4Ruby分級題目參考答案

閒話幾句

最近學習Clojure語言，4Clojure這種分級題目的方式感受不錯，受此啓發，網上沒發現相似的Ruby題目，就本身收集一個，拋磚引玉。

歡迎你們推薦有趣的題目。

入門

1 . 顯示「hello world」

puts 'hello world'

2 . 顯示3+2-5的結果

puts 3+2-5

3 . 「hello world"轉換爲大寫

'hello world'.upcase

4 . 寫一個add加法函數，參數a、b

def add(a, b)
  a + b
end

初級

1 . 計算1到10的累加

(1..10).reduce(:+)

2 . 列表1..10中的每項乘2

(1..10).map {|n| n*2}

3 . 檢查字符串tweet是否包括單詞

words = ["scala", "akka", "play framework", "sbt", "typesafe"]
tweet = "This is an example tweet talking about scala and sbt."

p words.any? { |word| tweet.include?(word) }

中級

1 . 實現快速排序

def qs a
  (pivot = a.pop) ? 
    qs(a.select{|i| i <= pivot}) + [pivot] + qs(a.select{|i| i > pivot}) :
    []
end

2 . 寫出加法函數的單元測試

require "minitest/autorun"


def add(a, b)
  a + b
end


class TestCalc < MiniTest::Test

  def test_add
    assert add(2, 5) == 7
  end

end

3 . 埃拉託斯特尼篩法，求120之內的素數

n=120
primes = Array.new
for i in 0..n-2
 primes[i] = i+2
end   
index = 0 
while primes[index]**2 <= primes.last
      prime = primes[index]
      primes = primes.select { |x| x == prime || x % prime != 0 }
      index += 1
end
p primes

高級

1. 值對象：EmailAddress

class EmailAddress
  include Comparable

  def initialize(string)
    if string =~ /@/
      @raw_email_address = string.downcase.strip
    else
      raise ArgumentError, "email address must have an '@'"
    end
  end

  def <=>(other)
    raw_email_address <=> other
  end

  def to_s
    raw_email_address
  end

  protected

  attr_reader :raw_email_address
end

2.（待定）