mysql根據分隔符進行字段拆分

  1. 雖然已經有不少相似的寫法,我這裏仍是本身寫一寫,有些分隔符分出的列數是不固定的,這時候怎麼根據分隔符拆分出多列呢
insert into tpems.sp_questions_bank (id, title, option_a, option_b, option_c, option_d, option_e, answer1, answer2, parse, qtpye, diff, md5, subjectId, gradeId, knowledges, area, year, paperTpye, source, fromSite, isSub, isNormal, isKonw, tiid, Similarity, isunique, md52, s_type, s_qid, s_pid, s_user_id, s_user_name, s_option_number, s_status, s_create_time, s_last_update_time, s_is_exercise, s_select_number
)
SELECT 
    null,
    t.title,
    IF(t.opi >= 1, t.option_a, '') a,
    IF(t.opi >= 2, t.option_b, '') b,
    IF(t.opi >= 3, t.option_c, '') c,
    IF(t.opi >= 4, t.option_d, '') d,
    IF(t.opi >= 5, t.option_e, '') e,
    t.answer,
    null,
    t.description, 
    t.type,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    null,
    0,
    t.id,
    t.pid,
    t.user_id,
    t.user_name,
    t.option_number,
    t.status,
    t.create_time,
    t.last_update_time,
    t.is_exercise,
    t.select_number
FROM
    (SELECT 
            sp.id,
            sp.user_id,
            sp.type,
            sp.title,
            sp.user_name,
            sp.option_number,
            sp.answer,
            sp.description,
            sp.status,
            sp.create_time,
            sp.last_update_time,
            sp.is_exercise,
            sp.pid,
            sp.select_number,
            (LENGTH(sp.option) - LENGTH(REPLACE(sp.option, '^^', ''))) / 2 + 1 AS opi,
            if(sp.type in(4,5,6),sp.option,SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(sp.option, '^^', 1), '^^', - 1)) AS option_a,
            if(sp.type in(4,5,6),'',SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(sp.option, '^^', 2), '^^', - 1)) as option_b,
            if(sp.type in(4,5,6),'',SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(sp.option, '^^', 3), '^^', - 1)) as option_c,
            if(sp.type in(4,5,6),'',SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(sp.option, '^^', 4), '^^', - 1)) as option_d,
            if(sp.type in(4,5,6),'',SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(sp.option, '^^', 5), '^^', - 1)) as option_e
    FROM
        tpems.sp_question sp) t;

首先描述下個人sql的工做場景,有一列數據是用分隔符「^^」進行分隔的,一個字段裏的值,而後須要把字段拆開,而後放到不一樣的option裏面去, option有5個,而後字段裏的分隔符的數目也是不固定的。 這裏我是肯定了一下最大的上限值,最多隻能寫5個,而後這樣就簡單了。sql

(LENGTH(sp.option) - LENGTH(REPLACE(sp.option, '^^', ''))) / 2 + 1 AS opi

肯定了分隔符能夠分出的列數。函數

而後判斷選項的個數code

IF(t.opi >= 1, t.option_a, '') a,
    IF(t.opi >= 2, t.option_b, '') b,
    IF(t.opi >= 3, t.option_c, '') c,
    IF(t.opi >= 4, t.option_d, '') d,
    IF(t.opi >= 5, t.option_e, '') e,

這裏解釋下if函數,if(表達式,a,b) 表達式若是爲真則返回a,不然返回b 因此這裏的判斷就是,若是隻能分出兩個option則,3,4,5的值都是空 ,就成功的將一列值擴充到多列orm

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