android自定義開關控件-SlideSwitch

1.效果

iphone上有開關控件,很漂亮,其實android4.0之後也有switch控件,可是隻能用在4.0之後的系統中,這就失去了其使用價值,並且我以爲它的界面也不是很好看。最近看到了百度魔拍上面的一個控件,以爲很漂亮啊,而後反編譯了下,儘管沒有混淆過,可是仍是很差讀,而後就按照本身的想法寫了個,功能和百度魔拍相似。html

下面是百度魔拍的效果和SlideSwitch的效果java


apk下載地址:http://home.ustc.edu.cn/~voa/res/HelloJni.apkandroid

2.原理

繼承自view類,override其onDraw函數,把兩個背景圖(一個灰的一個紅的)和一個開關圖(圓開關)經過canvas畫出來;同時override其onTouchEvent函數,實現滑動效果;最後開啓一個線程作動畫,實現緩慢滑動的效果。

3. 代碼

//SlideSwitch.java
package com.example.hellojni;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;

/**
 * SlideSwitch 仿iphone滑動開關組件,仿百度魔圖滑動開關組件
 * 組件分爲三種狀態:打開、關閉、正在滑動<br/>
 * 使用方法:        
 * <pre>SlideSwitch slideSwitch = new SlideSwitch(this);
 *slideSwitch.setOnSwitchChangedListener(onSwitchChangedListener);
 *linearLayout.addView(slideSwitch);
</pre>
注:也能夠加載在xml裏面使用
 * @author scott
 *
 */
public class SlideSwitch extends View
{
	public static final String TAG = "SlideSwitch";
	public static final int SWITCH_OFF = 0;//關閉狀態
	public static final int SWITCH_ON = 1;//打開狀態
	public static final int SWITCH_SCROLING = 2;//滾動狀態
	
	//用於顯示的文本
	private String mOnText = "打開";
	private String mOffText = "關閉";

	private int mSwitchStatus = SWITCH_OFF;

	private boolean mHasScrolled = false;//表示是否發生過滾動

	private int mSrcX = 0, mDstX = 0;
	
	private int mBmpWidth = 0;
	private int mBmpHeight = 0;
	private int mThumbWidth = 0;

	private 	Paint mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
	
	private OnSwitchChangedListener mOnSwitchChangedListener = null;

	//開關狀態圖
	Bitmap mSwitch_off, mSwitch_on, mSwitch_thumb;

	public SlideSwitch(Context context) 
	{
		this(context, null);
	}

	public SlideSwitch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) 
	{
		super(context, attrs);
		init();
	}

	public SlideSwitch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
	{
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		init();
	}

	//初始化三幅圖片
	private void init()
	{
		Resources res = getResources();
		mSwitch_off = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.bg_switch_off);
		mSwitch_on = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.bg_switch_on);
		mSwitch_thumb = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.switch_thumb);
		mBmpWidth = mSwitch_on.getWidth();
		mBmpHeight = mSwitch_on.getHeight();
		mThumbWidth = mSwitch_thumb.getWidth();
	}

	@Override
	public void setLayoutParams(LayoutParams params) 
	{
		params.width = mBmpWidth;
		params.height = mBmpHeight;
		super.setLayoutParams(params);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 爲開關控件設置狀態改變監聽函數
	 * @param onSwitchChangedListener 參見 {@link OnSwitchChangedListener}
	 */
	public void setOnSwitchChangedListener(OnSwitchChangedListener onSwitchChangedListener)
	{
		mOnSwitchChangedListener = onSwitchChangedListener;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 設置開關上面的文本
	 * @param onText  控件打開時要顯示的文本
	 * @param offText  控件關閉時要顯示的文本
	 */
	public void setText(final String onText, final String offText)
	{
		mOnText = onText;
		mOffText =offText;
		invalidate();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 設置開關的狀態
	 * @param on 是否打開開關 打開爲true 關閉爲false
	 */
	public void setStatus(boolean on)
	{
		mSwitchStatus = ( on ? SWITCH_ON : SWITCH_OFF);
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)
	{
		int action = event.getAction();
		Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent  x="  + event.getX());
		switch (action) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			mSrcX = (int) event.getX();
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
			mDstX = Math.max( (int) event.getX(), 10);
			mDstX = Math.min( mDstX, 62);
			if(mSrcX == mDstX)
				return true;
			mHasScrolled = true;
			AnimationTransRunnable aTransRunnable = new AnimationTransRunnable(mSrcX, mDstX, 0);
			new Thread(aTransRunnable).start();
			mSrcX = mDstX;
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
			if(mHasScrolled == false)//若是沒有發生過滑動,就意味着這是一次單擊過程
			{
				mSwitchStatus = Math.abs(mSwitchStatus-1);
				int xFrom = 10, xTo = 62;
				if(mSwitchStatus == SWITCH_OFF)
				{
					xFrom = 62;
					xTo = 10;
				}
				AnimationTransRunnable runnable = new AnimationTransRunnable(xFrom, xTo, 1);
				new Thread(runnable).start();
			}
			else
			{
				invalidate();
				mHasScrolled = false;
			}
			//狀態改變的時候 回調事件函數
			if(mOnSwitchChangedListener != null)
			{
				mOnSwitchChangedListener.onSwitchChanged(this, mSwitchStatus);
			}
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh)
	{
		super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
	{
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		//繪圖的時候 內部用到了一些數值的硬編碼,其實不太好,
		//主要是考慮到圖片的緣由,圖片周圍有透明邊界,因此要有必定的偏移
		//硬編碼的數值只要看懂了代碼,其實能夠理解其含義,能夠作相應改進。
		mPaint.setTextSize(14);
		mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
		
