MyBatis之啓動分析(一)

ytao

前言

MyBatis 做爲目前最經常使用的持久層框架之一,分析其源碼,對咱們的使用過程當中可更好的運用它。本系列基於mybatis-3.4.6進行分析。 MyBatis 的初始化工做就是解析主配置文件,映射配置文件以及註解信息。而後保存在org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration,供後期執行數據請求的相關調用。 Configuration 裏有大量配置信息,在後面每涉及到一個相關配置,會進行詳細的分析。html

啓動

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 獲取配置文件
        Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml");
        // 經過 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 構建 sqlSession 工廠
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
        // 獲取 sqlSession 實例
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        reader.close();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

分析

SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 類

SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 的build()是Mybatis啓動的初始化入口,使用builder模式加載配置文件。 經過查看該類,使用方法重載,有如下9個方法:java

SqlSessionFactoryBuilde類中的方法

方法重載最終實現處理的方法源碼以下:sql

public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, String environment, Properties properties) {
        try {
          // 實例化 XMLConfigBuilder,用於讀取配置文件信息
          XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(reader, environment, properties);
          // 解析配置信息,保存到 Configuration
          return build(parser.parse());
        } catch (Exception e) {
          throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e);
        } finally {
          ErrorContext.instance().reset();
          try {
            reader.close();
          } catch (IOException e) {
            // Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error.
          }
        }
      }
  • environment 是指定加載環境,默認值爲 null。
  • properties 是屬性配置文件,默認值爲 null。 同時讀取配置文件既可字符流讀取,也支持字節流讀取。
public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties properties) {
        try {
          XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties);
          return build(parser.parse());
        } catch (Exception e) {
          throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e);
        } finally {
          ErrorContext.instance().reset();
          try {
            inputStream.close();
          } catch (IOException e) {
            // Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error.
          }
        }
      }

實例化 XMLConfigBuilder 類

經過 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 中 XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(reader, environment, properties), 分析 XMLConfigBuilder實例化過程。 該類中有四個變量:apache

private boolean parsed;
    private final XPathParser parser;
    private String environment;
    private final ReflectorFactory localReflectorFactory = new DefaultReflectorFactory();
  • parsed 是否解析,一次解析便可。用於標誌配置文件只解析一次,true爲已解析過。
  • parser 解析配置的解析器
  • environment 加載環境,即 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 中的 environment
  • localReflectorFactory 用於建立和緩存Reflector對象,一個類對應一個Reflector。由於參數處理、結果映射等操做時,會涉及大量的反射操做。DefaultReflectorFactory實現類比較簡單,這裏再也不進行講解。

XMLConfigBuilder構建函數實現:api

public XMLConfigBuilder(Reader reader, String environment, Properties props) {
        this(new XPathParser(reader, true, props, new XMLMapperEntityResolver()), environment, props);
    }

實例化 XPathParser 對象

首先實例化 XPathParser 對象,裏面定義了5個變量:緩存

private final Document document;
    private boolean validation;
    private EntityResolver entityResolver;
    private Properties variables;
    private XPath xpath;
  • document 保存document對象
  • validation xml解析時是否驗證文檔
  • entityResolver 加載dtd文件
  • variables 配置文件定義<properties>的值
  • xpath Xpath對象,用於對XML文件節點的操做

XPathParser 對象構造函數有:session

XPathParser構造方法

函數裏面都處理了兩件事:mybatis

public XPathParser(Reader reader, boolean validation, Properties variables, EntityResolver entityResolver) {
        commonConstructor(validation, variables, entityResolver);
        this.document = createDocument(new InputSource(reader));
    }
  1. 初始化賦值,和建立XPath對象,用於對XML文件節點的操做。
private void commonConstructor(boolean validation, Properties variables, EntityResolver entityResolver) {
        this.validation = validation;
        this.entityResolver = entityResolver;
        this.variables = variables;
        // 建立Xpath對象,用於對XML文件節點的操做
        XPathFactory factory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
        this.xpath = factory.newXPath();
    }
  1. 建立Document對象並賦值到document變量, 這裏屬於Document建立的操做,再也不詳細講述,不懂能夠點擊這裏查看API
private Document createDocument(InputSource inputSource) {
        // important: this must only be called AFTER common constructor
        try {
          // 實例化 DocumentBuilderFactory 對象,用於建立 DocumentBuilder 對象
          DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
          // 是否校驗文檔
          factory.setValidating(validation);
          // 設置 DocumentBuilderFactory 的配置
          factory.setNamespaceAware(false);
          factory.setIgnoringComments(true);
          factory.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(false);
          factory.setCoalescing(false);
          factory.setExpandEntityReferences(true);
          // 建立 DocumentBuilder
          DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
          builder.setEntityResolver(entityResolver);
          builder.setErrorHandler(new ErrorHandler() {
            @Override
            public void error(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException {
              throw exception;
            }
    
