轉:http://wwwdevstorecn/essay/essayInfo/6128.htmlhtml
1. 對話保持的解決方案。前端
要求:android
一、app中使用webview訪問具體網站的內容,可是app與服務器的溝通是使用HttpUrlConnection來完成。web
二、webview訪問時不須要再次登錄,繼承app的登錄狀態。canvas
會話未保持的現象:windows
一、雖然app已經登陸服務器,可是在webview中仍是提示須要登陸。後端
二、app下一次對服務器的請求也會失敗,提示session過時。服務器
解決方案:cookie
一、獲取到HttpUrlConnection中服務器返回的session id。網絡
二、本地保存session id,每次對服務器的請求,手動添加。
三、將此session id設置到持有webview的activity中的CookieManager裏
1 網絡處理類 NetHelper 2 3 /** 4 * 發送登錄請求,並將SESSIONID保存起來 5 * @param urlPath 登錄請求的地址 6 * @return 返回的內容 7 * */ 8 public static String login(String urlPath) { 9 10 ......省略號...... 11 12 try { 13 URL url = new URL(urlPath); 14 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 15 16 //設置請求方式 17 conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); 18 conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); 19 // conn.setReadTimeout(5000); 20 21 int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode(); 22 if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { 23 InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); 24 cookList = conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie"); 25 if ((sessionId == null) && (cookList != null)) { 26 for (String value : cookList) { 27 if ((value != null) && (value.toUpperCase().indexOf(";") > 0)) { 28 sessionId = value.split(";")[0]; 29 } 30 } 31 } 32 33 ......省略號...... 34 35 } 36 }catch (Exception e){ 37 e.printStackTrace(); 38 } 39 ......省略號...... 40 }/** 41 * 發送一條請求,將內容以字符串返回 42 * @param urlPath 請求的地址 43 * @return 返回的內容 44 * */ 45 public static String request(String urlPath) { 46 47 ......省略號...... 48 49 try { 50 URL url = new URL(urlPath); 51 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 52 if(sessionId !=null ){ 53 conn.setRequestProperty("Cookie",sessionId); 54 } 55 conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); 56 conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); 57 // conn.setReadTimeout(5000); 58 59 ......省略號...... 60 61 } catch (Exception e) { 62 e.printStackTrace(); 63 } 64 65 ......省略號...... 66 67 }持有webview的Activity MainActivity 68 69 private CookieManager cookieManager; 70 71 cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance(); 72 cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(true); 73 clearSession(); 74 75 private void clearSession() { 76 if (NetHelper.cookList != null) { 77 cookieManager.removeSessionCookie(); 78 } 79 } 80 81 //在第一次請求的時候,設置一次session便可 82 private void setSession(String url) { 83 if (NetHelper.cookList != null) { 84 String values = NetHelper.cookList.toString(); 85 cookieManager.setCookie(url, values); //設置cookie 86 CookieSyncManager.getInstance().sync(); //同步 87 } 88 }
2. 自定義控件的實現方案
自定義控件的實現方式(詳細內容能夠參考壓縮包中的<自定義控件.pdf>):
一、繼承方式
當簡單控件不知足需求時,經過繼承重寫簡單控件,實現對控件的定製。
二、組合方式
當單個控件不知足需求時,能夠採用多個控件的組合,實現對控件的定製。
三、控件自繪方式
經過繼承自view,重寫onDraw方法實現。
項目中的具體應用:
一、登陸郵箱的自動補全功能實現(純代碼實現佈局)。
二、彈窗滾輪的實現(代碼加布局文件)
三、TabButton的實現(兩種實現方式)
A、 登陸郵箱的自動補全功能實現:
效果:
實現原理:
一、繼承重寫簡單控件AutoCompleteTextView
二、編寫自定義數據適配器和佈局文件,並實現文字變化監聽器
三、經過組合方式,實現右側的刪除圖標。並根據焦點和文字的變化,動態顯示右側刪除圖標。
一、經過繼承自簡單控件AutoCompleteTextView實現賬號自動補全
關鍵代碼:
