1. Spring Boot應用打包
spring Boot應用能夠打成jar包，其中內嵌tomcat，所以能夠直接啓動使用。可是在Spring Boot應用啓動以前，首先須要進行打包，本文講述的是Maven工程的打包，打包須要的前提條件(pom.xml文件中的內容)是：html
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...
<packaging>jar</packaging>
...
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
...
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.***.Application</mainClass>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
...
打包命令爲：java
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mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.
skip=
true
# Demo
$ mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.
skip=
true
[INFO] Scanning
for projects...
[WARNING]
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered
while building the effective model
for com.example:myproject:jar:
0.0.
1-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING]
'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin
is missing. @ line
38, column
17
[WARNING]
[WARNING] It
is highly recommended
to fix these problems because they threaten the stability
of your build.
[WARNING]
[WARNING]
For this reason,
future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING]
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building myproject
0.0.
1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:
2.5:clean (
default-clean) @ myproject ---
[INFO] Deleting /Users/ltc/Spring Boot Demo/target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:
2.6:resources (
default-resources) @ myproject ---
[WARNING]
Using platform encoding (UTF-
8 actually)
to copy filtered resources, i.e. build
is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying
1 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:
3.1:compile (
default-compile) @ myproject ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the
module!
[WARNING] File encoding
has not been
set,
using platform encoding UTF-
8, i.e. build
is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling
1 source file
to /Users/ltc/Spring Boot Demo/target/classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:
2.6:testResources (
default-testResources) @ myproject ---
[INFO]
Not copying test resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:
3.1:testCompile (
default-testCompile) @ myproject ---
[INFO]
Not compiling test sources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:
2.12.
4:test (
default-test) @ myproject ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:
2.4:jar (
default-jar) @ myproject ---
[INFO] Building jar: /Users/ltc/Spring Boot Demo/target/myproject-
0.0.
1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:
1.5.
0.RC1:repackage (
default) @ myproject ---
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:
1.861 s
[INFO] Finished at:
2017-
01-
13T15:
31:
32+
08:
00
[INFO]
Final Memory:
26M/
308M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
或在eclipse中運行run -> Maven build...，在Goals中填寫clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true，運行，打包完成。web
2. Spring Boot應用啓動
Spring Boot的啓動命令爲：spring
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java -jar application.jar
# Demo
$ java -jar target/myproject-
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___
'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ |
'_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1
.4.3.RELEASE)
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
36.911 INFO
62119 --- [ main] com.test.Example : Starting Example
on CN40723-N.local
with PID
62119 (/Users/ltc/Spring Boot Demo/target/myproject-
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar started
by liutianchi
in /Users/ltc/Spring Boot Demo)
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
36.916 INFO
62119 --- [ main] com.test.Example : No active profile
set, falling back
to default profiles:
default
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
36.981 INFO
62119 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@b1a58a3: startup
date [Fri Jan
13 15:
31:
36 CST
2017]; root
of context hierarchy
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
38.602 INFO
62119 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized
with port(s):
8080 (http)
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
38.615 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
38.616 INFO
62119 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/
8.5.6
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
38.718 INFO
62119 --- [ost-startStop-
1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
38.718 INFO
62119 --- [ost-startStop-
1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed
in 1740 ms
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
38.927 INFO
62119 --- [ost-startStop-
1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet:
'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
38.932 INFO
62119 --- [ost-startStop-
1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter:
'metricsFilter' to: [/*]
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
38.932 INFO
62119 --- [ost-startStop-
1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter:
'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
38.932 INFO
62119 --- [ost-startStop-
1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter:
'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
38.932 INFO
62119 --- [ost-startStop-
1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter:
'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
38.932 INFO
62119 --- [ost-startStop-
1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter:
'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
38.932 INFO
62119 --- [ost-startStop-
1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter:
'webRequestLoggingFilter' to: [/*]
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
38.932 INFO
62119 --- [ost-startStop-
1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter:
'applicationContextIdFilter' to: [/*]
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.217 INFO
62119 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking
for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@b1a58a3: startup
date [Fri Jan
13 15:
31:
36 CST
2017]; root
of context hierarchy
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.310 INFO
62119 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped
"{[/]}" onto java.lang.