		if(mSwitchStatus == SWITCH_OFF)
		{
			drawBitmap(canvas, null, null, mSwitch_off);
			drawBitmap(canvas, null, null, mSwitch_thumb);
			mPaint.setColor(Color.rgb(105, 105, 105));
			canvas.translate(mSwitch_thumb.getWidth(), 0);
			canvas.drawText(mOffText, 0, 20, mPaint);
		}
		else if(mSwitchStatus == SWITCH_ON)
		{
			drawBitmap(canvas, null, null, mSwitch_on);
			int count = canvas.save();
			canvas.translate(mSwitch_on.getWidth() - mSwitch_thumb.getWidth(), 0);
			drawBitmap(canvas, null, null, mSwitch_thumb);
			mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
			canvas.restoreToCount(count);
			canvas.drawText(mOnText, 17, 20, mPaint);
		}
		else //SWITCH_SCROLING
		{
			mSwitchStatus = mDstX > 35 ? SWITCH_ON : SWITCH_OFF;
			drawBitmap(canvas, new Rect(0, 0, mDstX, mBmpHeight), new Rect(0, 0, (int)mDstX, mBmpHeight), mSwitch_on);
			mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
			canvas.drawText(mOnText, 17, 20, mPaint);

			int count = canvas.save();
			canvas.translate(mDstX, 0);
			drawBitmap(canvas, new Rect(mDstX, 0, mBmpWidth, mBmpHeight),
                          new Rect(0, 0, mBmpWidth - mDstX, mBmpHeight), mSwitch_off);
			canvas.restoreToCount(count);

			count = canvas.save();
			canvas.clipRect(mDstX, 0, mBmpWidth, mBmpHeight);
			canvas.translate(mThumbWidth, 0);
			mPaint.setColor(Color.rgb(105, 105, 105));
			canvas.drawText(mOffText, 0, 20, mPaint);
			canvas.restoreToCount(count);

			count = canvas.save();
			canvas.translate(mDstX - mThumbWidth / 2, 0);
			drawBitmap(canvas, null, null, mSwitch_thumb);
			canvas.restoreToCount(count);
		}

	}

	public void drawBitmap(Canvas canvas, Rect src, Rect dst, Bitmap bitmap)
	{
		dst = (dst == null ? new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight()) : dst);
		Paint paint = new Paint();
		canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, src, dst, paint);
	}

	/**
	 * AnimationTransRunnable 作滑動動畫所使用的線程
	 */
	private class AnimationTransRunnable implements Runnable
	{
		private int srcX, dstX;
		private int duration;

		/**
		 * 滑動動畫
		 * @param srcX 滑動起始點
		 * @param dstX 滑動終止點
		 * @param duration 是否採用動畫,1採用,0不採用
		 */
		public AnimationTransRunnable(float srcX, float dstX, final int duration)
		{
			this.srcX = (int)srcX;
			this.dstX = (int)dstX;
			this.duration = duration;
		}

		@Override
		public void run() 
		{
			final int patch = (dstX > srcX ? 5 : -5);
			if(duration == 0)
			{
				SlideSwitch.this.mSwitchStatus = SWITCH_SCROLING;
				SlideSwitch.this.postInvalidate();
			}
			else
			{
				Log.d(TAG, "start Animation: [ " + srcX + " , " + dstX + " ]");
				int x = srcX + patch;
				while (Math.abs(x-dstX) > 5) 
				{
					mDstX = x;
					SlideSwitch.this.mSwitchStatus = SWITCH_SCROLING;
					SlideSwitch.this.postInvalidate();
					x += patch;
					try 
					{
						Thread.sleep(10);
					} 
					catch (InterruptedException e)
					{
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				mDstX = dstX;
				SlideSwitch.this.mSwitchStatus = mDstX > 35 ? SWITCH_ON : SWITCH_OFF;
				SlideSwitch.this.postInvalidate();
			}
		}

	}

	public static interface OnSwitchChangedListener
	{
		/**
		 * 狀態改變 回調函數
		 * @param status  SWITCH_ON表示打開 SWITCH_OFF表示關閉
		 */
		public abstract void onSwitchChanged(SlideSwitch obj, int status);
	}

}

// layout xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#fdfdfd"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingLeft="10dip"
    android:paddingRight="10dip" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/top" />

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:text="網絡構圖"
            android:textSize="15sp" />

        <com.example.hellojni.SlideSwitch
            android:id="@+id/slideSwitch1"
            android:layout_width="116dip"
            android:layout_height="46dip"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:text="保留原圖"
            android:textSize="15sp" />

        <com.example.hellojni.SlideSwitch
            android:id="@+id/slideSwitch2"
            android:layout_width="116dip"
            android:layout_height="46dip"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:text="拍照聲音"
            android:textSize="15sp" />

        <com.example.hellojni.SlideSwitch
            android:id="@+id/slideSwitch3"
            android:layout_width="116px"
            android:layout_height="46px"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textViewTip"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="TextView" />

</LinearLayout>
相關文章
相關標籤/搜索