1 public class AutoComplete extends AutoCompleteTextView { 2 3 private static final String[] emailSuffix = { 4 "@qq.com", "@163.com", "@126.com", "@gmail.com", "@sina.com", "@hotmail.com", 5 "@yahoo.cn", "@sohu.com", "@foxmail.com", "@139.com", "@yeah.net", "@vip.qq.com", 6 "@vip.sina.com"}; 7 8 ......省略號...... 9 10 //構造函數原型要正確,留給系統調用 11 12 public AutoComplete(Context context) { 13 super(context); 14 mContext = context; 15 } 16 17 public AutoComplete(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { 18 super(context, attrs); 19 mContext = context; 20 } 21 22 public void init(ImageView imageView) { 23 mImageView = imageView; 24 final MyAdatper adapter = new MyAdatper(mContext); 25 setAdapter(adapter); 26 addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() { 27 @Override 28 public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) { 29 if (isTextWatch) { 30 String input = s.toString(); 31 32 ......省略號...... 33 34 adapter.clearList(); //注意要清空數據,根據輸入的變化,自動生成數據 35 if (input.length() > 0) { 36 for (int i = 0; i < emailSuffix.length; ++i) { 37 adapter.addListData(input + emailSuffix[i]); 38 } 39 } 40 adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 41 showDropDown();//該行代碼會形成崩潰 42 } 43 } 44 }); 45 //當輸入一個字符的時候就開始檢測 46 setThreshold(1); 47 } 48 49 private class ViewHolder { 50 TextView tv_Text; 51 } 52 53 class MyAdatper extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable { 54 private List<String> mList; 55 private Context mContext; 56 private MyFilter mFilter; 57 58 ......省略號...... 59 60 public void clearList() { 61 mList.clear(); 62 } 63 64 public void addListData(String strData) { 65 mList.add(strData); 66 } 67 68 @Override 69 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 70 View view; 71 ViewHolder viewHolder; 72 73 if (convertView == null) { 74 view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.activity_autocomplete_item, null); 75 viewHolder = new ViewHolder(); 76 viewHolder.tv_Text = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_autocomplete); 77 view.setTag(viewHolder); 78 } else { 79 view = convertView; 80 viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag(); 81 } 82 83 viewHolder.tv_Text.setText(mList.get(position)); 84 85 return view; 86 } 87 88 ......省略號...... 89 90 }
activity_autocomplete_item 下拉列表佈局文件
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 3 android:orientation="vertical" 4 android:layout_width="match_parent" 5 android:background="@color/White" 6 android:layout_height="wrap_content"> 7 8 <TextView 9 android:id="@+id/tv_autocomplete" 10 android:padding="15dp" 11 android:textSize="20sp" 12 android:singleLine="true" 13 android:textColor="@color/Black" 14 android:layout_width="match_parent" 15 android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> 16 17 </LinearLayout>
上面自動補全的效果圖:
二、經過組合方式實現賬號自動補全複雜控件
關鍵代碼:
1 public class AdvancedAutoCompleteTextView extends RelativeLayout { 2 private Context mContext; 3 private AutoComplete mAutoComplete; //上面的自定義控件 4 private ImageView mImageView; //右側的圖標控件 5 6 ......省略號...... 7 8 @Override 9 protected void onFinishInflate() { 10 super.onFinishInflate(); 11 initViews(); 12 } 13 //代碼方式,初始化佈局 14 private void initViews() { 15 RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); 16 params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT); 17 params.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL); 18 mAutoComplete = new AutoComplete(mContext); 19 mAutoComplete.setLayoutParams(params); 20 mAutoComplete.setPadding(0, 0, 40, 0); 21 mAutoComplete.setSingleLine(true); 22 mAutoComplete.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_EMAIL_ADDRESS); 23 mAutoComplete.setFitsSystemWindows(true); 24 mAutoComplete.setEms(10); 25 mAutoComplete.setHint("URS帳號"); 26 mAutoComplete.setImeOptions(EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_NEXT 27 | EditorInfo.IME_FLAG_NO_EXTRACT_UI | EditorInfo.IME_FLAG_NO_FULLSCREEN); 28 mAutoComplete.setDropDownHorizontalOffset(0); 29 mAutoComplete.setDropDownVerticalOffset(2); 30 mAutoComplete.