String com.test.Example.home()
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.313 INFO
62119 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped
"{[/error]}" onto
public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.
String, java.lang.
Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.
error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.313 INFO
62119 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped
"{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto
public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.338 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler
of type [
class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.338 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler
of type [
class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.378 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler
of type [
class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.665 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped
"{[/manage/metrics/{name:.*}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}" onto
public java.lang.
Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.MetricsMvcEndpoint.value(java.lang.
String)
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.665 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped
"{[/manage/metrics || /manage/metrics.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}" onto
public java.lang.
Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.666 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped
"{[/manage/mappings || /manage/mappings.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}" onto
public java.lang.
Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.667 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped
"{[/manage/trace || /manage/trace.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}" onto
public java.lang.
Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.667 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped
"{[/manage/info || /manage/info.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}" onto
public java.lang.
Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.668 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped
"{[/manage/configprops || /manage/configprops.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}" onto
public java.lang.
Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.669 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped
"{[/manage/heapdump || /manage/heapdump.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/octet-stream]}" onto
public void org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.HeapdumpMvcEndpoint.invoke(
boolean,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse) throws java.io.IOException,javax.servlet.ServletException
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.669 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped
"{[/manage/autoconfig || /manage/autoconfig.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}" onto
public java.lang.
Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.673 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped
"{[/manage/env/{name:.*}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}" onto
public java.lang.
Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EnvironmentMvcEndpoint.value(java.lang.
String)
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.673 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped
"{[/manage/env || /manage/env.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}" onto
public java.lang.
Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.674 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped
"{[/manage/health || /manage/health.json],produces=[application/json]}" onto
public java.lang.
Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.HealthMvcEndpoint.invoke(java.security.Principal)
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.675 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped
"{[/manage/dump || /manage/dump.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}" onto
public java.lang.
Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.677 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped
"{[/manage/shutdown || /manage/shutdown.json],methods=[POST]}" onto
public java.lang.
Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.ShutdownMvcEndpoint.invoke()
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.678 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped
"{[/manage/beans || /manage/beans.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}" onto
public java.lang.
Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.799 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans
for JMX exposure
on startup
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.809 INFO
62119 --- [ main] o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor : Starting beans
in phase
0
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.944 INFO
62119 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started
on port(s):
8080 (http)
2017-
01-
13 15:
31:
39.949 INFO
62119 --- [ main] com.test.Example : Started Example
in 4.292 seconds (JVM running
for 4.726)
3. Spring Boot應用關閉
Spring Boot應用關閉的前提條件是POM.xml添加如下內容：apache
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator
</artifactId>
</dependency>
application.properties中添加：json
#啓用shutdown
endpoints.shutdown.enabled=
true
#禁用密碼驗證
endpoints.shutdown.sensitive=
false
關閉命令爲：tomcat
curl -X
POST host:port/shutdown
# Demo
$ curl -X
POST http:
//localhost:8080/shutdown
{
"message":
"Shutting down, bye..."}
$ curl -X
POST http:
//localhost:8080/manage/shutdown
{
"message":
"Shutting down, bye..."}
若是要配置路徑，須要在application.properties中添加management.context-path=/manage，則關閉命令變爲curl -X POST host:port/manage/shutdown。安全
4. 安全驗證
若是在關閉時須要安全驗證，則在pom.xml文件中添加：mvc
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security
</artifactId>
</dependency>
application.properties中添加：app
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#開啓shutdown的安全驗證
endpoints
.shutdown.sensitive=true
#驗證用戶名
security
.user.name=admin
#驗證密碼
security
.user.password=admin
#角色
management
.security.role=SUPERUSER
# 指定端口
management
.port=
8081
# 指定地址
management
.address=
127.0.0.1
關閉命令爲：
curl -u admin:admin -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8081/manage/shutdown
# Demo
$ curl -u admin:admin -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8081/manage/shutdown
{"message":"Shutting down, bye..."}
轉自
http://blog.csdn.net/quincuntial/article/details/54410916
