Vue.js是如今國內比較火的前端框架,但願經過接下來的一系列文章,可以幫助你們更好的瞭解Vue.js的實現原理。本次分析的版本是Vue.js2.5.16。(持續更新中。。。)html
這一章將會分析用戶在引入Vue.js後,Vue框架作的初始化工做:建立Vue這個類,並往Vue類上添加類屬性&類方法和實例屬性&實例方法。前端
流程圖:vue
流程分析:node
1)入口文件(platforms/web/entry-runtime-with-compiler.js)git
2)platforms/web/runtime/index.jsgithub
3)core/index.jsweb
4)core/instance/index.jssegmentfault
源碼分析:api
咱們將根據上述的流程分析從後往前分析,逐步分析Vue從定義到最後初始化結束的整個流程。緩存
core/instance/index.js
import { initMixin } from './init' import { stateMixin } from './state' import { renderMixin } from './render' import { eventsMixin } from './events' import { lifecycleMixin } from './lifecycle' import { warn } from '../util/index' // 聲明Vue類 function Vue (options) { if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && !(this instanceof Vue) ) { warn('Vue is a constructor and should be called with the `new` keyword') } this._init(options) } // 將Vue類傳入各類初始化方法 // 爲Vue添加_init實例方法 Vue.prototype._init = function(){} initMixin(Vue) // 經過Object.defineProperty方法,添加vue的實例屬性$data,$props,主要跟數據相關 // 添加Vue的實例方法 $set,$delete,$watch, eg:Vue.prototype.$set = function(){} stateMixin(Vue) // 添加Vue實例基礎的事件方法 // 添加Vue實例方法 $on, $off, $emit, $once eg:Vue.prototype.$on = function () {} eventsMixin(Vue) // 添加Vue實例生命週期的方法,主要涉及到組件的更新與銷燬 // 添加Vue實例方法 $_update,$forceUpdate, $destroy lifecycleMixin(Vue) // 添加Vue實例方法 $nextTick, $_render以及_o,_n,_s,_l,_t等組件渲染相關的方法 renderMixin(Vue) export default Vue
core/index.js
import Vue from './instance/index' import { initGlobalAPI } from './global-api/index' import { isServerRendering } from 'core/util/env' import { FunctionalRenderContext } from 'core/vdom/create-functional-component' // 爲Vue添加類方法 // 經過Object.defineProperty方法添加Vue.config屬性, // 添加Vue.util,Vue.set,Vue.delelt,Vue.delete,Vue.nextTick,Vue.options // 添加Vue.options上的'components','directives','filters'方法 // 實現Vue.options.components => 內建組件{keep-alive} => Vue.options.components.KeepAlive = xxxx // 添加Vue.options上的_base屬性 // 添加Vue.use,用於VUe插件的安裝 // 添加Vue.mixin // 添加Vue.extend,用於類的繼承 // 添加Vue類上'component','directive','filter'方法 initGlobalAPI(Vue) Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$isServer', { get: isServerRendering }) Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$ssrContext', { get () { /* istanbul ignore next */ return this.$vnode && this.$vnode.ssrContext } }) // expose FunctionalRenderContext for ssr runtime helper installation Object.defineProperty(Vue, 'FunctionalRenderContext', { value: FunctionalRenderContext }) Vue.version = '__VERSION__' export default Vue
platforms/web/runtime/index.js
/* @flow */ import Vue from 'core/index' import config from 'core/config' import { extend, noop } from 'shared/util' import { mountComponent } from 'core/instance/lifecycle' import { devtools, inBrowser, isChrome } from 'core/util/index' import { query, mustUseProp, isReservedTag, isReservedAttr, getTagNamespace, isUnknownElement } from 'web/util/index' import { patch } from './patch' import platformDirectives from './directives/index' import platformComponents from './components/index' // 實現Vue.config上的mustUseProp,isReservedTag,isReservedAttr,getTagNamespace,isUnknownElement方法 Vue.config.mustUseProp = mustUseProp Vue.config.isReservedTag = isReservedTag Vue.config.isReservedAttr = isReservedAttr Vue.config.getTagNamespace = getTagNamespace Vue.config.isUnknownElement = isUnknownElement // 實現Vue.options上的directives,components方法 // Vue.options.directives的model,show // Vue.options.components的Transition,TransitionGroup方法 extend(Vue.options.directives, platformDirectives) extend(Vue.options.components, platformComponents) // install platform patch function // Vue實例上的__patch__方法 Vue.prototype.__patch__ = inBrowser ? patch : noop // public mount method // Vue實例上的$mount方法 Vue.prototype.$mount = function ( el?: string | Element, hydrating?: boolean ): Component { el = el && inBrowser ? query(el) : undefined return mountComponent(this, el, hydrating) } // devtools global hook /* istanbul ignore next */ if (inBrowser) { setTimeout(() => { if (config.devtools) { if (devtools) { devtools.emit('init', Vue) } else if ( process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'test' && isChrome ) { console[console.info ? 'info' : 'log']( 'Download the Vue Devtools extension for a better development experience:\n' + 'https://github.com/vuejs/vue-devtools' ) } } if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'test' && config.productionTip !== false && typeof console !== 'undefined' ) { console[console.info ? 'info' : 'log']( `You are running Vue in development mode.\n` + `Make sure to turn on production mode when deploying for production.\n` + `See more tips at https://vuejs.org/guide/deployment.html` ) } }, 0) } export default Vue
platforms/web/entry-runtime-with-compiler.js
/* @flow */ import config from 'core/config' import { warn, cached } from 'core/util/index' import { mark, measure } from 'core/util/perf' import Vue from './runtime/index' import { query } from './util/index' import { compileToFunctions } from './compiler/index' import { shouldDecodeNewlines, shouldDecodeNewlinesForHref } from './util/compat' // 實現經過id來緩存模板的功能。 const idToTemplate = cached(id => { const el = query(id) return el && el.innerHTML }) // 緩存mount方法 const mount = Vue.prototype.$mount // 從新實現Vue實例上的$mount方法 Vue.prototype.$mount = function ( el?: string | Element, hydrating?: boolean ): Component { el = el && query(el) /* istanbul ignore if */ if (el === document.body || el === document.documentElement) { process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn( `Do not mount Vue to <html> or <body> - mount to normal elements instead.` ) return this } const options = this.$options // resolve template/el and convert to render function if (!options.render) { let template = options.template if (template) { if (typeof template === 'string') { if (template.charAt(0) === '#') { template = idToTemplate(template) /* istanbul ignore if */ if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && !template) { warn( `Template element not found or is empty: ${options.template}`, this ) } } } else if (template.nodeType) { template = template.innerHTML } else { if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') { warn('invalid template option:' + template, this) } return this } } else if (el) { template = getOuterHTML(el) } if (template) { /* istanbul ignore if */ if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) { mark('compile') } const { render, staticRenderFns } = compileToFunctions(template, { shouldDecodeNewlines, shouldDecodeNewlinesForHref, delimiters: options.delimiters, comments: options.comments }, this) options.render = render options.staticRenderFns = staticRenderFns /* istanbul ignore if */ if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) { mark('compile end') measure(`vue ${this._name} compile`, 'compile', 'compile end') } } } return mount.call(this, el, hydrating) } /** * Get outerHTML of elements, taking care * of SVG elements in IE as well. */ function getOuterHTML (el: Element): string { if (el.outerHTML) { return el.outerHTML } else { const container = document.createElement('div') container.appendChild(el.cloneNode(true)) return container.innerHTML } } // 實現Vue類上的compile方法 Vue.compile = compileToFunctions export default Vue
以上就是引入Vue.js以後整個初始化過程。