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.edit_text_background); 31 32 RelativeLayout.LayoutParams p = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); 33 p.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT); 34 p.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL); 35 p.rightMargin = 10; 36 mImageView = new ImageView(mContext); 37 mImageView.setLayoutParams(p); 38 mImageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER); 39 mImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.unselect); 40 mImageView.setClickable(true); 41 mImageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 42 @Override 43 public void onClick(View v) { 44 setText(""); 45 } 46 }); 47 48 this.addView(mAutoComplete); 49 this.addView(mImageView); 50 //監聽獲取焦點事件,目的:輸入賬號時,右側圖標的顯示 51 mAutoComplete.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() { 52 @Override 53 public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) { 54 if (hasFocus && !mAutoComplete.getText().toString().isEmpty()) { 55 mAutoComplete.setShow(false); //若是獲取首次獲取焦點,此時文本不爲空,則顯示,並禁止文本改變監聽裏的設置 56 mImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.item_delete); 57 } else if (hasFocus) { 58 mAutoComplete.setShow(true);//若是獲取首次獲取焦點,此時文本爲空,則不改變,並開啓文本改變監聽裏的設置 59 } else { 60 mAutoComplete.setShow(false); 61 mImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.unselect); 62 } 63 } 64 }); 65 66 //對AutoComplete自定義控件初始化,必定要放到最後.不然,會因爲AutoComplete初始化未完成,就彈窗,而崩潰 67 68 mAutoComplete.init(mImageView); 69 } 70 }
B、彈窗滾輪的實現
效果:
實現原理:
一、繼承重寫簡單控件ScrollView,實現滾動效果,並添加回調接口,用於獲取選擇的內容。
二、爲自定義控件添加內容,其中每一項爲一個TextView,用於內容顯示。
三、經過自繪添加上下兩條直線,實現選中狀態。
四、最後利用popup彈窗,加載整個視圖,顯示彈窗滾動效果。
一、經過繼承ScrollView實現滾動,並向佈局添加具體項
關鍵代碼:
1 ublic class WheelView extends ScrollView { 2 3 //選擇後的回調接口 4 public interface OnWheelViewListener { 5 void onSelected(int selectedIndex, String item); 6 } 7 8 ......省略號...... 9 10 //初始化,並建立佈局 11 private void init(Context context) { 12 this.context = context; 13 this.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(false); 14 15 views = new LinearLayout(context); //爲自定義控件建立線性佈局 16 views.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); 17 this.addView(views); 18 19 //異步任務,根據滾動的位置自動調整待顯示的數據,該異步任務會在滾動事件觸發式執行 20 scrollerTask = new Runnable() { 21 public void run() { 22 if (itemHeight == 0) { 23 return; 24 } 25 int newY = getScrollY(); 26 if (initialY - newY == 0) { // stopped 27 final int remainder = initialY % itemHeight; 28 final int divided = initialY / itemHeight; 29 30 if (remainder == 0) { 31 selectedIndex = divided + offset; 32 onSeletedCallBack(); 33 } else { 34 if (remainder > itemHeight / 2) { 35 WheelView.this.post(new Runnable() { 36 @Override 37 public void run() { 38 WheelView.this.smoothScrollTo(0, initialY - remainder + itemHeight); 39 selectedIndex = divided + offset + 1; 40 onSeletedCallBack(); 41 } 42 }); 43 } else { 44 WheelView.this.post(new Runnable() { 45 @Override 46 public void run() { 47 WheelView.this.smoothScrollTo(0, initialY - remainder); 48 selectedIndex = divided + offset; 49 onSeletedCallBack(); 50 } 51 }); 52 } 53 } 54 } else { 55 initialY = getScrollY(); 56 WheelView.this.postDelayed(scrollerTask, newCheck); 57 } 58 } 59 }; 60 } 61 62 //往佈局添加數據 63 64 private void initData() { 65 displayItemCount = offset * 2 + 1; 66 67 //添加新view以前,必須移除舊的,不然不正確 68 views.removeAllViews(); 69 70 for (String item : items) { 71 views.addView(createView(item)); 72 } 73 74 refreshItemView(0); 75 } 76 77 private TextView createView(String item) { 78 TextView tv = new TextView(context); 79 tv.