Linux 7下MySQL自啓動配置(glibc)

使用glibc編譯後的mysql二進制安裝方法被普遍使用，由於它和Windows下的zip方式一下，簡單幾個步驟，配置一下環境便可。而在Linux 7版本中，MySQL的自啓動，再也不建議將啓動腳本存放到/etc/init.d目錄中，所以，咱們須要手動配置一下基於systemd方式的自啓動文件。下文供你們參考。

1、當前環境

# more /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) 

安裝位置(glibc解壓)
# cd /usr/local/mysql/
# ls
bin COPYING data docs include lib man my.cnf README share support-files

2、配置mysql systemd服務

Systemd是一個系統管理守護進程、工具和庫的集合，用於取代System V初始進程。
Systemd的功能是用於集中管理和配置類UNIX系統。
在Linux 7版本中，依舊兼容將啓動腳本放到/etc/init.d，但不建議這麼作。

因爲系統存在基於yum方式安裝的mysql，所以能夠直接複製重命名後修改mysqld.service
# cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld_glibc.service
# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld_glibc.service

修改後的對比
# diff /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld_glibc.service
35c35
< PIDFile=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
---
> PIDFile=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld_glibc.pid
47c47
< ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS
---
> ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld_glibc.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS

my.cnf的配置
# more /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
port=3306
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld_glibc.pid

啓動mysqld_glibc服務
# systemctl start mysqld_glibc.service 
# ps -ef|grep mysql
mysql 7590 1 23 11:12 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld \
  --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld_glibc.pid

開啓自啓動
# systemctl enable mysqld_glibc.service

# mysql -uroot -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

3、完整的mysqld.service

[root@centos7 ~]# grep -Ev "^$|^[#;]