Linux基礎命令---mysql

mysql

     mysql是一個簡單的sql shell，它能夠用來管理mysql數據庫。

     此命令的適用範圍：RedHat、RHEL、Ubuntu、CentOS、Fedora。

 

1、語法

     mysql [options]  db 

 

2、參數列表

選項	說明
-？ | --help	顯示幫助信息
--auto-rehash	激活自動rehash功能
--bind-address=ip	綁定ip，當電腦有多個網卡的時候，能夠指定mysql鏈接時的網卡
--character-sets-dir = path	指定字符集所在的目錄
--column-names	在結果中顯示列名
-C | --comments	在發送給服務器的狀態中顯示註釋
-c | --compress	在服務器和客戶端之間的數據進行壓縮
-D db | --database=db	指定數據庫名
--default-character-set=chatset	默認的字符集
-e statement | --execute=statement	指定要使用的指令
-f | --force	強制執行
-H | --html	輸出html格式
-i | --ignore-spaces	忽略空格
--line-numbers	爲錯誤信息顯示行號
--local-infile=0|1	關閉或者開啓LOAD DATA INFILE功能
-A | --no-autp-rehash	關閉自動rehash功能
-b | --no-beep	關閉出錯提醒
-p password | --password=	鏈接數據庫使用的密碼
-W | --pipe	使用有名管道鏈接數據庫
-P port | --port=	鏈接數據庫使用的端口
--protocol=TCP|SOCKET|PIPI|MEMORY	鏈接數據庫使用的協議
-q | --quick	不緩存查詢結果
-s | --silent	輸出簡短的內容
-v | --verbose	顯示詳細執行過程
-V | --version	顯示版本信息
-w | --wait	等待時間
-X | --xml	產生xml輸出
-u user | --user=	鏈接數據庫的用戶名，默認是rootq

 

3、實例

1）登陸

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root –p             //使用用戶root鏈接數據庫 Enter password:  Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 5 Server version: 5.1.71 Source distribution   Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.   Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.   Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.   mysql>quit           //退出 Bye

2）查看權限

mysql> show privileges; +-------------------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | Privilege               | Context                               | Comment                                              | +-------------------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | Alter                   | Tables                                | To alter the table                                    | | Alter routine           | Functions,Procedures                  | To alter or drop stored functions/procedures          | | Create                  | Databases,Tables,Indexes              | To create new databases and tables                    | | Create routine          | Databases                             | To use CREATE FUNCTION/PROCEDURE                      | | Create temporary tables | Databases                             | To use CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE                         | | Create view             | Tables                                | To create new views                                   | | Create user             | Server Admin                          | To create new users                                   | | Delete                  | Tables                                | To delete existing rows                               | | Drop                    | Databases,Tables                      | To drop databases, tables, and views                  | | Event                   | Server Admin                          | To create, alter, drop and execute events             | | Execute                 | Functions,Procedures                  | To execute stored routines                            | | File                    | File access on server                 | To read and write files on the server                 | | Grant option            | Databases,Tables,Functions,Procedures | To give to other users those privileges you possess   | | Index                   | Tables                                | To create or drop indexes                             | | Insert                  | Tables                                | To insert data into tables                            | | Lock tables             | Databases                             | To use LOCK TABLES (together with SELECT privilege)   | | Process                 | Server Admin                          | To view the plain text of currently executing queries | | References              | Databases,Tables                      | To have references on tables                          | | Reload                  | Server Admin                          | To reload or refresh tables, logs and privileges      | | Replication client      | Server Admin                          | To ask where the slave or master servers are          | | Replication slave       | Server Admin                          | To read binary log events from the master             | | Select                  | Tables                                | To retrieve rows from table                           | | Show databases          | Server Admin                          | To see all databases with SHOW DATABASES              | | Show view               | Tables                                | To see views with SHOW CREATE VIEW                    | | Shutdown                | Server Admin                          | To shut down the server                               | | Super                   | Server Admin                          | To use KILL thread, SET GLOBAL, CHANGE MASTER, etc.   | | Trigger                 | Tables                                | To use triggers                                       | | Update                  | Tables                                | To update existing rows                               | | Usage                   | Server Admin                          | No privileges - allow connect only                    | +-------------------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+ 29 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

      作了一個Linux學習的平臺，目前出來一個雛形，各位能夠參考使用
     連接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1GOLVU2CbpBNGtunztVpaCQ 密碼:n7bk