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); 80 tv.setSingleLine(true); 81 tv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 20); 82 tv.setText(item); 83 tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); 84 int padding = dip2px(15); 85 tv.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding); 86 if (0 == itemHeight) { 87 itemHeight = getViewMeasuredHeight(tv); 88 views.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, itemHeight * displayItemCount)); 89 LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) this.getLayoutParams(); 90 this.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(lp.width, itemHeight * displayItemCount)); 91 } 92 return tv; 93 } 94 95 ......省略號...... 96 97 @Override //上下直線的自繪 98 public void setBackgroundDrawable(Drawable background) { 99 100 if (viewWidth == 0) { 101 viewWidth = ((Activity) context).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth(); 102 } 103 104 if (null == paint) { 105 paint = new Paint(); 106 paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#83cde6")); 107 paint.setStrokeWidth(dip2px(1f)); 108 } 109 110 background = new Drawable() { 111 @Override 112 public void draw(Canvas canvas) { 113 canvas.drawLine(viewWidth * 1 / 6, obtainSelectedAreaBorder()[0], viewWidth * 5 / 6, 114 115 obtainSelectedAreaBorder()[0], paint); 116 117 canvas.drawLine(viewWidth * 1 / 6, obtainSelectedAreaBorder()[1], viewWidth * 5 / 6, 118 119 obtainSelectedAreaBorder()[1], paint); 120 121 } 122 }; 123 124 super.setBackgroundDrawable(background); 125 } 126 127 }
二、動態加載佈局,並利用PopupWindow彈窗顯示。
關鍵代碼:
1 private void addView(int num){ 2 3 ......省略號...... 4 5 wheel_layout_view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.wheel_view, null); 6 7 ......省略號...... 8 9 }
佈局文件 wheel_view 效果圖
1 private void popupWindows(List<String> list){ 2 if (wheel_layout_view != null){ 3 4 mPopupWindow = null; 5 mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(wheel_layout_view); 6 mPopupWindow.setWidth(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); 7 mPopupWindow.setHeight(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 8 9 //點擊外部,自動消失 10 mPopupWindow.setFocusable(true); 11 mPopupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true); 12 13 ......省略號...... 14 15 mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(ll_weidu_condition, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0); 16 } 17 }
C、TabButton的實現
效果:
一、利用.9.png圖標實現(簡單、美觀)
屬性定義attrs.xml:
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <resources> 3 <!-- 自定義的button控件,用於日期的選擇--> 4 <declare-styleable name="TabButton"> 5 <attr name="normal_bg_res" format="reference" /> 6 <attr name="selected_bg_res" format="reference" /> 7 </declare-styleable> 8 </resources>
佈局文件:
1 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 2 xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" //聲明自定義屬性空間 3 4 ......省略號...... 5 6 android:orientation="vertical"> 7 8 ......省略號...... 9 10 <xxxxxxxxxxx.customui.TabButton 11 style="@style/commonButton" 12 android:layout_width="0dp" 13 android:layout_margin="0dp" 14 android:layout_weight="1" 15 android:layout_height="40dp" 16 android:text="昨天" 17 android:textSize="22sp" 18 android:gravity="center" 19 android:background="@drawable/btn_left" 20 android:textColor="@color/blue" 21 custom:normal_bg_res="@drawable/btn_left" 22 custom:selected_bg_res="@drawable/btn_left_selected" 23 android:id="@+id/bt_yesterday" /> 24 25 ......省略號...... 26 27 </LinearLayout>
關鍵代碼:
