開發指南針的思蹄很簡單:程序先準備一張指南針圖片,該圖片上方向指引指同北方。接下來開發一個檢測方向的傳感器,程序檢測到手機頂部繞z軸轉過多少度,讓指南針圖片反向轉過多少度便可。java
main.xmlandroid
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="#fff" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/txtInfo" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/znzImage" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/znz" /> </LinearLayout>
Compass.javaapp
package org.crazyit.sensor; import android.app.Activity; import android.hardware.Sensor; import android.hardware.SensorEvent; import android.hardware.SensorEventListener; import android.hardware.SensorManager; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.animation.Animation; import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.TextView; /** * Description: <br/> * site: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">crazyit.org</a> <br/> * Copyright (C), 2001-2014, Yeeku.H.Lee <br/> * This program is protected by copyright laws. <br/> * Program Name: <br/> * Date: * * @author Yeeku.H.Lee kongyeeku@163.com * @version 1.0 */ public class Compass extends Activity implements SensorEventListener { // 定義顯示指南針的圖片 ImageView znzImage; TextView tv; // 記錄指南針圖片轉過的角度 float currentDegree = 0f; // 定義Sensor管理器 SensorManager mSensorManager; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); // 獲取界面中顯示指南針的圖片 tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtInfo); znzImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.znzImage); // 獲取傳感器管理服務 mSensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE); } @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); // 爲系統的方向傳感器註冊監聽器 mSensorManager.registerListener(this, mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION), SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME); } @Override protected void onPause() { // 取消註冊 mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this); super.onPause(); } @Override protected void onStop() { // 取消註冊 mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this); super.onStop(); } @Override public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) { // 獲取觸發event的傳感器類型 int sensorType = event.sensor.getType(); switch (sensorType) { case Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION: // 獲取繞Z軸轉過的角度。 float degree = event.values[0]; // 建立旋轉動畫(反向轉過degree度) RotateAnimation ra = new RotateAnimation(currentDegree, -degree, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f); // 設置動畫的持續時間 ra.setDuration(200); // 運行動畫 znzImage.startAnimation(ra); currentDegree = -degree; tv.setText("角度:" + currentDegree); break; } } @Override public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) { } }