            @Override
            public void fatalError(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException {
              throw exception;
            }
    
            @Override
            public void warning(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException {
            }
          });
          // 加載文件
          return builder.parse(inputSource);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          throw new BuilderException("Error creating document instance.  Cause: " + e, e);
        }
    }

XMLConfigBuilder構造函數賦值

private XMLConfigBuilder(XPathParser parser, String environment, Properties props) {
        super(new Configuration());
        ErrorContext.instance().resource("SQL Mapper Configuration");
        this.configuration.setVariables(props);
        this.parsed = false;
        this.environment = environment;
        this.parser = parser;
    }
  1. 初始化父類BaseBuilder的值。
  2. 將外部值賦值給對象。
  3. 將實例化的XPathParser賦值給parser

最後返回XMLConfigBuilder對象。oracle

解析 XMLConfigBuilder 對象

經過 XMLConfigBuilder.parse() 解析配置信息,保存至Configuration。解析詳解在後面文章中進行分析。app

public Configuration parse() {
        // 是否解析過配置文件
        if (parsed) {
          throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");
        }
        // 標誌解析過,定義爲 true
        parsed = true;
        // 解析 configuration 節點中的信息
        parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
        return configuration;
    }

建立 SqlSessionFactory

DefaultSqlSessionFactory實現了SqlSessionFactory接口。 經過上面解析獲得的Configuration,調用SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(Configuration config)建立一個 DefaultSqlSessionFactory

public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) {
        return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config);
    }

實例化DefaultSqlSessionFactory的過程,就是將Configuration傳遞給DefaultSqlSessionFactory成員變量configuration

public DefaultSqlSessionFactory(Configuration configuration) {
        this.configuration = configuration;
    }

建立 SqlSession

經過調用SqlSessionFactory.openSession()建立SqlSession

public interface SqlSessionFactory {
      // 默認建立
      SqlSession openSession();
    
      SqlSession openSession(boolean autoCommit);
      SqlSession openSession(Connection connection);
      SqlSession openSession(TransactionIsolationLevel level);
    
      SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType);
      SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType, boolean autoCommit);
      SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level);
      SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType, Connection connection);
    
      Configuration getConfiguration();
    
    }
  • autoCommit 是否自動提交事務,
  • level 事務隔離級別(共5個級別), 可查看相關源碼
  • connection 鏈接
  • execType 執行器的類型:SIMPLE(不作特殊處理), REUSE(複用預處理語句), BATCH(會批量執行)

由於上面DefaultSqlSessionFactory實現了SqlSessionFactory接口,因此進入到DefaultSqlSessionFactory查看openSession()

public SqlSession openSession() {
        return openSessionFromDataSource(configuration.getDefaultExecutorType(), null, false);
    }

openSession()方法最終實現代碼以下:

private SqlSession openSessionFromDataSource(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) {
        Transaction tx = null;
        try {
          // 獲取configuration中的加載環境
          final Environment environment = configuration.getEnvironment();
          // 獲取事務工廠
          final TransactionFactory transactionFactory = getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment);
          // 建立一個事務
          tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(environment.getDataSource(), level, autoCommit);
          // 生成一個處理器,事務保存在處理器 BaseExecutor 中
          final Executor executor = configuration.newExecutor(tx, execType);
          // 實例化一個 DefaultSqlSession,DefaultSqlSession實現了SqlSession接口
          return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration, executor, autoCommit);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          // 異常狀況下關閉事務
          closeTransaction(tx); // may have fetched a connection so lets call close()
          throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error opening session.  Cause: " + e, e);
        } finally {
          // 充值錯誤實例上下文
          ErrorContext.instance().reset();
        }
    }

生成處理器Configuration.newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType)

public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType) {
        // 默認爲 ExecutorType.SIMPLE
        executorType = executorType == null ? defaultExecutorType : executorType;
        executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;
        Executor executor;
        if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {
          executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);
        } else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) {
          executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);
        } else {
          executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);
        }
        if (cacheEnabled) {
          executor = new CachingExecutor(executor);
        }
        executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
        return executor;
    }

ExecutorType.SIMPLE爲例, BatchExecutor, ReuseExecutor同理:

SimpleExecutor父類圖

至此,mybatis的啓動流程大體簡單的介紹到這裏,對mybatis的啓動初始化有個大體瞭解。接下將會針對單獨模塊進行詳細分析。

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