DISTINCT mapping of underlying type
STRUCT Struct
REF Ref
DATALINK java.net.URL[color=red][/color]

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