Spring 框架Bean支持如下五個做用域:java
下面介紹兩種做用域,singleton和protoypespring
singleton做用域sql
singleton做用域爲默認做用域,在同一個ioc容器內getBean是同一個bean,若是建立一個singleton做用域Bean定義的對象實例,該實例將存儲在該Bean的緩存中,那麼之後全部針對該 bean的請求和引用都返回緩存對象。緩存
編寫HelloWorld.java框架
1 package com.example.spring; 2 3 public class HelloWorld { 4 private String message; 5 public void setMessage(String message){ 6 this.message = message; 7 } 8 public void getMessage(){ 9 System.out.println("Your Message : " + message); 10 } 11 }
編寫Beans.xml,設置爲singleton做用域this
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> 5 6 <bean id="helloWorld" class="com.example.spring.HelloWorld" scope="singleton"> 7 </bean> 8 </beans>
編寫Application.javaspa
1 package com.example.spring; 2 3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; 4 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; 5 6 public class Application { 7 public static void main(String[] args) { 8 //bean配置文件所在位置 D:\\IdeaProjects\\spring\\src\\Beans.xml 9 //使用BeanFactory容器 10 BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("file:D:\\IdeaProjects\\spring\\src\\Beans.xml"); 11 HelloWorld objA = (HelloWorld)factory.getBean("helloWorld"); 12 objA.setMessage("I'm object A"); 13 objA.getMessage(); 14 HelloWorld objB = (HelloWorld) factory.getBean("helloWorld"); 15 objB.getMessage(); 16 } 17 }
運行輸出prototype
Your Message : I'm object A
Your Message : I'm object A
prototype做用域code
若是做用域設置爲 prototype,每次建立對象實例只針對當前實例配置Bean,getBean是不一樣的bean。xml
將上述的Beans.xml,設置爲prototype做用域
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> 5 6 <bean id="helloWorld" class="com.example.spring.HelloWorld" scope="prototype"> 7 </bean> 8 </beans>
運行輸出:
Your Message : I'm object A Your Message : null