1 public class TabButton extends Button { 2 private int normal_bg_res; 3 private int selected_bg_res; 4 5 public TabButton(Context context) { 6 super(context); 7 } 8 9 public TabButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { 10 super(context, attrs); 11 12 TypedArray typeArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TabButton); 13 normal_bg_res = typeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.TabButton_normal_bg_res, 0); 14 selected_bg_res = typeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.TabButton_selected_bg_res, 0); 15 16 typeArray.recycle(); 17 } 18 19 public void setSelected(boolean selected) { 20 if (selected) { 21 setBackgroundResource(selected_bg_res); 22 setTextColor(Color.WHITE); 23 } else { 24 setBackgroundResource(normal_bg_res); 25 setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.blue)); 26 } 27 } 28 }
二、利用佈局文件實現(複雜、靈活)。
更多樣式,能夠參數官方的SDK(android-sdk-windows\platforms\android-1.5\data\res\)
佈局樣式button_style:
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 3 <item android:state_pressed="true"> 4 <shape android:shape="rectangle"> 5 <solid android:color="#0d76e1" /> 6 </shape> 7 </item> 8 9 <item android:state_focused="true"> 10 <shape android:shape="rectangle"> 11 <solid android:color="@color/Grey" /> 12 </shape> 13 </item> 14 15 <item> 16 <shape android:shape="rectangle"> 17 <solid android:color="@color/Grey" /> 18 </shape> 19 </item> 20 </selector>
樣式應用:
1 <Button android:id="@+id/tab_button" 2 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 3 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 4 android:background="@drawable/button_style">
3. 蒙板效果的實現
一、不保留標題欄蒙板的實現
效果:
原理:
一、彈窗時,設置背景窗體的透明度
二、取消彈窗時,恢復背景窗體的透明度
關鍵代碼:
1 private void popupWindows(List<String> list){ 2 //產生背景變暗效果 3 WindowManager.LayoutParams lp=getWindow().getAttributes(); 4 lp.alpha = 0.4f; 5 getWindow().setAttributes(lp); 6 7 ......省略號...... 8 9 mPopupWindow.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() { 10 @Override 11 public void onDismiss() { 12 WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes(); 13 lp.alpha = 1f; 14 getWindow().setAttributes(lp); 15 } 16 }); 17 18 ......省略號...... 19 20 }
二、保留標題欄蒙板的實現
效果:
原理:
一、根據需求,設置蒙板佈局大小。
二、彈窗時,顯示蒙板佈局
二、取消彈窗時,隱藏蒙板佈局
關鍵代碼:
一、蒙板佈局實現:
1 <!-- popup蒙板 --> 2 <LinearLayout 3 android:id="@+id/ll_popup_hide" 4 android:layout_width="match_parent" 5 android:background="@color/hide_bg" 6 android:orientation="vertical" 7 android:layout_height="match_parent"> 8 </LinearLayout> 9 10 <color name="hide_bg">#88323232</color>
二、代碼處理
1 ll_popup_hide.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); //顯示蒙板 2 ll_popup_hide.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); //隱藏蒙板
4. Activity的回收與操做超時的處理
一、Activity的回收
針對多個activity退出的處理
關鍵代碼:
一、新建活動管理類:
1 public class ActivityCollector { 2 private static List<Activity> activityList = new ArrayList<Activity>(); 3 public static void addActivity(Activity activity){ 4 activityList.add(activity); 5 } 6 public static void removeActivity(Activity activity){ 7 activityList.remove(activity); 8 } 9 10 public static void finishAllButLast(){ 11 Activity activity = activityList.get(activityList.size()-1); 12 removeActivity(activity); 13 14 for (Activity activityItem: activityList){ 15 if (!activityItem.isFinishing()){ 16 activityItem.finish(); 17 } 18 } 19 20 activityList.clear(); 21 activityList.add(activity); 22 } 23 24 public static void finishAll(){ 25 for (Activity activity: activityList){ 26 if (!activity.isFinishing()){ 27 activity.finish(); 28 } 29 } 30 31 activityList.clear(); 32 } 33 }
二、建立基類BaseActivity,並使全部的activity繼承自該基類 。在建立時,添加到活動管理器,銷燬時,從活動管理器中移除。
