MySql安裝

1、安裝依賴軟件包
yum -y groupinstall "Desktop Platform Development"
yum install -y gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel zlib-devel net-snmp-devel openssl cmake ncurses-devel git gcc libevent-devel gcc-c++ bzip2 bzip2-devel
2、 安裝myslq
2.1下載cmake（能夠使用yum安裝，上面依賴包包括cmake）
wgethttp://www.cmake.org/download/cmake-3.9.0.tar.gz

2.2安裝cmake
[root@www ~]# cdcmake-2.8.8
[root@www cmake-2.8.8]# ./bootstrap
[root@www cmake-2.8.8]# make
[root@www cmake-2.8.8]# make install
2.3安裝mysql
下載地址http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/
能夠使用yum install –y mysql進行安裝
還能夠使用源碼包安裝
下載源碼包wget mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.35.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /mydata/{data,bin-log}
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /etc/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.35.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-5.6.35
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.35]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mydata/data/ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_OPENSSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LIBWRAp=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
安裝成功後：
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,

remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.OnDebian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:128 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:202 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
CMakeLists.txt:421 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/root/mysql-5.6.31/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/root/mysql-5.6.31/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

[root@www mysql-5.6.31]#
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.35]# make -j grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.35]# make install
添加mysql組groupadd -r mysql
添加mysql用戶useradd -g mysql -r -d /mysqldata/data/ mysql

2.4初始化數據庫
2.4.一、修改mysql組和數據目錄的屬主屬組
[root@localhostmysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhostmysql]# ls
bin data include man README share support-files
COPYING docs lib mysql-test scripts sql-bench
[root@localhostmysql]# chown :mysql ./* -R
[root@localhostmysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /mydata/data/
[root@localhostmysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /mydata/bin-log

[root@localhostmysql]#
2.4.二、初始化數據庫
[root@localhostmysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data/
注：--basedir=/usr/local/mysql 可添加此選項也可不添，根據具體狀況
[root@localhostmysql]# ls /mydata/data/
ibdata1 ib_logfile0 ib_logfile1 mysqlperformance_schema testbr/>[root@localhostmysql]#
2.4.三、提供服務腳本
[root@localhostmysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhostmysql]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhostmysql]# chkconfig --add mysqldbr/>[root@localhostmysql]#
2.4.四、提供配置文件
[root@wwwmysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf
[root@wwwmysql]# vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf
The MySQL server
[mysqld]
數據庫目錄地址
datadir = /mydata/data
log_bin = /mydata/bin-log/mysql-bin
Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
innodb_file_per_table = 1
[mysqld_safe]
open-files-limit = 8192
log-error= /tmp/mysql_error.log
pid-file= /data/mydata/data/iZ2zegql6fupnhn8aei0bgZ.pid
2.4.五、啓動mysql服務
[root@localhostmysql]# service mysqld start
[root@localhostmysql]# ss -tnlp | grepmysqld
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::* users:(("mysqld",79297,10))br/>[root@localhostmysql]#
2.4.五、修改環境變量，使mysql命令正常使用,導出man
[root@www bin]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH
[root@www bin]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@zhangmysql]# man -M /usr/local/mysql/man/
2.4.六、刪除全部匿名用戶
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> select user,host,password from user;
+------+-----------+----------+
| user | host | password |
+------+-----------+----------+
| root | localhost | |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | |
| root | ::1 | |
| | localhost | |
+------+-----------+----------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> drop user ''@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql>
2.4.七、給全部root用戶設置密碼
mysql> update user set password = password('zhang') where user = 'root';
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 3 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>