1 public class BaseActivity extends Activity { 2 @Override 3 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 4 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 5 ActivityCollector.addActivity(this); 6 } 7 8 @Override 9 protected void onDestroy() { 10 super.onDestroy(); 11 ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this); 12 } 13 }
若是須要銷燬全部activity,只需調用finishAll()便可
二、操做超時處理
原理:
一、在activity的stop函數中,根據app進程IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND判斷app在前臺或後臺
二、在activity的onResume函數中,作超時檢查。
關鍵代碼:
1 abstract public class TimeOutCheckActivity extends BaseActivity { 2 private boolean isLeave = false; 3 4 @Override 5 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 6 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 7 pref = getSharedPreferences(Constant.CONFIG_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); 8 } 9 10 /** 11 * 回調函數,方便測試 12 * @return 13 */ 14 abstract protected String getTag(); 15 16 ......省略號...... 17 18 /*** 19 * 當用戶使程序恢復爲前臺顯示時執行onResume()方法,在其中判斷是否超時. 20 */ 21 @Override 22 protected void onResume() { 23 // Log.i("Back",getTag() + ",onResume,是否在前臺:" + isOnForeground()); 24 super.onResume(); 25 if (isLeave) { 26 isLeave = false; 27 timeOutCheck(); 28 } 29 } 30 31 @Override 32 protected void onStop() { 33 super.onStop(); 34 if (!isOnForeground()){ 35 if (!isLeave && isOpenALP()) { 36 isLeave = true; 37 saveStartTime(); 38 } 39 } 40 } 41 42 public void timeOutCheck() { 43 long endtime = System.currentTimeMillis(); 44 if (endtime - getStartTime() >= Constant.TIMEOUT_ALP * 1000) { 45 Util.toast(this, "超時了,請從新驗證"); 46 String alp = pref.getString(Constant.ALP, null); 47 if (alp == null || alp == "") { 48 } else { 49 Intent intent = new Intent(this, UnlockGesturePasswordActivity.class); 50 intent.putExtra("pattern", alp); 51 intent.putExtra("login",false); //手勢驗證,不進行登陸驗證 52 intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK); 53 // 打開新的Activity 54 startActivityForResult(intent, Constant.REQ_COMPARE_PATTERN_TIMEOUT_CHECK); 55 } 56 } 57 } 58 59 public void saveStartTime() { 60 pref.edit().putLong(Constant.START_TIME, System.currentTimeMillis()).commit(); 61 } 62 63 public long getStartTime() { 64 long startTime = 0; 65 try { 66 startTime = pref.getLong(Constant.START_TIME, 0); 67 }catch (Exception e){ 68 startTime = 0; 69 } 70 return startTime; 71 } 72 73 /** 74 * 程序是否在前端運行,經過枚舉運行的app實現。防止重複超時檢測屢次,保證只有一個activity進入超時檢測 75 *當用戶按home鍵時,程序進入後端運行,此時會返回false,其餘狀況引發activity的stop函數的調用,會返回true 76 * @return 77 */ 78 public boolean isOnForeground() { 79 ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE); 80 String packageName = getApplicationContext().getPackageName(); 81 82 List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> appProcesses = activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses(); 83 if (appProcesses == null) 84 return false; 85 86 for (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : appProcesses) { 87 if (appProcess.processName.equals(packageName) 88 && appProcess.importance == ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND) { 89 return true; 90 } 91 } 92 93 return false; 94 } 95 }
補充說明:
能夠根據importance的不一樣來判斷前臺或後臺,RunningAppProcessInfo 裏面的常量IMTANCE就是上面所說的前臺後臺,其實IMOPORTANCE是表示這個app進程的重要性,由於系統回收時候,會根據IMOPORTANCE來回收進程的。具體能夠去看文檔。
1 public static final int IMPORTANCE_BACKGROUND = 400//後臺 2 public static final int IMPORTANCE_EMPTY = 500//空進程 3 public static final int IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND = 100//在屏幕最前端、可獲取到焦點 4 可理解爲Activity生命週期的OnResume(); 5 public static final int IMPORTANCE_SERVICE = 300//在服務中 6 public static final int IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE = 7 200//在屏幕前端、獲取不到焦點可理解爲Activity生命週期的OnStart();